Thursday, 8 February 2024

THIRUKKURAL PART 2 TRANSLATED BY DR .RAVEENDRA HOSADURGA

 

 

 

 

            THIRIKKURAL PART 2(FROM 451 TO 900):

46)NOT TO JOIN COMPANY OF BAD PEOPLE:

451)Good people fear for company of bad people

Low people use them among relations.

 

452)According to character of land character of  water

According to  charecters of friends  one’s intellect.

 

453)By mind only knowledge of humans is known

By friends one’s suitability(fitness) is  revealed.

 

454)Though one’s knowledge  appears by mind only

It is expressed by his friends only.s

 

455) both mind purity and work purity is got by

By friendship purity  with which one has joined.

 

456)To those who have purity of mind  luck of good children is got

To those who have friendship purity  all works  will happen better.

 

457)Mind purity is  is like wealth to man

Purity of friendship brings all  all fame.

 

458)though god people have purity of mind,by  sathsanga

Which they have joined  to them one strength is got.

 

459)By purity of mind one will get  amara (endless) happiness

Aain to him by sathsanga one extra strength is got.

 

460)There is no other  higher help than sathsanga

There is no sorrow which is higher than  bad friendship.

 

47)WAY  OF WORKING AFTER THINKING:

461)expenditure and income ,earning final profit

Work should be thought and undertaken.

 

462) to kings who do work  afterPlanning(consulting) with suitable ministers

To such kings  there is no topic which is not known.

 

463)Considering unpredictable  profit,,leaving up capital

Tjhoseb  who have knowledge  will not do such foolish work.

 

464) will not undertake those works  which are  not thought and decided

 Those who  fear to crime of blaming.

 

465)To undertake work without suitable planning

Is like supporting strength of enemy.

 

466)Though what is all to be done is done there is bad(wicked)

There is wicked  even if what is to be done is not done.

 

467)Should think and start work,after indulging

To think is  is defect.

 

468)work which is not tried in suitable way

Is waste though there is help of many.

 

469)In better work also  there will be mistake,

If work is not done without knowing nature of persons related to it.

 

470)to think and  doing  work which does not bring blame

World does not accept  work which is not suitable.

 

48)TO KNOW STRENGTH:

471)Before starting work  strength of work ,own’s strength,strength of enemy,

Strength of  friends on both sides, is to be measured and known.

 

472)K nowing what work is possible by me, one who moves forward firmly

There is nothing unknown.

 

473)without knowing limitations of their strength ,moving forward in excitement ,Many have got destroyed at the middle of  work only.

 

474)Without moving adjusting with others ,without knowing own strength

Who describes(self praises) himself  vanishes quickly.

 

475)Mould(acchu?) of cart carrying peacock feather will also break

If it is over burdened.

 

476)Those who have to tip of branch,to keep next step again

It brings end to life.

 

477)To know  measure of one’s richness  and donate,

 This is way of protecting that richness.

 

478)there is no wicked even if there is less income,expenditure should not exceed measure.

 

479) Life of one who does not know  limitation of one’s richness

Though appears great, getting empty vanishes at end.

 

480)Without knowing limitations of ones own richness,who gives donation

 His richness gets destroyed very quickly.

 

49)To   KNOW SUITABLE TIME:

481) At day  cow wins owl,to win enemies 

suitable time is needed to kings.

 

482)To know proper time to do work

 To tie rope so as not  to  give up richness.

 

483)Is there any difficult if king with suitable means

Knowing suitable time  to work from suitable place.

 

484) It will be successful  even if  desired to win world

If by knowing suitable  time  to work from suitable place.

 

485)who wait for suitable time without  getting tumulted(thalamala)

Want to win world.

 

486)control practice of efficient  is like

Tagaru(malesheep,ram) receding back with force to probe(haayu).

 

487) Rich people  won’t show  their anger to wicked  outside

They waiting for time  noil in mind only.

 

488)On that day when enemies are seen to behave with control

When end time comes  rolls down their head.

 

???489)It is better to do and finish

When time comes  to achieve what is difficult.

 

490)When opposite(prathikula) happens should wait like crane,

 Should peck when suitable time comes.

 

50)TO KNOW PLACE:

491)Don’t start war,don’t blame enemy

Unless suitable place is got to fight.

 

492) even to capable  samrat(king,emperor)  well secured fort

It brings many helps.

 

493)Even weak also become strong and win,

knowing suitable place,if fought with enemy.

 

494)If kings fight from proper place,enemies

Whom king want’s to win ,will leave their counts(considerations).

 

495)In pit crocodile wins all animals

If it comes out of pit all other animals win it.

 

496)haed wheels  big chariot  will not run in sea

Boat running on sea won’t run on land.

 

497)Apart from boldness other help is not needed  if work to be done

If undertaken in suitable place without defects

 

498)One having small army ,if fights in suitable place

Will break boldness of one who has big army.

 

499)To king if there is strong fort, bthough there is no big army

In his land, to fight with him is difficult to enemy.

 

500)An  intoxicated  elephant which  which can’t be controlled by mavutha

(elephant rider), fox kills , if caught in mud land.

 

51)TO EXAMINE AND BELIEVE:

501)Dharma(religion),money,kama(lust),life fear,in these four matters,

 Should examine and believe one’s character.

 

502)Taking birth in good family without defects

Who shys for blame to believe and select(chose).

 

503)Rare works  near those who have no defects

If searched,it is not rare to find ignorance.

 

504) Examining charecters and defects on one,in them

By character which is more one’s  suitability   can be measured.

 

505)To greatness andsmallness  the work which they do

Itself is  teststone(oregallu).

 

506) don’t believe those  who have no love of relatives

They have no bondage,shy to blame.

