Thursday, 4 February 2021

bhagavadgeetha saarasangraha part2(chapters 7 to 12) translated br dr raveendra hosadurga source:swami adidevananda,ramakrishna ashrama ,yadavagiri,mysuru 20

 

 

 

 

Translation of srimad  bhagavadgitha ,writen by swami adidevananda,published by president,sri ramakrishna  ashrama ,yadavagiri,mysuru-20.translated by dr.raveendra hosadurga,fifteenth edition2016.

 

Bhagavadgeetha  part 2(from chapters 7  to 12):

Chapter 7   jnanavijnana yoga:

Srikrishna spoke:

1) hey arjuna,having mind interest  in mind only,dependent upon me,doing yoga,how to totally doubtlessly can be known  hear  that.

 

2)after knowing which  there is nothing to be known such  added  with self experience this knowledge I will tell you fully.

 

3)in thousand people some one tries for siddhi.even among trying siddhas some one will  understand  me as it is(yathaartha).

 

4)earth,water,fire,air,sky,mind,intellect,ego(ahankara)-like this my prakruthi(nature)  is of  eight  kinds.

 

5)hey mahabaho, this is apara (nature).different from this know my para prakruthi(natire).by that this world is worn.

 

6)all animals are produced by my two prakruthies(natures) know.therefore  cause of whole   world’s  existance and destruction.

 

7)hey arjuna,there is nothing which is higher than me. Like beads arranged in thread all these are arranged in me.

 

8)hey arjuna,im rasa in water,bright of sun and moon,omkara in all vedas,sound in sky,power of  purushas.

 

9)on earth I am fragrant smell,heat of fire,life of all animals penance in penance performers.

 

10)hey partha(arjuna) know   for production of all animals I am ancient cause.;I am intellect of intellectuals bright of bright .

 

11)hey,bharatha  shresta,In strong people I am strength without lust and love,present In  animals  lust not opposite to dharma.(religion.ethics) 

 

12)all sathvika raajasa thaamasa whici which feels are there know that they are produced by me only.but I am not in them.they are in me.

 

13)gunaful(charecterful) these three feels fascinated this world.different from them peculear,reductionless me have not been understood.

 

14)this thrigunaful(three charecterful )my divine maya is impossible to cross over.

Still those who surender to me they will go beyond maya.

 

15)captured away by maya   knowledgeble,,demon   feel  dependent bad doers

And ignorant,low people,won’t attain me.

 

16)hey,bharatha shresta(high)arjuna,four kinds of good done(sukruthi) people

Artha(dukhli),jijnasu(desire to know),artharthi,jnani  Worship me.

 

17)in that eternally proper?(nithyayuktha),one sided ( dedicated) devotee

Is highest.i am  very much  dearer to  jnani and he is dear to me.

 

18)these all are courtesious only.but jnani is myself only.it is my openion.because that yukthathma thinking that  I am only best fate(gathi)  depends upon me only.

 

19)at the end of many births(lives) becoming jnani thinking vasudeva only  is all

Will attain me.

 

20) those who are having knowledge(jnana)being captured away by desires following corresponding rules,,being controled by samskara(predispositions),will surender to other gods.

 

21) which which devotee desires to worship which which god’s   statue to him I give same firm sincirity to him.

 

22)he having that sincirity(shraddha,interest) worships  that godand by me only gets suitable those desires.

 

23)but for them with less intellects that fruit (result) is destructable.those who worship gods will get gods;my devotees join me only

 

24)irreducible(avyaya) non-extraordinary ignorants  not  knowing my para (supreme)feeling consider first I am  first  unexpressed ,lter expressed.

 

25)i being covered by yoga maya I won’t appear to all..therefore those  dullards

Don’t know mw who is aja and non reducible.

 

26)hey arjuna,,lost present   now and  next taking birth animals I know.but nobody knows me.

 

27)hey arjuna, high penancier(paramthapa)born by love and hatred,cold heat,joy sorrow duals(dvandvas) fascination all animals at the time of birth only get illusions.

 

28)but doing good karmas(punya) whose sin reduces,they  being relieved by fascination of joys and sorrows  duals(dvandvas) with firm  vrathas(rituals,ceremonies) worship me.

 

29)for geting releasesd from  old age and deaths who depends upon me and tries,they will know,complete prathyagathma and all karmas they will know.

 

30) adhibhutha,adidaiva,adhiyajna-added with all these who knows me such  controled mind(peaceful   mind) will know me at the time of death also.

 

Chapter 7    jnana vijnana yoga  completed

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Chapter 8.akshara brahma yoga:

 

Arjuna told:

1)hey purushotthama which is that brahma?which is adhyathma,which is karma?which is told adhibhutha? Which is told adhidaiva?

 

2)in this body who is adhiyajna?how he is adhiyajna?at the time death yogies  how they ubnderstand you?

 

Srikrishna told:

3)supreme letter(akshra) is itself brahma. Jiva is adhyathma,cause of production and maintainance of animals saathvika  excetra feel process is karma.

 

4)arjuna high among body wearers,temporary things areadibhuthas(blessful to karmendriyas (sense organs(karanas)of all animals) hiranya garbha is adhidaivatha.in this body myself is adhiyajna.

 

5)remembering   me only at the time of death who leaves body and goes he attains my feel.no doubt in its

 

6)hey arjuna,achiever at the time of death leaves body  remembering which which feel,he who is always feeling  that feel only,he attains that only.

 

7)therefore remember me at all time and do war.dedicatingmind and intellect to me,will have(possesses) me only.

 

8)hey arjuna, added  with practicing  yoga   mind  not mooving anywhere achiever  meditating upon achiever possesses divine supreme  purusha

 

9,10)having devotion at the time of death  by firm mind ,by strength of yoga,fixing prana in between two eyebrows(bhrumadhya) omniscient ,ancient, regulater of world,more delicate than  atom(anu) , dhaathru (wearer?,brahma?.........)  of all,

Unthinkable form,sun coloured,beyond thamas(dark),that purushawho ever remembershe attains divine supreme purusha(man)

 

11) which  veda scholars tell   letter(akshara),dejected (disinterested,vairaagya) yathies,which they enter,desiring which practicing brahmacharya,that letter(akshara) I will tell you in summary.

 

12,13)controling all senses,controling mind in heart,making  ones  prana airin head,standing in yoga dharane,recitaing single letter brahma   ‘om’ ,remembering me,who leaves body and goes he will attain supreme post(paramagathi)

 

14)hey arjuna,who remembers me  without   other(ananya,unique)in  mind through out life,to that eternal yuktha yogi I am easy.

 

15)having supreme siddhi mahathmas(great soul) joining mewill not get  rebirth which is house of sorrowsand temporary.

 

16)hey arjuna,all worlds upto brahmaloka(brahma world) are repeating.but hey kountheya(arjuna),if I am attained no rebirth.s

 

17)brahma’s day which exists for thousand epochs,brahma’s night which exists for thousand epochs ,who knows,he is the one who knows ‘ahorathra’

 

18)when day of brahma comes from avyaktha(unmanifest,un expressed) all mooving non mooving things  take birth.when night of brahma comes in avyaktha only  they get destroyed(laya).

 

19)hey arjuna,,such bhutha(animals) grouptaking birth during  get destroyed(laya) at night.during day they take birth withoiut freedom(choise)

 

20)but  which is different from avyaktha  peculear ancient avyaktha(unmanifest)Feel is there that will not be destroyed even though all animals are destroyed.

 

21)that  which is told avyaktha,letter(akshara) that itself is paramagathi(supreme post).by attaining which  won’t return to  family is itself my high position

 

22)hey arjuna,inside which animals live(exist),by whom all these is occupied,that supreme purusha(man) is got from  unique (ananya)devotion.

 

23)hey arjuna,in which time  journeying yogies get liberation and family  that time I will tell.

 

24)fire light day shukla paksha six months of uttharayana-travelled in these  path brahmajnanies join brahma.

 

25)smoke(dhuma) night krishna  fortnight(paksha) ,six months of dakshinayana-yogi travelling in this path joining moon light will come back to this world.

 

26)thaes shuklapaksha(fortnight) krishna fortnight these two moovments  are permanent it is told.among these two from one will get  non reuth .by another gets rebirth.

 

27)hey  partha(arjuna),knowing these two pathsno yogi will become mad.therefore arjuna, be a yogi all times.

 

28)yogi who knows all these in vedas in yajnas in penance in donationswhat is told in  scriptures about  punya phalas(good results).excels all these and will attainpreferable supreme post.

 

Chapter 8 akshara brahma yoga  is completed

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Chapter 9: raajavidya -raajaguhya yoga:

 

1)by knowing which, will   get  relieved  by family(world,samsara) such secretful science this jnana(knowledge) i

 

2)this is raja vidya,king secret better,holy, can be known  direcly religions ,easy to

Practice and irreducible(avyaya).

 

3)hey paranthapa,those people not having shraddha(interest,sincirity)in religion,without  attaining mereturn to path of death and  family.

 

4)by me who is unmanifest statue this whole is occupied.all anmals are in me.i am not in them.

 

5)and  animals are not in me.see my eshwara related  yoga.my self(athma)wearing animals develops.but I am not in them.

 

6)great air mooving everywhere how  always rests in sky like that all animals  are present in me.know.

 

7) hey arjuna ,   all animals join nature at the time of of destruction  join my nsture.at the time of creation I create them.

 

8)making my nature(prakruthi)as adhistana(base) by control of naturecreating again and again all animal class which are dependent.(not independent)

 

9)hey arjuna,karmas won’t bind me who is  uninterested and  negligent.

 

10)hey arjuna,by me who is president,nature produces mooving non mooving world.by this reason world is  rotating

 

11)dullards who doesnot know my para bhava(high feel)maheshwara of all animals(sarva bhuthas) reject me who is depending on  human body.

 

12)having wasteful desires,fruitless karmas,useless (meaningless)  jnanas(knowledges) avivekies (who can’t decide right and wrong) fascinating depend on demon nature and asuri nature.

 

13)hey arjuna,great people(mahathmas) who depend upon divine nature

uderstanding me who is cause of all animals and irreducible(avyaya) wship with

unique  (unique) mind.

 

14)praising me always,trying,doing namaskarams with donation firm vrathies nithya yuktha(eternal yogies) great yogies worship me.

 

15)few worship me  by jnanayajna.do upaasana.few people by ekathvafew by pruthakthva(………….?), and still again worship as vishwarupa(universal form)

In many forms do worship.

 

16)karmas of shruthi(shroutha karmas)  ,smartha karmas,havis(food offer) submited to pithrus(fathers),vrihiyava  excetra  food  manthras gheeexcetra havis,fire in which sacrifice(yajna) is done,homa(sacrifice) work  is also myself only.

 

17)father of this world,mother also,giver of karma results   father(pithamaha)

,thing suitable to be known,holy,omkara,ruk saama yayurvedas are also myself only.

 

18)karma result,gaurdian , lord,witness of all animals,,residence,protecter,well wisher,place of production and destruction of this world,dependence,in due course of  time karma results which  animals come to experience(enjoy),destructionless seed of world  I am only

 

19)I pain(burn)  by sun form.attract rain  and leave.i am only amrutha (elixer) and death.sath and asath(existant and non existant.

 

20)those who know three vedas,worshiping me  by yajnas,making soma drinks,loosing sins pray for heavenly world.they attaining punya  surendra world,in heaven  enjoy divine enjoyments.

 

21)experiencing vast heavenly worlds,when punya decreases enter human world.like this  desire  karmies(kaamya karmies) who perform vudika karmas(rituals and ceremonies) will have  going and coming.(gamana   aagamana).

 

22)those people who are meditating  me uniquely worshiping me,such nithyayuktha (eternal yogies)  safety I will look after.

 

23)hey arjuna,which devotees of other god who worship  with shraddha(interest ,sincirity) they also worship me only as avjdhipurvalka(non classical way)

…………………………….?)

 

24)enjoyer of all yajnasand lord I am only.but they don’t know’as I am’

(yathartha).therefore they will be deficient(chyutha).

 

25)those who have devotion  in gods  they join gods.father devotees (pithru bhakthas) join fathers. Those who eorship bhuthas(animals,five elements) they will join bhuthas..those who worship me join me only.

 

26)one who gives me leaf,flower,fruit,water with devotion  such pure mind person gives me with devotion  I will accept it.

 

27)hey arjuna,what ever you do,what ever you eat,what ever you  do sacrifice(homa),what ever you donate,which ever penance you dodedicate all to me.

 

28)like this  you will be relieved  from bondage of karmas which have good and bad  results(fruits)having mind of sanyasa and yoga will become liberated  joining me.