 

507) For sake of affection  to choose fools(ignorents)

Brings all the wickeds  due to foolishness(moudhya).

 

508) without knowing, family of one who believes 

unknown person will undergo endless sorrow.

 

509) without knowing(searching,testing)  not to believe anybody

After knowing  to believe in their  work sincerity.

 

510)Without  testing to believe one,and to  doubt whom

 we have believed brings endless sorrow.

 

52)TO EXAMINE AND APPOINTING TO WORK:

511)Examining good and bad ,to appoint one to work

Who can do good.

 

512)Increasing income,by that increasing  wealth  of land

Ssearching defects  one who solves  is to  be appointed  for work.

 

513)Though fit in many ways,in work

Mind changing people are there many.

 

514)One who does not do work with efficiency and finish,

Should not be appointed  as he is liked by me.

 

515)Finding out suitability of worker  and way of work,

In suitable time to decide him to do it.

 

516)knowing such person will do such work in this way and finish

To submit(give) that to him.

 

518)Examining that he is suitable for that work,later

to make him  responsible to that.

 

519)If work of one who works with sincerity if doubted

Wealth lass leaves king and goes off.

 

520)If employee prompt,progress of land will not get destroyed

For that  king should examine daily.

 

53) TO HONOUR RELATIVES CLASS:

521)Even when one has lost his richness, praise his past relations

Praise relatives.

 

522)Relatives whose love is not reduced  if one gets

It brings unlimited lucks to him.

 

523)Rich life of one who does not earn relatives love

Is like  pouring water to bankless pond.

 

524)It is fruit of having richness, to live

  So as relatives to gather around him.

 

525) To  one who  has giving character and sweet words

Many relatives use him.

 

526)As great donater ,who is without anger

In world  has got many relatives.

 

527)Cow without hiding  eats calling it’s relatives

To such person only richness comes and joins.

 

528)King without seing all people equal

On examining ability  honours ,expecting like this few live.

 

529)Relatives which have one,after closure of hatred

Again come and join.

 

530)Deparing from oneself  relative who has come to join again

To know  his intension and then accept

 

54)LACK OF FORGETFULNESS:

531) More wicked than  severe anger,unlimited

 Forgetfulness  which comes from Joy.

 

532)Daily poverty  as it kills knowledge

Forgetfulness kills fame.

 

533)Those who have forgetfulness have no fame

This is doctrine of all scripturists(shasthrajnas).

 

534)To those who have fear it is waste even if there are crores

To one who has forgetfulness waste even if there is wealth also.

 

535)By difficulty  which comes  in future who forgets

without protecting himself Later repents for his mistake.

 

536)To take care with all in all time

There is no profit equal to that.

 

537) by tool of  carefulness to manage work

Nothing is difficult

 

538)good work like by scholars should be done

If forgotten without doing  no progress even in seven births.

 

539)to remember those who have got spoiled by  negligence of duty

In intoxication of one’s joy  to forget himself.

 

540)What is remembered will be  completed easily

If one remembers  what is remembered(repeatedly).

 

55)TRUE LORDSHIP:

541)Examining defects,without showing partiality in anybody

If justice is given   byverdict(thirpu) that is called ethichs.

 

542)Whole  world expects rain and lives,

All people live   expecting ethics of king.

 

543) Is supportive to rushi work  and truth

King’s true lordship.

(note:rujuthva means oneness of body, mind, speech)

 

544)Winning people’s mind  ruling with justice

This world does namaskarams  to king’s feet.

 

545)Resides in land of king  who rules with justice

Timely rain and abundance(plenty) together.

 

546)What brings victory to kings is not weapon

King stick(punishment),better if it won’t bend.

 

547)King protects whole earth,religion protects him

If he does not leave justice.

 

548)Without meeting people ,king who does not keep up justice

Comes to lower base  and gets spoiled by himself.

 

549)Protecting citizens to punish criminals

Is not defective  that king’s duty.

 

550)To murderers  king should punish by giving  death sentence

It is equal to pulling out kale(veed?,dirt) ant to protect crop.

 

56)NIRANKUSHA (UNCONTROLLED)LORDSHIP:

551)More cruel than killers ,troubling people

King who behaves with injustice.

 

552) Like a robber who has sttod holding  weapon who peels path movers

King who makes dabbalike (........?) to extract money from people.

 

553)Daily searching for defects  king who does not rule with justice

Daily brings bad to his land.

 

554)Loses both wealth and people

Without examining  his own  defect  who rules with injustice.

 

555)Without bearing  troubles given  by lord,tears kept by people

Itself is weapon  which cuts his wealth

 

556)LORDSHIP OF RELIGION(DHARMA)  BRINGS FAME TO KINGS,

If it is not there,kings will not get fame.

 

557)Without rain how world will feel sorrow ,like that sorrow

People of kindles king’s  land.

 

558)Sorrowful than that sorrow richness ,

if it is under rule of ethicsless king rule.

 

559)When king rules with dharma, cloud will not accept

to pour  rain of parvakala(juncture,transition).

 

560)Milk of cow reduces, shatkarmies will forget scriptures,

 If king does not maintain people.

 

57) NOT NTO RUN FEAR PRODUCING LORDSHIP:

561)Searching crime in suitable way,,so that it should happen

Who punishes with dharma  himself is king.

 

562) Showing  so as to give severe punishment ,to gives  lightly

King who wants his richness  not to vanish.

 

563)Kings who runs  bad administration  so as to make people to fear

 Gets destroyed quickly.

 

564)’our king is cruel’ king who gets blamed by people,

 Losing his longevity  quickly gets destroyed.

 

565) Angry faced king  who is not available for visit of people,

Like ghost of  much richness  watched by ghost.