 

29)i am equal  in all animals.i have no friend or enemy.those who worship   me  with devotion  thay exist in mme and I also exist in them.

 

30)

 

Though very  bad behaved if worships me with  unique devotion, he is to be known saadhu(saint).because he has fixed intellect.

 

31)heyarjuna,he becomes religiusself  quickly  and gets permanent peace..know that my devotee will never be destroyed.

 

32)hey arjuna, sin born(born in sinful  womb),females vyshyas shudras also depending upon me get supreme post(paramagathi).

 

33) when it is like this good born(born out of punya  womb),devotee brahminsand king rushieswill also get paramagathi(supreme post).

 

34) have mind in me only..be my devotee.worship me.do namaskarams to me. Knowing myself as supreme post(parama gathi)keep mind in me.you will get me only.

 

Chapter  9  raajavidya rraajaguhyayoga completed

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Chapter 10 vibhuthi yoga:

1)hey mahabaho(great armed) you listen to my supreme words again.this to you  I am telling you who has love  for sake of your  welfare.(favour)

 

2)wheather god groups or maharshies don’t know my birth(production).because

I am previous(earlier) to all gods and maharshies.

 

3)who knows  me as birthless, beginingless maheshwara of all worlds he  becoming fascinationless  will be relieved by all sins.

 

4) intellect,knowledge , fascinationless, excuse,truth,control of external organs,joy,control of inner sensessorrow, production destruction, fear,fearlessness,non violence,equanimity of mind,satisfaction,penance ,donation, success,failure.all kinds of feels are produced to animals,by me only.

 

6) preious  seven maharshies and four  members   manus  having  my feel from that    having my feeling  all people in the world  were produced by them only. 

 

7)one who knows   this my vibhuthiand yoga  ‘as it is’(yathaartha) he becomes free from  firm(achala) yoga..no doubt in it.

 

8)i am place of production of whole world.by me only this world is promoted-jnanies who know like this added with feel worship me.

 

9)who have minds fixed(based) in me,having prana in me only,teaching mutually about me only,telling my story only will be always be happy and enjoy.

 

 10)eternal yogies(nithyayukthas) who worship  me with love to them I will give ‘buddhiyoga’(intellect yoga).thereby they will attain me.

 

11)to them sympathy myself standing in in their intellect,by shining knowledge lamp ignorance born   thamas(darkness) I will destroy.

 

Arjuna told:

12,13)you are parabrahma  and supreme holy.all rushies god rushi narada asitha devala vyasa excetra tell you are permanent purusha(man) divine, beginning god(adideva) unborn lord(vibhu).you are also telling me like that only.

 

14)hey keshava,which you are telling me all these I will consider as truth.hey godeven gods and demons don’t know your personality.

 

15)hey purushotthama,,animal’s feel,lord of animals,god of gods,world lord,you only have understood  your self form by your knowledge only.

 

16)by which which vibhuthies you are occupying this world,those your divine vibhuthies (greatness,mahimas) tell me fully.       

 

17)hey yogieshwara (lord of yogies),meditating upon you only how shall I know you?hey bhagavan(god)in which which feel shall I meditate  you?

 

18)hey janardhana,tell your vibhuthies and  yogas  again fully.because  while listening  your teachings amrutha(elixer) no satisfaction.

 

Sri krishna told:

19)hey high among kurus,will tell you  my divine vibhuthies prominently(important). Because there is no end to extention of  my vibhuthies.

 

20)why gudakesha,I am self(athma) in heart of  all animals.i am only beginning of all animals,middle,end.

 

21)i am vishnu among  twelve  adithyas,sun having rays among jyothissu marichi among marudganas ,moon n midst of stars.

 

22)i am saamaveda among vedas,indra among godsmind among sensesandspirit in animals.

 

23)i am shankara among ekadasha(eleven) rudras,kubere among yakshas and demons,fire among asta(eight)  vasus,meru among mountains peaks

 

24)hey partha(arjuna)I am important brihaspathi among king purohiths,I am skanda among army chief.,ocean among lakes.

 

25)i am bhrugu among maharshies,,single letter pranava(omkara) among,japayajnas among yajnas,himalaya among mountains.

 

26) I am ashwatha(ashoka)  among  among all frees,narada among god rushies,chithraratha among gandharvas kapila muni among siddhas.

 

27)among horses amrutha born  ucchesgravassu,iravatha among better elephants

,king among  men ,you know me.

 

28)i am vajrayudha among weapons,kamadhenu among cows,kama(lust god)  who is  cause of production,,vasuki among serpents.

 

29)i am anantha among nagas,varuna among water residents,arya manu among pithrus(fathers)and yama among punishers.

 

30)i am prah;ada among demons(daithyas)time among counters,lion among animals,eagle(garuda) among birds.

 

31)i am air among holy(PURE) makers,SRI RAMA AMONG WEAPON WEARERS,FISH AMONG  WATER CREATURES, GANGA AMONG OCEANS.

 

32)hey arjuna,I am creation maintaince and destructions,adhyathma vidya among vidyas  ,argumenter among discusors.

 

33)i am shape among  letters,dvandva among  samasa  masses,I am only infinet (reductionless)time, all round faced dhathru(wearer?..........).

 

34)i am all destroyer death and pruducer to next coming things,fame among females,speech,memory, intellect (medhassu),dhruthi(firm)  and excuse I am.

35) I am bruhathsaama among saamas,gayathri among meters(chandassus),margashira among  months and vasantha(spring) among seasons.

 

36)i am  gambler among  cheaters,thejas of thejasvies,,I am win in winners,agriculture among agriculture,sathva (goodness,power) of saathvikas .

 

37)i am vaasudeva among yadavas,dhananjaya(arjuna) among paandavas,

Vedavyasa among munies(rushies) and ushana poet among poets.

 

38)i am punishment of punishers,ethics of desirers of success,silence among secrets, knowledge of jnanies.

 

39)hey arjuna,I am cause of all  animals.there is no any mooving and nonmooving thing without me.

 

40)hey arjuna,there is no end to my divine vibhuthi.this vastness of vibhuthi  I have told in brief.

 

41) which ever has vibhuthi (greatness) ,which is added with sri or enthusiasm those are all  a fraction of my thejas.

 

42)hey arjuna,   this vibhuthi(greatness,mahime) knowing in various kinds what is the use? I wear this world by only one fraction.

Chapter 10  vibhuthi yoga is completed

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Chapter 11 vishvarupadarshana yoga( universal form vision yoga):

 

1)    To grace me,supreme secret having name of adhyathma which words you told by that my fascination  got destroyed.

 

2)hey lotus leaf eyed,production and destruction of  and your reductionless  (avyaya) greatness  also  I heard in detail.

 

3)hey parameshwara  you which you have heard in your own  method(type,kind) thit is like that only. In spite of that purushotthama I want to see your universal form vision.(vishvarupadarshana).

 

4)hey lord yogeshwara, ,if you know that by me it is possible to see  your destructionless (reductionless)  form show me.

 

Srikrishna spoke:

5)hey arjuna, see my innumerable  various kinds of divine havong many colours

And shapes  you see.

 

6) hey arjuna, adithyas vasus rudras  ashvini gods  ,group of maruth(air)  and behind  many wonders  never seen  before.

 

7)hey arjuna.here on this only one side of my body  see whole world mooving nnmooving.what else you want to see  those also you see

 

8) but by your this eye only  you are not able to see  me.i will give you divine eyes,see my eshwara yoga.

 

9)hey king,gtear yogeshwara  hari told like this,laterto arjuna showd his eshwareeya  universal form.

 

10)having many faces and eyes,having many wonderful darshanas(visions) decorated by divine ornaments  and lifted held many divine weapons (showd universal form.)

 

11)wearing divine garlands clothes ,smeared by divine scents(fragrance) all  wonderful  infinet ,having universe as his face god (he showd)

 

12)if thousand sun’s  appear  at once simultaneouslyin sky  then it will be equal brightness of  that mahathma.

 

13)then  arjuna saw  which   is divided in many ways(divisions),in god of gods body at one place.

 

14)later,wondered,romantic by joy,arjuna to god (srikrishna) bending head joining hands told like this.

 

Arjuna told:

15)hey god,I am seing all gods ,groups of animalswith special shae,in lotus position  eshwara who is brahma,all rushies,,divibe snakes,in your body

 

16)hey vishveshvara,many arms,many stomachs,faces,eyes-having these,having many forms,seing you everywhere..again,hey  vishvarupa I can’t see your beginning and middle.

 

17)crown,club,wheel-wearing these,mass of brightness (thejas) shining everywhere,impossible to see around,bright like shining fireand sun,aprameya(immeasurable,not knowable)I am seing you.

 

18)liberation desirers  ,you are akshara(destructionless),supreme,you are highest supporter of  universe.you are destructionless and  permanent protecter of dharma.you are ancient purusha oly.this is my openion.

 

19)beginingless,middleless,endless,infinet  power,many armed,having sun and moon as eyeshaving mouth like enlighted fire,who is heating their world,such I am seing.

 

20)divine world-earth world are middle parts  and all directions  are accepted  by your desire  only.hey mahathma (great self),seing your wonderful service form,three worlds are  fearing.

 

21)the association of these gods are entering you.few are with joined hands with fear are praising you.association of maharshies and siddhas telling ‘svsasthi’(good) are praising you by sacred stanzas.

 

22)rudras adithyas vasus saadhyas vishve devathas(universal gods)ashvini gods groups ao air(maruthgana),gandharvas,yakshasura siddha s groups are all seing you  only with wonder.

 

23)hey   mahabahu(great armed),on seing many faces,eyes,arms,thighs,feet,stomachs,very fearful by many canine teeth,seing your great formworlds and myself are afraid.

 

24)hey vishnu ,one who has touched sky,brightful,having many colours ,having opened mouths,having bright vast eyes,on seing you my mind has feared.i am not having boldness and peace.

 

25)hey lord of gods,fearful by canine teeth,,like destructive fire,seing your faces,I have  become directionless . not getting happiness,hey world dweller be happy.

 

26+27)associated with group of kings dhrutharastra’s all these sons,bhishma drona and karna all these  joining with our  chief soldiers,,by canine teethdark and fearful your faces,they are entering .few have caught in teeth gapsare seen with powdered heads.

 

28)how water floods of  rivers flow towards sea,like that valients   of human world  are entering your burning mouth.

 

29)how butterflies enter fastly burning flames for their destruction,in the same way,with high speed,in same way people also are  enteringwith speed your face for destruction.

 

30)hey vishnu by your  burnibg faces by all sides swallowing  tastingall worlds.your severe brightness are paining filled up all worlds.

 

31)who are you in anger form? Tell me.hey bigh among gods namaskarams to you.be happy.begining purusha(man)  I want to know you. Because I don’t know your habit.

 

Sri krishna told:

32)i am time  who can destroy and develop world.i am going to destroy worlds now.these  soldiers in enemy  army  without you also –can’t live.s

 

33)therefore you get up.have success.having success by defeating enemies enjoy state.these are all already killed by me. Previously.hey savyasachi,(you) become only means.

 

34)kill drona,bhishma,jayadratha,karrna-these and other valients you kill.don’t be sorrow.you will win enemies in war.therefore you make war.s

 

sanjaya spoke:

35)by listening to words of srikrishna arjuna ,joining hands,shaking along with namaskaramsagain and ahain,with much fear,bowing head,told like this withshaking tone tosrikrishna.

 

36)hey hrushikesha,world is enjoying  by your singing(keerthana) of greatness  and getting love.demons are running away with fear. All siddha’s association   are doing namaskarams.these are all right only.

 

37)hey mahathma,beginning cause even to brahma, higher than all,including brahma.hey anantha(infinet) ,,lord of gods,world dweller,you are akshara,sath,asath, and supreme.

 

38)adideva(beginning god),purana purusha(epic man).you   but dependence to this world.you are omniscient,thing to be known(jneya).,and supreme residence..hey infinet form.by you only  world is occupied.

 

39)air, yama,fire  water(rain) ,moon,prajapathi,and grand father(prapithamaha)

-all these are yourself.thousand   times namaskarams  to you.again namaskarams,agan namaskarams,again namaskarams.

 

40)hey all self(sarvathma) namaskarams to  you  in front back all sides.!hey anantha veerya,you are unbound (limitless) valient.as you are occupying all you are all form.(sarvathma).

 

41)hey destructionless (achyutha),without knowing your greatnessand this universal form,knowing you  as friend,by mistake or love.heykrishna,hey yadava,called you as friend boldly and in walk, sleep,seat(asana) ,meals-when you were alone in these things or in front of othersfor insult or jokein which way  I insulted youexcuse me all these,I request you aprameya(unknowable).