 

566)speaking harsh words ,king with no kindness

  richness will not stand for long.

 

567)harsh words,beyond  measure punishment

King’s   love of success  tearing ara(......?).

 

568)without consultation  with ministers  when work gets destroyed

If he angries ans screams  his richness reduces.

 

569) the king who In suitable time  does not do suitable protection to himself,

In war time  dies due to fear of enemy.

 

570)Cruel king  rules with foolish (ignorant,dullard)  people

Apart from that group  nothing else burden to earth.

 

58)  GRACE (KINDNESS) VISION:

571)High beauty called kindness vision  as it is

 remaining with Kngs, world.

 

572)by kindness vision only is running   this world transaction

Without that life is burden to earth.

 

573)What is use  from tune which is not matching to song?

What is use by eye which has no kindness vision?

 

574)what is use  by presence of eyes in face

If they does not show suitable grace vision?

 

575)It is ornament(decorative) to eye to have grace vision

Otherwise eyes can be considered as ulcer .

 

576)Fixing root in soil  not moving tree  are equal

 who does not show kindness  though having eye.

 

577)those who doesnot have grace vision are  blind only

Though who have kindness vision only are  having eyes.

 

578)Who can show grace without spoiling their work

Will become lords to this world.

 

579)Showing gace with those alsowho have  violence nature

 To bhave patience  character is better.

 

580)Even if a close person  keeps poison ,those who have patience

Who desire grace character  ,iked by all.

 

59)BEHUGARIKE(SPY,DETECTIVE,SECRET):

581)spy and  and famous political ethics scholar

King should kno these two as his eyes.

 

582)happening everywhere, all facts,in all times

To know quickly is duty of king.

 

583)Without searching(verifying) for news which spys  bring

 King  will not get success.

 

584)Officers,relatives,enemies, like this all

Who can examine himself is spy.

 

585)With doubtless dress,by fearless vision  everywhere

Who can secret  is spy.

 

586)Wearing muni’s dress, collecting secrets, though others do violence

Who does nor reveal real Identity is spy.

 

587)knowing play of secrets ,heard and known those matters,

Who can confirm doubtlessly  is  is spy.

 

588) A news brought by spy ,through another spy

After balancing(verifying) to know the truth.

 

589) One spy  without informing to another(spy),to appoint.

Like that report given by three ,is resembles to believe it.

 

590) Not to honour spy  in front of others

If done secret will open.

 

60)TO HAVE ENTHUSISASM(MIND STRENGTH):

591)Those who arecalled rich are having mental strength only,

Without that if there is any richness  also, they poor only.

 

592)mental strength itself is eternal richness,

Remaining richness  will go off without firmness.

 

593)”we became poor(moneyless)” like this will not sorrow

Those who have  money called firmness .

 

594)Richness comes searching path  without becoming lazy

Near one who has got mind strength.

 

595)Length and breadth of lotus stalk will   be suitable to depth of water.

Development is according to  mind strength of human.

 

596)Let all what we think should be high only.

Even if  fails,it is appreciable oly.

 

597)Though arrow hits  body  elephants will be firm

Even if they fail  will n ot lose enthusiasm  firm minded.

 

598)’In this  world we you only  are good handed ‘this pride

Will not get those who have no enthusiasm.

 

599) Intoxicated eleohant which has big size cruel Ivory teeth  also

 Fears if tiger  comes.

 

600)Mindstrength itself is  valience to human

Those who does not have it  are tree in human form.

 

61)LACK OF LAZINESS:

601)That is endless lamp(nanda deepa)  of family. When  darkness of laziness  spreads  gets put off.

 

602)Those who want to uplift their family,

Will neglect inertness(laziness,jadathana)  move forward.

 

603) In family in which  dullard (foolish)  lazy is born

dies before he dies only.

 

604)Family gets spoiled  and defect becomes big,

To those who drowning in laziness, does not do solid(Ghana) trial.

 

605)Thamasa,forgetfulness,laziness,oversleep-these four

Those who want to get destroyed  desired rising boat,

 

606)Though royal i geandeur(vaibhava) is got ,lazy people

Will not get it’s high fruit.

 

607) friend’s harsh baming words  will have to listen,

 Lazy persons without  high trials.

 

608)when laziness resides in good family,by that

He will become  servent to his enemies.

 

609)If one leaves his laziness ,to his family

And to his  valience all defects which have come will go off.

 

610)King without   laziness  will get ,measured  by feet of god

  all earth together.

 

62)PURUSHA TRIAL(HUMAN TRIAL):

611)Thinking as difficult to not to fear,

 Continuous trial brings greatness.

 

612)without completing undertaken work, not to leave

World will leave hands of those  who leave work.

 

613)with those there is  great character called trial,is residing

High intellect called  helping nature.

 

614)it is help of trialless,it is waste like

Sword held by coward.

 

615) One who is duty conscious ,who does not desire his own happiness

Will become supporting pillar  who solves  troubles of own people.

 

616)Trialness increases treasure

Triallessness  brings poverty.

 

417)In laziness of lazy person  dullardness(mudevi) resides

 In trial of trialful person resides treasure(Sridevi).

 

618)sBad luck is not a defect to anybody,learning what is to be learnt

 Not to try is defect.

 

619)though god does not give fruit   of work,if tried

Will bring wages of body tiredness(labour).

 

620)walk forward  by making fate to recede,without getting tired,

Without losing boldness , those who try.

 

63) NOT TO LOSE BOLDNESS IN DISASTER(EMERGENCY):

 

621)Not to lose boldness when difficulties come,path of winning it

To know  that there is no other path than that

 

622)though troubles come like flood scholar

 if faces them with firm mind will go off.