 

43)hey uncomparable  influential,to this world which is mooving ana non mooving father worshipable, guru high are you only.in three worlds there is no one equal to you. When like this where is one greater than you.

 

44)hey god,therefore make to fall my body,like a stick,doing namaskaramspraisable, eshwara  you became peaceful  I pray.father has to bear  son’s crimes,friend has to bear friend’s crimes,beloved lover’s crimes, you have to bear.

 

45)hey god ,never seen before(universal form) on seing I havebecome joyful.and with fearmy mind is sorrowful.hey, lord of godsshow that form to me,hey world dweller,be happy.

 

46)hey thousand armed,become crown wearer as before,club holder,wheel holder(chakrapani), I wan’t to see you.hey universal statue(vishva murthy),having four arm  I WANT TO SEE YOU.HEY VISHVAMURTHY, BE IN THAT FORM ONLY.

 

47)hey     arjunapeacefulmyself,brightful,total,infinet,ancient(aadya,first,worshipable)this universal   form,by efficiency of yoga,showd it.except you nobody has seen  it before.

 

48)hey kuru valient,study of vedas,yajna(sacrifice), knowledge,,donation,shroutha karmas(karmas as per shruthies)and severe penances-by all  these,nobody can see only vishwa rupa(universal form) in human world.

 

49)let there not be any illusion or fearyou leaving fear,with pleasant mind,you see mein the same this form.

 

Sanjaya told:

50)To arjuna  telling  like this,srikrishna  havingsmooth(delicate) body,consoled him who was afraid.

 

Arjuna told:

51)hey janardhana having een your mild(smooth) human formnow I am having pleasant mindgor  health(svaasthya)

 

Srikrishna told.

52)This form which you saw  which is very difficult to see  vishwarupa(universal form), always    even gods are also desiring..

 

53)which type you have seen me  having this formis impossible even to to be seen

By vedic studies,by penance,by donation,by yajna(sacrifice)

 

54)hey paranthapa(supreme penanced),arjuna,but by unique devotion this kind of me  to know as it  is to realiseand to enter possinle.

 

55)hey arjuna,one who does karmas for my sake only,who knows me as supreme  position(fate,gathi),my devotee ,who is friendless(sangarahitha,asanga), no enemity in all animals,,hejoins me only.

 

Eleventh chapter  ‘vishwarupa darshana’(ubiversal form) is completed.

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Chapter 12 bhakthi yoga(devotion yoga):

 

Arjuna told:

1)in this way always,which devotees worship you and who worships unmanifest akshara-in them who knows yoga extrardinarily?

 

srikrishna told:

2)who standing their in me as nithya yukthas(as eternal yogies) with supreme  interest added who worships me tey are yukthatkama(better) is my openion.

 

Srikrishna told:

3+4) but by controling senses group having equal mind at all timesengaged in welfare of  all animalswho meditates you,difficult to direct,unexpressed(avyaktha)

,omni present,unthinkable(achinthya), firmly fixed(kutastha),non mooving,permanent that akshara who worships they will join me only.

 

5)to those who are having mind in unexpressed(avyaktha,unmanifested) sorrows are more .because for these who have body,unexpressed state is very difficult.

 

6+7)hey arjuna,but those  who submitingall their karmas in me indulging in me. By unique yoga   only meditating upon me worship me only such those people  I will develop from  death family cean  and develop them quickly

 

8)keep mind   In   me  only .join intellect in me.later you will dwell in me only.no doubt.

 

9)hey arjuna,in case if you are not  able to concentrate your mind upon me,attain me,by practice yoga.(abhyasa yoga)

 

10)if you won’t succeed in yoga also   indulge in doing karma for me.(like this) even if you are doing karmas you will attain siddhi.(achievement).

 

11)if you are unable to do  that also,controling mind,depending upon yoga,remaining fruits(results) of all karmas.

 

12)because jnana is higher than practice.(abhyasa)..meditation is better than jnana.-renunciation of karma fruits is higher than meditation.-by renunciation  immeadeatly  peace os got.

 

13+14)one who doesnot hate  any animal,,has friendly feeling,has kindness,egoless(ahankaraless),mequal in  joys and sorrows ,excusing nature,who is joyful always, yogi,yathathma(………….?),firm minded,,who has mind and intellect dedicated to me.,my devotee-he is  like(priya) to  me.

 

15)by whom people are not excited,one who does not get excited by people,one who has no joy,importance ,few,excitements-he is lovable to me.

 

16)who is mydevotee,is desireless,pure efficient,negligent  worryless(sorrowless),who has renunciated all works-he is lovable to me.a

 

17)one who does not joy,does not hate,does not sorrow,no desires,one who has renunciated  good and bad,has dedication,he is lovable to me

 

18+19)one who has equal intellect in  friends and enemies,,who is equal in honour and dishonour,,in cold and heat,,interestless,,who has equal feel in appreciation and blame,,silent,who is  happy with little  profit,,one who has no definite place(position),firm minded,,devotee,person is lovable to me.

 

20)one who does not leave dharma(religion,ethics)  and cause of amruthathva, devotees   who do  above said worship(upaasane,practice)  with sincirity,math parayana(indlging in me only?..................) ,they are very lovable to me.

Chapter 12 bhakthiyoga completed.

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(chapters 6 to 12)

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 a ,writen by swami adidevananda,published by president,sri ramakrishna  ashrama ,yadavagiri,mysuru-20.translated by dr.raveendra hosadurga,fifteenth edition2016.

 

Bhagavadgeetha  part 2(from chapters 7  to 12):

Chapter 7   jnanavijnana yoga:

Srikrishna spoke:

1) hey arjuna,having mind interest  in mind only,dependent upon me,doing yoga,how to totally doubtlessly can be known  hear  that.

 

2)after knowing which  there is nothing to be known such  added  with self experience this knowledge I will tell you fully.

 

3)in thousand people some one tries for siddhi.even among trying siddhas some one will  understand  me as it is(yathaartha).

 

4)earth,water,fire,air,sky,mind,intellect,ego(ahankara)-like this my prakruthi(nature)  is of  eight  kinds.

 

5)hey mahabaho, this is apara (nature).different from this know my para prakruthi(natire).by that this world is worn.

 

6)all animals are produced by my two prakruthies(natures) know.therefore  cause of whole   world’s  existance and destruction.

 

7)hey arjuna,there is nothing which is higher than me. Like beads arranged in thread all these are arranged in me.