 

623)without losing firmness (boldness) who faces it,

Will overcome that sorrow.

 

624) without paining when trouble comes  like an ox pulling cart

Karma persom ,will win over from that pain.

 

625)one who does no fear though more difficulties come

Those will  go away without touching.

 

626)when richness comes who does not save it and enjoy

Why do thay contract(shrink) when it goes?

 

627) knowing that this human body is source  of sorrows

Intellects won’t sorrow.

 

628)Without desiring happiness ,who knows  sorrow is natural

When sorrow comes will not sorrow for it.

 

629)When joy comes –who does not desire for that joy

Will not sorrow when sorrow comes.

 

630) One who thinks his sorrow only as joy

Will become fit for  praise even by his enemies.

 

64)FEATURES OF MINISTER:

631)Suitable means9tool), suitable time,method of doing,,doing difficult work

Who decides like this only is minister.

 

632)Valience,good family,people protection,work knowledge,trial

One who has these five charecters  is minister.

 

633)Chasing enemies,protecting own people  who can earn(get)

Seperated friends friendship himself is minister.

 

634)Knowing method of executing work,in proper path,

 Who can  give  fixed suggestion himself is minister.

 

635)knowing dhama(religion) , speaking  with complete knowledge

Who can know the technique  doing work  himself is minister.

 

636)Intellectual skill, book (scriptures)scholarship to minister who has these

What are the problems which can’t be solved?

 

637)though  having book knowledge,knowing behaviour of world

To do work to match (adjust) it.

 

638)neglecting  favourable words of knowledgebles, ignorant though he is king

To him to speak  what is better  is minister’s duty.

 

639)Than vicinity(nearness) of minister who thins wicked,it is better

To be near seventy crores enemies.

 

6)40)those who are not efficient  though plan  systematically

Will not leave without completing it.

 

65)SPEECH ABILITY:

641)Speech ability is a good character,

it is higher than all other abilities9good charecters).

 

642)Both development and destruction  are by words only

Should be careful without allowing  tongue to slip.

 

643)attracting friends,friends also to like

If spoken  it is called word strength(nudi balme)

 

644)Knowing moderateness to speak,crossing it

No ddharma and arthas(money).

 

645)The words which you speak,,other’s words

To speak  knowing kind of gelada(not winning.......?).

 

646)By speaking so that others like,to know

Fruit of what they have spoken itself is goal of defectless.

 

647)without forgetfulness,without fearing to assembly(meet,function)

Who can speak ,to win in argument nobody knows.

 

648)arranging words systematically, who can speak melodiously

Such person’s speech  this world follows.

 

649)Who can’t tell  without defects in few qords

Desire to talk  simply many words.

 

650)those who can’t describe what they have learnt

Though blossomed as bunch  like fragrance flower.

 

66)PURITY OF WORK:

651)friendship of good people brings treasure,

that wok brings all what is desired.

 

652)you don’t do work for fame

Work which does not give good fruit.

 

653)Leave work which puts off fame

Those who want their progess.

 

654)Though caught in trouble  will not do low works s

Scholars who have equal feel.

 

655)’what a mistake I did’pitying (repenting) like this work you don’t do

Even if done should not be repeated.

 

656)Pain of hunger of delivered mother even if tou see

Don’t do low work which better people blame.s

 

657)Than  richness got  by carrying  blames

Severe poverty of better people is  better.

 

658)Though work which is  refured(blamed)  by scholars are done

 Is completed,Later brings sorrow.

 

659)All what is earned by  troubling others  will trouble and go,

Though loss , later gives fruit  richness which has come in good path.

 

660) the money which is earned by cheating  and protecting

is like protecting  by pouring water to wet soil.

 

67)WORK FIRMNESS(FIRMNESS IN WORK):

661)Work firmness is  mind boldness of one

Othjer things are not equal to that.

 

662)Don’t do what is fruitless,when becomes fruitless  don’t lose boldness,

 These two paths are  goals of knowledgebles(knowers).

 

663) Don’t publish(announce) till work is over,this itself is valience.

If announced in middle it brings  endless sorrow.

 

664)To speak is easy to all,It id difficult

To follow spoken words.(to walk as you talk)

 

665) Work ability of  those prominent people  with work firmness

By king informing to all  will get praised.

 

666) Will achieve their work as they think

Those who have mind boldness of  achieveing work.

 

667) seing small form  don’t neglect,to rolling

Small chariot   they are like kadani(......?).

 

668)With firm mind,without losing  boldness  should finish

All undertaken works.

 

669)Though there are sorrows remaining to do with firm mind,

 Work which gives fruit at end.s

 

670)Though having much ability ,one who has no work efficiency

This world won’t like.

 

68)METHOD OF WORKING:

671)To think and decide at end  what work is to be done

It done in urgency  it will do bad.

 

672) What work is to be delayed  it should be done slowly,

Wht is not to be delayed ,do without delaying.

 

673)Where ever it is helpful it is better to  do works

Where it is not helpful  to do what is possible.

 

674)Worh which is not completed ,hatred which is not hided

 Like Fire  which is left without putting off  will destroy.

 

675)Before indulging in work, money,tools,time,work,plsce

 To think about these five correcvtly.

 

676)way of finishing work,obstructions which may come to it,

 The great fruit which  comes later,,thinking these to do.

 

677)One who indulges in work ,the method of doing work

Should know frim person who is experienced in it.

 

678) To achieve one work from another work like catching

 One  intoxicated elephant  from another intoxicated elephant.

 

679) It is better, to do  good  to friends,rather than this

It is better to grow friendship of enemy.

 

680)To attack of  strong enrmy ,samanthas fearing to it

Bending head to enemy do compromise.

 

^9)AMBASSADORSHIP:

681)Love towards citizens ,high family ,character  of making  king to like,

Is feature of ambassador.

 

682)sDevotion in king,knowledge, enquiring speech power

To ambassador  these three charecters are inevitable.

 

683) One who brings success to   his king,who speaks with other kings

Will become knowledgeable among knowledgebles.

 

684)kn owledge,kissing form, research scholarship – those who have got

Expertship in these three  are fit for ambassadorship.

 

685)Leaving what is unfavourable ,speaking message briefly

Who can bring  love to king himself is messenger.

 

686)Learning political ethics scriptures,,telling messages without fearing,

 Who can know what is suitable for time is   is messenger.

 

687)knowing one’s duty   seing suitable place,time,thinking

Who can tell message himself is  high among messengers.

 

688)good behaviour, cooperation of others,boldness-these three

 To have really is  feature of messenger.

 

689)sMessages  while speakibg with other kings,if mouth is missed

Not to tell what nis defective  things ,with firm mind is messenger.

 

690)Even if one gets death,without fearing,one who can bring safety

To his king is messenger.

 

70)METHOD OF BEHAVING WITH KINGS:

691)without distance ,without moving near,it is like heating near fire

Ministers who transact  fickle charectered kings.

 

692)if joys which king desires,if minister does not desire, from king he will get endless richness.

 

693)minister should see that he will not do mistake ,if king doubts

 To solve it nobody knows.

 

694)in front of kings  to wishper,to laugh mutually

 Minister should not do.

 

695) not to give ear,not to question ,

if king wishes and tells to listen.

 

696)Knowing intention of king,,waiting for time,

Without  boring him to speak  what is desirable to him.

 

697)speaking what king likes,,what is not suitable,

Though heard , not to tell for ever.

 

698) king is small,he is relative, like this without neglecting him,

To honour his position and move.

 

699)s Becoming fit for honour of king, will not not do

What is non desirable to him.

 

700)king becoming our old friend, to do unsuitable

That friendship will bring wicked.s

 

71)TO KNOW INTENTION OF OTHER’S MIND:

701)one who knows the mind of  king without  told by king himself

Is decorative for ever to earth sorronded by  sea which never dries up.

 

702) one who can know  intention of mind  without doubt,

He should be considered equal to  god.

 

703) by face symbol who can know intention of mind

What ever post king gives, he should get.

 

704)Without speaking what is remembered in mind, with those who can understandthough others are equal in form(rupa) different in knowledge.

 

705)What face expresses if intention of mind is not known

What is the name of part called eye?

 

706) like  mirrior showing inside it what is near

Like that what is remembered in mind  face shows.

 

707)s is there anything which is more active than face?

If mind  enjoys  or gets angry  face shows it.

 

708)If king stands in front of us enough

Seing his face measure mind ingithajnas.

(those who can know intension of mind without told by others).

 

709)They  can measure  friendship and hatredness of one  by eyes

Delicate intellects  who know difference  in eye vision.

 

710)’we are delicate intellects’ telling like this ministers measuring stick

 Not different from eyes of king   standing in front of him.

 

72) TO SPEAK KNOWING TASTE OF AUDIENS:

711)To know taste of audiens and to think and speak

Pure hearted who know  method of speaking.

 

712)Knowing time, knowing nature of  audiens  to speak

 Good harectered who art of speaking.

 

713)without knowing taste of audiens (viewers)  those who talk

 Will be called  speachskilledless and scholarshipless.

 

714)To behave like scholars  only in front of scholars ,

To be like ignorant in front of ignorents(dullards).

 

715) politeness  not to stand  in front of   scholars and to speak

 Is high among all good charecters.

 

216)It is like sliping from good path ,in front of vast knowledged

To miss and talk in front of scholars.

 

217)Scholarship of scholars enlightens ,In scholars function

Who can speak defectlessly.

 

218)to speak in front of scholars  who can know by themselves

Is like pouring water  in growing crops pit(pathi).

 

719)In function of bad people , not to speak even by forgetting

 Those who can talk well (dso as to pierce,fix) in function of good people.

 

720) Like pouring amrutha into  mud ,

speech of scholars in front of ignorents.

 

 

73) RO BE FEARLESS IN FUNCTION:

721)knowing meet of knowledgebles  don’t talk even by mistake,

p-ure hearted those who know  method od talking.

 

722) knowledgebles among knowledgebles ,who in front of  knowers

Can speak so as to touch  mind what he has learnt.

 

723) facing enemies in war   many  who can die

 In function in front of  knowers  bwho can stand bare few.

 

724) Those who have learnt  what they have learnt  speaking as to touch mind,

 

To get more knowledge  from those who have learnt more.

 

725) grammer,logics both should be learnt

In function without fearing to opposites  to give answers.

 

726) What is use by sword to one who has no valience?

 What is by studying , to one who fears to  knowers function(meet)?

 

727) Like a sword held by coward  in war

One who fears in function   that learnt book.

 

728) Though have learnt many things, no use(not blessed) ,in meet of knowers

Who can’t speak so as to  fix mind.

 

729) will be called lower than who have not learnt ,

those who fear to tell in function of knowers.

 

730) Though living equal to dead,,fearing to function of knowers

Those who don’t talk  so as mind to respond.

 

74) land(naadu):

731)plenty of crops, suitable specialists,rich who have

got much wealth which possesses is land.

 

732) so as to be desired  outer lans9naadu)  added with all developments

Which possesses  abundent agricultural  wealth is  land(naadu,state).

 

733) bearing burdens of emergency conditions,to submit  tax to king without missing  iyself is state(land,rajya).

 

734) intensive draught,endless disease ,violencing enemy

Without these  to run forward is land (state)

 

735) Fighting parties, society hitting(injuring)  powers ,troubling king killers

(murderers)  absence of these is state.