 

8)hey arjuna,im rasa in water,bright of sun and moon,omkara in all vedas,sound in sky,power of  purushas.

 

9)on earth I am fragrant smell,heat of fire,life of all animals penance in penance performers.

 

10)hey partha(arjuna) know   for production of all animals I am ancient cause.;I am intellect of intellectuals bright of bright .

 

11)hey,bharatha  shresta,In strong people I am strength without lust and love,present In  animals  lust not opposite to dharma.(religion.ethics) 

 

12)all sathvika raajasa thaamasa whici which feels are there know that they are produced by me only.but I am not in them.they are in me.

 

13)gunaful(charecterful) these three feels fascinated this world.different from them peculear,reductionless me have not been understood.

 

14)this thrigunaful(three charecterful )my divine maya is impossible to cross over.

Still those who surender to me they will go beyond maya.

 

15)captured away by maya   knowledgeble,,demon   feel  dependent bad doers

And ignorant,low people,won’t attain me.

 

16)hey,bharatha shresta(high)arjuna,four kinds of good done(sukruthi) people

Artha(dukhli),jijnasu(desire to know),artharthi,jnani  Worship me.

 

17)in that eternally proper?(nithyayuktha),one sided ( dedicated) devotee

Is highest.i am  very much  dearer to  jnani and he is dear to me.

 

18)these all are courtesious only.but jnani is myself only.it is my openion.because that yukthathma thinking that  I am only best fate(gathi)  depends upon me only.

 

19)at the end of many births(lives) becoming jnani thinking vasudeva only  is all

Will attain me.

 

20) those who are having knowledge(jnana)being captured away by desires following corresponding rules,,being controled by samskara(predispositions),will surender to other gods.

 

21) which which devotee desires to worship which which god’s   statue to him I give same firm sincirity to him.

 

22)he having that sincirity(shraddha,interest) worships  that godand by me only gets suitable those desires.

 

23)but for them with less intellects that fruit (result) is destructable.those who worship gods will get gods;my devotees join me only

 

24)irreducible(avyaya) non-extraordinary ignorants  not  knowing my para (supreme)feeling consider first I am  first  unexpressed ,lter expressed.

 

25)i being covered by yoga maya I won’t appear to all..therefore those  dullards

Don’t know mw who is aja and non reducible.

 

26)hey arjuna,,lost present   now and  next taking birth animals I know.but nobody knows me.

 

27)hey arjuna, high penancier(paramthapa)born by love and hatred,cold heat,joy sorrow duals(dvandvas) fascination all animals at the time of birth only get illusions.

 

28)but doing good karmas(punya) whose sin reduces,they  being relieved by fascination of joys and sorrows  duals(dvandvas) with firm  vrathas(rituals,ceremonies) worship me.

 

29)for geting releasesd from  old age and deaths who depends upon me and tries,they will know,complete prathyagathma and all karmas they will know.

 

30) adhibhutha,adidaiva,adhiyajna-added with all these who knows me such  controled mind(peaceful   mind) will know me at the time of death also.

 

Chapter 7    jnana vijnana yoga  completed

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Chapter 8.akshara brahma yoga:

 

Arjuna told:

1)hey purushotthama which is that brahma?which is adhyathma,which is karma?which is told adhibhutha? Which is told adhidaiva?

 

2)in this body who is adhiyajna?how he is adhiyajna?at the time death yogies  how they ubnderstand you?

 

Srikrishna told:

3)supreme letter(akshra) is itself brahma. Jiva is adhyathma,cause of production and maintainance of animals saathvika  excetra feel process is karma.

 

4)arjuna high among body wearers,temporary things areadibhuthas(blessful to karmendriyas (sense organs(karanas)of all animals) hiranya garbha is adhidaivatha.in this body myself is adhiyajna.

 

5)remembering   me only at the time of death who leaves body and goes he attains my feel.no doubt in its

 

6)hey arjuna,achiever at the time of death leaves body  remembering which which feel,he who is always feeling  that feel only,he attains that only.

 

7)therefore remember me at all time and do war.dedicatingmind and intellect to me,will have(possesses) me only.

 

8)hey arjuna, added  with practicing  yoga   mind  not mooving anywhere achiever  meditating upon achiever possesses divine supreme  purusha

 

9,10)having devotion at the time of death  by firm mind ,by strength of yoga,fixing prana in between two eyebrows(bhrumadhya) omniscient ,ancient, regulater of world,more delicate than  atom(anu) , dhaathru (wearer?,brahma?.........)  of all,

Unthinkable form,sun coloured,beyond thamas(dark),that purushawho ever remembershe attains divine supreme purusha(man)

 

11) which  veda scholars tell   letter(akshara),dejected (disinterested,vairaagya) yathies,which they enter,desiring which practicing brahmacharya,that letter(akshara) I will tell you in summary.

 

12,13)controling all senses,controling mind in heart,making  ones  prana airin head,standing in yoga dharane,recitaing single letter brahma   ‘om’ ,remembering me,who leaves body and goes he will attain supreme post(paramagathi)

 

14)hey arjuna,who remembers me  without   other(ananya,unique)in  mind through out life,to that eternal yuktha yogi I am easy.

 

15)having supreme siddhi mahathmas(great soul) joining mewill not get  rebirth which is house of sorrowsand temporary.

 

16)hey arjuna,all worlds upto brahmaloka(brahma world) are repeating.but hey kountheya(arjuna),if I am attained no rebirth.s

 

17)brahma’s day which exists for thousand epochs,brahma’s night which exists for thousand epochs ,who knows,he is the one who knows ‘ahorathra’

 

18)when day of brahma comes from avyaktha(unmanifest,un expressed) all mooving non mooving things  take birth.when night of brahma comes in avyaktha only  they get destroyed(laya).

 

19)hey arjuna,,such bhutha(animals) grouptaking birth during  get destroyed(laya) at night.during day they take birth withoiut freedom(choise)

 

20)but  which is different from avyaktha  peculear ancient avyaktha(unmanifest)Feel is there that will not be destroyed even though all animals are destroyed.

 

21)that  which is told avyaktha,letter(akshara) that itself is paramagathi(supreme post).by attaining which  won’t return to  family is itself my high position

 

22)hey arjuna,inside which animals live(exist),by whom all these is occupied,that supreme purusha(man) is got from  unique (ananya)devotion.

 

23)hey arjuna,in which time  journeying yogies get liberation and family  that time I will tell.