 

736)Without undergoing   enemiy’s wickedness,not shrinking even in difficult times ,to have  wealth itself is  high state.

 

737)River water,b rain water, hills, water falls,

Secured forts are  are parts of state(land,naadu).

 

738) Health,wealth,subhikshe(lenty of crops), happiness,protection –all these five ,these are decorative to  state tell scholars.

 

739) what is called state is  without labour  state which brings  plenty of fruits,

 Not called state  if plenty of fruit is got by  labour.

 

740) Though  state has all developments  it is waste,

 If there is king without coordination with people.

 

75) FORT:

741) to those who fight with enemies  fort is a support,

 To those who protect  themselves fearing to enemy  also it is support.

 

742) water of ditch(kandaka), heightful field,hills

Cool shadow forest  which has is fort.

 

743) height,broad, firmness,durgamathe(difficult to enter?)-these four

One which has all these  is fort tells  war science(war scripture).

 

744) plave protecting from enemy   a little  and vast inside

Boldness of attackers which breaks,that itself  is fort.

 

745) without undergoing under control of enemy ,containing much foods ,inner soldiers  can fight easily ,that itself is fort.

 

746) Having all meterials ,if there is trouble ,immediately facing  enemy

Soldiers  who face  enemy one which possess is fort.

 

747) though enemies surround,,fall upon,,even if trait

Which is difficult to be undertaken by them is fort.

 

748) Though enemies attack with much strength,to thode who are dependents

Which can bring win is fort.

 

749) So as enemies to die, by war techniques of soldiers

One which has greatness is  fort.

 

750)Fort has having all these greatnesses,if there is no   work skill of soldiers

It is waste.

 

76)PATH OF EARNING RICHNESS(WEALTH):

751)Making unimportant(naganyas)  people also to become important

There is nothing other as wealth in this  world.

 

752)All will neglect poors, all will praise

And honour rich.

 

753)richness eternal  light ,to country   which rich person sends

Runs  and removes his  dark of difficulties.

 

754) gives dharma,gives joy ,without doing wicked

 Richness which has come in justified way.

 

755) The richness which does not come in kindness ,love,paths

King should not accept and leave.

 

756)Richness which has come  without right holders ,tax

 And surrendered king’s kappas(taxes) are enemies of king.

 

757) A kid which has delivered  kindness called love ,by courteseous

Nurse  called richness  is protected.

 

758)Rising hill,like seing elephants  fight below

By money in one’s own hand  done  work.

 

759) earn  this world richness,cutting pride of enemies,

There is no sharp steel than that.

 

760) to those who have got much richness  by good path

 They will get dharma and happiness together.

 

77)ARMY GREATNESS:

761) Including four part army(chaduranga bala),without fearing to loss

 By enemies,army which achieves win ,is high among all riches of king.

 

762)Even in weak unequal(vishama) condition also,without fearing to loss by enemy ,fighting valience,is possible only by heritageous (paramparagatha)

army.

 

763) group of rats join  whst if shout like sea?

If snake hisses ,they will get destroyed.

 

764)Without getting destroyed in war field ,without undergoing cheating by enemy,one which has heritageous  valience  itself is army.

 

765) though  death gets angry and stands in front, facing together

To have army (strength)is army.

 

766) Valience,pride,ancient (sanathana) good behaviour(sadachara)

King’s faith ,these four are protective to army.

 

767)knowing method of preventing  attack by enemy, to face it,

One which rushes forward by itself is army.

 

768)Valience of facing enemy,though there is o strength,

army by it’s outer grandeur, gets greatness.

 

769)If army strength does not come down,,if no boredom and poverty,

 Army wins in war.

 

770) Thogh there are soldiers  who stand in war firmly and fight,

Army without army chief  will not get greatness.

 

78)VALIENCE OF ARMY:

771)Hey enemies,Don’t stand in front of my lord! Standing in front of my lord 

Many have stood as stone.

 

772) than arrow shooted to rabit without missing

Throwing on elephant  path missed sword,it is better to hold.

 

773)To fight with bold  chest in war,,great valience,

To show grace to fallen enemy  is decorative to it.

 

774) water which comes by piercing  hand sword  to elephant , pulling out  the sword which  has entered his chest  laughs.

 

775) To sword which is thrown by enemy , if stiff eye fears and blinks,

It is not equal  to escape(run off) ,that too for soldiers.

 

776) Counting days of   having war wound,

Valiant considers it as waste.

 

777) soldiers getting universal fame,valients who does not count  jiva

 Than wearing valienncce   kadaga , there is a beauty.

 

779) To maintain oath ,among prana giving  valients,

 Who will search defect and blame?

 

780) If death is got  so as king to get tears

It should be beged and got.

 

79)FRIENDSHIP:

781)which is more difficult work than ear ning friendship?

In same way  which other will protect from wickedness of enemy?

 

782) friendship of good people is like  shukla fortnight moon,

 Friendship with  fools(dullards,ignorents)  is like  Krishna fortnight

 

783) like good work which gives joy  as  we go on reading,more we move

With  gives joy sajjana’s(good people’s) friendship.

 

784) To do friendship is not for fun,When friends cross and behave

To condemn(khandisu) them  and correcting is friendship.

 

785) It is not inevitable that friends should be  together always

 Mutual feel union is  right of friendship.

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786 to 841(put here)

786) Without love in mind  to show laugh in face  is not friendship,

With mind love to show laugh is friendship.

 

787)making to leave wicked path, making to walk in good path,

In difficulty  along with  who sorrows  himself is friend.

 

788)When worn cloth slips  as though it is held ,who immediately solves difficulty himself is friend.

 

789) It is throne to friendship ,without showing difference ,

As much as possible to help friend.

 

790) these are like this to us,we are like that to them,like this

Even if  prideful words are told  friendship becomes charmless.

 

80)TO EXAMINE FRIENDSHIP:

791) Than not examined friendship,  to one there is no other wicked,

After doing friendship, there is no relief to him from that.

 

792)Without examining  that friendship done ,at end to us

Brings death like sorrows.

 

793)ones charecters,family,deficiencies (defects)

Relations  to examine and to do friendship.

 

794) Born in high family, friendship of one who  shys to blame,friendship of such person, shoud be purchased  even by giving money.

 

795)condemning mistake,talking favourable as to cry,

Friendship of one who shows good path should be done.

 

796)In wicked also there is one better, attracting ,pulling

Measuring stick it is.

 

797) Pfofit to one means  friendship of fools(dullards,ignorents)

Will leave and gets separated.

 

798) Don’t remember  work of destroying boldness of mind,

 Don’t grow friendship of those  who leave hand in difficulty.

 

799)Friendship of those , who leave friendship on the day of difficulty,

 On the day when he comes and pulls ,even if remembered burns mind.

 

800) To get friendship of those  who have no defects,by giving something,

To leave hand of those who are not fit for friendship.

 

81)CLOSE FRIENDSHIP:

801)close friendship is ,friends doing by closeness(freeness)

Works not to object.

 

802)Friends doing by right is feature of friendship,

 To accept it and move is  better people’s duty.

 

803) what is the fruit happening by  close friendship,

if works done by freeness (closeness) if we won’t accept.

 

804)those who know accept with joy, by right of friendship

  work done  even without asking.

 

805) As foolishness, or  to think as right of friendship

 When friend does painful work.

 

806) Though  wicked is done, friendship of close friends

Will  not leave, those who know  ethics of  friendship.

 

807) Though friends bring destruction only,will not leave  love,

 Close people  who give company with love.

 

808)Though if others tell  mistake of friends ,not listening close people,

 The day on which friends  commited mistake  feel as good day.

 

809)Without spoiling right of friendship,making friendship to grow,

  Such  close people ,this world loves.

 

810) Thoght mistake is done, friendship of old friends

Those who don’t leave handa even enemies will like.

 

82)FRIENDSHIP OF WICKED:

811) as though absorbing with love, friendship of characterless,

 It is better to leave than  to grow.

 

812)in friendship with us when there is  profit, chasrecterless who leave on the day of loss(no profit) ,what if friendship of such people 9is got or lost?

 

813) friends who count profits ,given by vitas(womanisers)

Getting prostitutes ,to thieves  are equal.

 

814) those people who are like  untamed horses who make to fall and run in war, than relation with such , loneliness is better.

 

815) Low friendship of those who don’t protect in difficulties,

 Than  to get ,not to get is better.

 

816) Than close friendship of fools ,enemity

Of scholars  is crores times better.

 

817) Than friends who do fun,profit which comes from enemity is

Is crores times better.

 

818)  even works  which are done easily,spoiling so as not to do,

Such friendship to leave without talking anything.

 

819)brings wicked in dream also , whose talks and behaviours are different

Friendship of such people .

 

820)Showing love in house,where people gather

Who blame, leave friendship of those people.

 

83) STUNT FRIENDSHIPLCHEATING<DECEIVING FRIENDSHIP):

821) friendship of one  who has no love in mind,,when time comes,

Is equal to hitting stone, which helps to cut.

 

822)  friendship of enemy who acts like friend,

Like mind of females ,fickle.

 

823)though many good works are learnt,

not  to behave close with enemies.

 

824) Showing sweet smile on face,thinking wicked in mind,

fearing to cheaters  to be cautious.

 

825) Friends who do not match with our minds

Words, mot to believe even a thil (quantity).

 

826)Thogh talk l favourable  ike friends,,in words of enemies,

There is wicked,this will be known immediately.

 

827) In humble words of enemy  be cautious,

Like bent bow brins  wicked.

 

828) There is weapon even in  joined hands of enemies,

The tears which they pour  brings wicked.

 

829) Friendship of those who show love outside, blame in mind,

Showing laugh outside,to leave in mind.

 

830)When enemy acts like friend,showing friendship in face,

To break that friendship in mind.

 

84) FOOLISHNESSL(DULLARDNESS,IGNORENCE)

831)It is foolishness,,the profit which comes to oneself,

To leave hand and to get loss

 

832)Among all foolishnesses it is higher foolishness

To undertake work which is not suitable to oneself.

 

833)without shyness,without attention,without wory of

Protecting anything, ifs feature of fool.

 

834)to those who have learnt, though teaching to others,s,without following it

Like fool there is no other fool.

 

835) In one life only a fool will experience

His seven birthshell sorrows.

 

836)A fool does not know  to do a work which is undertaken,

It will get spoiled ,apart from that  he makked wear arrest chain(kola)

 

937)others eat and get cool,own people  get hungry and tired

If fool has got much richness in hand.

 

838) Like a mad who drinks and gets intoxicated,a fool

Having one ornament in hand.

 

839)Very sweet is friendship of fools, on the day of seperation

It will not bring even a little sorrow.

 

840)Like keeping unwashed hand in bed,in function of g ood people

A fool to enter.

 

85)AVIVEKA(LACK OF DESCRITION POER OF RIGHT OR WONG,sBAD OR GOOD):

841)not to have knowledge is poverty in poverty.,remaining poverty,

This world will not consider as poverty.

 

 

842) if one who has no knowledge  if gives  with happy mind.

It is to be  known as fruit of penance of one who got it.