 

24)fire light day shukla paksha six months of uttharayana-travelled in these  path brahmajnanies join brahma.

 

25)smoke(dhuma) night krishna  fortnight(paksha) ,six months of dakshinayana-yogi travelling in this path joining moon light will come back to this world.

 

26)thaes shuklapaksha(fortnight) krishna fortnight these two moovments  are permanent it is told.among these two from one will get  non reuth .by another gets rebirth.

 

27)hey  partha(arjuna),knowing these two pathsno yogi will become mad.therefore arjuna, be a yogi all times.

 

28)yogi who knows all these in vedas in yajnas in penance in donationswhat is told in  scriptures about  punya phalas(good results).excels all these and will attainpreferable supreme post.

 

Chapter 8 akshara brahma yoga  is completed

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Chapter 9: raajavidya -raajaguhya yoga:

 

1)by knowing which, will   get  relieved  by family(world,samsara) such secretful science this jnana(knowledge) i

 

2)this is raja vidya,king secret better,holy, can be known  direcly religions ,easy to

Practice and irreducible(avyaya).

 

3)hey paranthapa,those people not having shraddha(interest,sincirity)in religion,without  attaining mereturn to path of death and  family.

 

4)by me who is unmanifest statue this whole is occupied.all anmals are in me.i am not in them.

 

5)and  animals are not in me.see my eshwara related  yoga.my self(athma)wearing animals develops.but I am not in them.

 

6)great air mooving everywhere how  always rests in sky like that all animals  are present in me.know.

 

7) hey arjuna ,   all animals join nature at the time of of destruction  join my nsture.at the time of creation I create them.

 

8)making my nature(prakruthi)as adhistana(base) by control of naturecreating again and again all animal class which are dependent.(not independent)

 

9)hey arjuna,karmas won’t bind me who is  uninterested and  negligent.

 

10)hey arjuna,by me who is president,nature produces mooving non mooving world.by this reason world is  rotating

 

11)dullards who doesnot know my para bhava(high feel)maheshwara of all animals(sarva bhuthas) reject me who is depending on  human body.

 

12)having wasteful desires,fruitless karmas,useless (meaningless)  jnanas(knowledges) avivekies (who can’t decide right and wrong) fascinating depend on demon nature and asuri nature.

 

13)hey arjuna,great people(mahathmas) who depend upon divine nature

uderstanding me who is cause of all animals and irreducible(avyaya) wship with

unique  (unique) mind.

 

14)praising me always,trying,doing namaskarams with donation firm vrathies nithya yuktha(eternal yogies) great yogies worship me.

 

15)few worship me  by jnanayajna.do upaasana.few people by ekathvafew by pruthakthva(………….?), and still again worship as vishwarupa(universal form)

In many forms do worship.

 

16)karmas of shruthi(shroutha karmas)  ,smartha karmas,havis(food offer) submited to pithrus(fathers),vrihiyava  excetra  food  manthras gheeexcetra havis,fire in which sacrifice(yajna) is done,homa(sacrifice) work  is also myself only.

 

17)father of this world,mother also,giver of karma results   father(pithamaha)

,thing suitable to be known,holy,omkara,ruk saama yayurvedas are also myself only.

 

18)karma result,gaurdian , lord,witness of all animals,,residence,protecter,well wisher,place of production and destruction of this world,dependence,in due course of  time karma results which  animals come to experience(enjoy),destructionless seed of world  I am only

 

19)I pain(burn)  by sun form.attract rain  and leave.i am only amrutha (elixer) and death.sath and asath(existant and non existant.

 

20)those who know three vedas,worshiping me  by yajnas,making soma drinks,loosing sins pray for heavenly world.they attaining punya  surendra world,in heaven  enjoy divine enjoyments.

 

21)experiencing vast heavenly worlds,when punya decreases enter human world.like this  desire  karmies(kaamya karmies) who perform vudika karmas(rituals and ceremonies) will have  going and coming.(gamana   aagamana).

 

22)those people who are meditating  me uniquely worshiping me,such nithyayuktha (eternal yogies)  safety I will look after.

 

23)hey arjuna,which devotees of other god who worship  with shraddha(interest ,sincirity) they also worship me only as avjdhipurvalka(non classical way)

…………………………….?)

 

24)enjoyer of all yajnasand lord I am only.but they don’t know’as I am’

(yathartha).therefore they will be deficient(chyutha).

 

25)those who have devotion  in gods  they join gods.father devotees (pithru bhakthas) join fathers. Those who eorship bhuthas(animals,five elements) they will join bhuthas..those who worship me join me only.

 

26)one who gives me leaf,flower,fruit,water with devotion  such pure mind person gives me with devotion  I will accept it.

 

27)hey arjuna,what ever you do,what ever you eat,what ever you  do sacrifice(homa),what ever you donate,which ever penance you dodedicate all to me.

 

28)like this  you will be relieved  from bondage of karmas which have good and bad  results(fruits)having mind of sanyasa and yoga will become liberated  joining me.

 

29)i am equal  in all animals.i have no friend or enemy.those who worship   me  with devotion  thay exist in mme and I also exist in them.

 

30)

 

Though very  bad behaved if worships me with  unique devotion, he is to be known saadhu(saint).because he has fixed intellect.

 

31)heyarjuna,he becomes religiusself  quickly  and gets permanent peace..know that my devotee will never be destroyed.

 

32)hey arjuna, sin born(born in sinful  womb),females vyshyas shudras also depending upon me get supreme post(paramagathi).

 

33) when it is like this good born(born out of punya  womb),devotee brahminsand king rushieswill also get paramagathi(supreme post).

 

34) have mind in me only..be my devotee.worship me.do namaskarams to me. Knowing myself as supreme post(parama gathi)keep mind in me.you will get me only.

 

Chapter  9  raajavidya rraajaguhyayoga completed

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Chapter 10 vibhuthi yoga:

1)hey mahabaho(great armed) you listen to my supreme words again.this to you  I am telling you who has love  for sake of your  welfare.(favour)

 

2)wheather god groups or maharshies don’t know my birth(production).because

I am previous(earlier) to all gods and maharshies.

 

3)who knows  me as birthless, beginingless maheshwara of all worlds he  becoming fascinationless  will be relieved by all sins.

 

4) intellect,knowledge , fascinationless, excuse,truth,control of external organs,joy,control of inner sensessorrow, production destruction, fear,fearlessness,non violence,equanimity of mind,satisfaction,penance ,donation, success,failure.all kinds of feels are produced to animals,by me only.