 

843) the wicked which ignorents  have done themselves by themselves,

Even enemies will not do it   to them.

 

844) it is  called avivaka  the praise

that we tell   “we are clever”.

 

845) to  try to show as though learnt  what is not learnt

Will bring doubt  in what we have learnt perfectly.

 

846) to cover  naked is also  foolishness it is,

If our defects are not  removed.

 

847) Ignorent who opens out  even very secret

Will bring wicked to himself.

 

848)Will not listen to other’s words also ,will not know himself also

It is a disease  till hid death.

 

849)One who teaches knowledge  ignorant

will  become ignorant by himself.

 

850) One who tells universal people are not present ,

In world is considered as devil.

 

86)HATRED( HATREDNESS):

851)All jivies(lives) not adjusting with relations ,

Separating low character is hatredness  like thi tell knowledgebles.

 

852)Even if  one with low intellect  does wicked

 Not to do wicked to him is etter.

 

853)If defective desease  called hatred  leaves one and goes

It brings endless (eternal) fame to him.s

 

854) Among all joys great joy is got,in sorrows called hatredness

If great sorrow goes off.

 

855) One who can walk without  hatredness

 Who will win him?

 

856) one who thinks  to practice hatredness  is very  sweet( melodious )

Is nearer to  failure and death.

 

857) they don’t know supreme truth of achieving  success

 Bad intellects who practice hatred.

 

 

858) To leave hatredness id high ,

If grown  increase wickeds.

 

859)One will not think hatred  when richness comes

Thinks of wickedness even when wicked comes.

 

860) By hatredness all wickeds come

By friendship  treasure called ethics is got.

 

87) HELPFUL HATRED(ENEMITY):

861) to leave hatredness towards  strong people

Not to leave  weakness of hatredness.

 

862)loveless,without his help,,king one who has no strength

How will he face enemies?

 

863)feared,intellectless,helpless,without donating charecter

Will go under control of enemies easily.

 

864)one who has not left anger,one who has no adaka(aware,experienced,spiritual,humanitarian,compassionate,accepting))

Will always fail everywhere.

 

865)one who has not stood in good path,who does not do what is suitable,,who fears to get blame,characterless,witll fail to enemies easily.

 

866) One who is blind with anger,lust  intoxicated,swill be  welcomed by enemies  with honour.,

 

867)To purchase by giving money  even,in the work in which he is engaged

Who makes  to produce troubles his hatredness. 

 

868) characterless,s defectful,,one who has no friends

He brings joy to enemies.

 

869) one who bhas got hatredness(enemity) of  knowledgeless coward

 Will have endless joy.

 

870) those who have not won   enemity of one who has not learnt

 Will never get fame on earth.

 

88)TO  KNOW  ABILITY  OF ENEMY(HATREDNESS) :

871)to leave  wickedness  called hatredness(enemity).

Even for fun  it is not suitable(proper) to desire.

 

872)  though enemity of bow holding  valients is got

Not to get hatredness(enemity) of scholars.

 

873) Very fool than mads,who gets hatredness

of many  as alone by himself.

 

874)Changing mind of enemy ,who makes him friend

On his richness  this world has resided.

 

875)If one is alone and there are two enemies

To make one of them as  one’s own supporter.

 

876) Let there be faith in enemies,or not,,in war time

Without joining with anybody, to be neutral

 

877) Don’t talk  pain(painful), to friend who don’t know that you are pained,

 Don’t show your weakness to    your  enemies.

 

878) knowing method of doing work  to safeguard oneself.

 Then pride of enemies will hide.

 

879) Inearly stage only  thorn tree should be polled out and thrown

 After maturity it pricks hand.

 

880) Those who are not able even to breath,,they will hit

Pride of their ebemies.

 

89)FAVOURABLE ENEMY:

881) water and shadow are bad,if bad is done to us,

??Like that character of relatives  is bad ,if wicked is done .

 

882) to sword like enemies don’t be afraid, fear to

 To friendship of friends  who act as friends.

 

883) fearing to favourable enemies  to guard oneself , in difficult times

They cut like weapon of  of pot maker(kumbara).

 

884) wicked minded favourable enemies, make own people to depart,

 will bring keep many sorrows.

 

885)If in relatives grou  enemies appear ,they will brind krep sorrows

Which will remove  prana(life).

 

886) Those who are under control of king only,,if they keep enemity upon him,

That king will get destroyed without living.

 

887) Like adjustment of pot and lid

Family in which there are favourable enemies.

 

888) Will reduce like Iron which gets rubbed by  ara(.......?)

In family where there are favourable enemyes.

 

889) Though if there is thil size  small enemity ,it will

Spoil greatness of that family.

 

890) to live with those who have n o matching of mind

Is like living with snake in hut.

 

90)NOT TO OPPOSE ELDERS:

891) strength of strong people should not be neglected

 They are high  among all  protections   available to us.

 

892) on e who behaves without respecting elders,

Will undergo endless difficulties.

 

893) If you want to get destroyed(spoiled),commit mistake,

 Near strong people who kill causelessly .

 

894) As hand of time   blows hand and calls ,to strong people ,

 Weak people will  do wicked.

 

895) where ever they go  they will not live,

Those who  are  under  hatred of  strong king.

 

896) Even If burnt by fire, will survive,

 Will not survive those who mis behave with elders.

 

897) life and richness   and king’s grandeur  what they will become

If great people get angry?

 

898) if elders equal to hill  are neglected,resinding in land

Will get destroyed with family.

 

899) If  munies  with high goal if they get angry

 King will leave throne and get down.

 

900) Even kings with high support  will not survive (live)

 If great people with great penance get angry.

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,THIRUKKUAL PART 2  (451 TO900)COMPLETED,,,,,,,,

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