 

6) preious  seven maharshies and four  members   manus  having  my feel from that    having my feeling  all people in the world  were produced by them only. 

 

7)one who knows   this my vibhuthiand yoga  ‘as it is’(yathaartha) he becomes free from  firm(achala) yoga..no doubt in it.

 

8)i am place of production of whole world.by me only this world is promoted-jnanies who know like this added with feel worship me.

 

9)who have minds fixed(based) in me,having prana in me only,teaching mutually about me only,telling my story only will be always be happy and enjoy.

 

 10)eternal yogies(nithyayukthas) who worship  me with love to them I will give ‘buddhiyoga’(intellect yoga).thereby they will attain me.

 

11)to them sympathy myself standing in in their intellect,by shining knowledge lamp ignorance born   thamas(darkness) I will destroy.

 

Arjuna told:

12,13)you are parabrahma  and supreme holy.all rushies god rushi narada asitha devala vyasa excetra tell you are permanent purusha(man) divine, beginning god(adideva) unborn lord(vibhu).you are also telling me like that only.

 

14)hey keshava,which you are telling me all these I will consider as truth.hey godeven gods and demons don’t know your personality.

 

15)hey purushotthama,,animal’s feel,lord of animals,god of gods,world lord,you only have understood  your self form by your knowledge only.

 

16)by which which vibhuthies you are occupying this world,those your divine vibhuthies (greatness,mahimas) tell me fully.       

 

17)hey yogieshwara (lord of yogies),meditating upon you only how shall I know you?hey bhagavan(god)in which which feel shall I meditate  you?

 

18)hey janardhana,tell your vibhuthies and  yogas  again fully.because  while listening  your teachings amrutha(elixer) no satisfaction.

 

Sri krishna told:

19)hey high among kurus,will tell you  my divine vibhuthies prominently(important). Because there is no end to extention of  my vibhuthies.

 

20)why gudakesha,I am self(athma) in heart of  all animals.i am only beginning of all animals,middle,end.

 

21)i am vishnu among  twelve  adithyas,sun having rays among jyothissu marichi among marudganas ,moon n midst of stars.

 

22)i am saamaveda among vedas,indra among godsmind among sensesandspirit in animals.

 

23)i am shankara among ekadasha(eleven) rudras,kubere among yakshas and demons,fire among asta(eight)  vasus,meru among mountains peaks

 

24)hey partha(arjuna)I am important brihaspathi among king purohiths,I am skanda among army chief.,ocean among lakes.

 

25)i am bhrugu among maharshies,,single letter pranava(omkara) among,japayajnas among yajnas,himalaya among mountains.

 

26) I am ashwatha(ashoka)  among  among all frees,narada among god rushies,chithraratha among gandharvas kapila muni among siddhas.

 

27)among horses amrutha born  ucchesgravassu,iravatha among better elephants

,king among  men ,you know me.

 

28)i am vajrayudha among weapons,kamadhenu among cows,kama(lust god)  who is  cause of production,,vasuki among serpents.

 

29)i am anantha among nagas,varuna among water residents,arya manu among pithrus(fathers)and yama among punishers.

 

30)i am prah;ada among demons(daithyas)time among counters,lion among animals,eagle(garuda) among birds.

 

31)i am air among holy(PURE) makers,SRI RAMA AMONG WEAPON WEARERS,FISH AMONG  WATER CREATURES, GANGA AMONG OCEANS.

 

32)hey arjuna,I am creation maintaince and destructions,adhyathma vidya among vidyas  ,argumenter among discusors.

 

33)i am shape among  letters,dvandva among  samasa  masses,I am only infinet (reductionless)time, all round faced dhathru(wearer?..........).

 

34)i am all destroyer death and pruducer to next coming things,fame among females,speech,memory, intellect (medhassu),dhruthi(firm)  and excuse I am.

35) I am bruhathsaama among saamas,gayathri among meters(chandassus),margashira among  months and vasantha(spring) among seasons.

 

36)i am  gambler among  cheaters,thejas of thejasvies,,I am win in winners,agriculture among agriculture,sathva (goodness,power) of saathvikas .

 

37)i am vaasudeva among yadavas,dhananjaya(arjuna) among paandavas,

Vedavyasa among munies(rushies) and ushana poet among poets.

 

38)i am punishment of punishers,ethics of desirers of success,silence among secrets, knowledge of jnanies.

 

39)hey arjuna,I am cause of all  animals.there is no any mooving and nonmooving thing without me.

 

40)hey arjuna,there is no end to my divine vibhuthi.this vastness of vibhuthi  I have told in brief.

 

41) which ever has vibhuthi (greatness) ,which is added with sri or enthusiasm those are all  a fraction of my thejas.

 

42)hey arjuna,   this vibhuthi(greatness,mahime) knowing in various kinds what is the use? I wear this world by only one fraction.

Chapter 10  vibhuthi yoga is completed

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Chapter 11 vishvarupadarshana yoga( universal form vision yoga):

 

1)    To grace me,supreme secret having name of adhyathma which words you told by that my fascination  got destroyed.

 

2)hey lotus leaf eyed,production and destruction of  and your reductionless  (avyaya) greatness  also  I heard in detail.

 

3)hey parameshwara  you which you have heard in your own  method(type,kind) thit is like that only. In spite of that purushotthama I want to see your universal form vision.(vishvarupadarshana).

 

4)hey lord yogeshwara, ,if you know that by me it is possible to see  your destructionless (reductionless)  form show me.

 

Srikrishna spoke:

5)hey arjuna, see my innumerable  various kinds of divine havong many colours

And shapes  you see.

 

6) hey arjuna, adithyas vasus rudras  ashvini gods  ,group of maruth(air)  and behind  many wonders  never seen  before.

 

7)hey arjuna.here on this only one side of my body  see whole world mooving nnmooving.what else you want to see  those also you see

 

8) but by your this eye only  you are not able to see  me.i will give you divine eyes,see my eshwara yoga.

 

9)hey king,gtear yogeshwara  hari told like this,laterto arjuna showd his eshwareeya  universal form.

 

10)having many faces and eyes,having many wonderful darshanas(visions) decorated by divine ornaments  and lifted held many divine weapons (showd universal form.)

 

11)wearing divine garlands clothes ,smeared by divine scents(fragrance) all  wonderful  infinet ,having universe as his face god (he showd)

 

12)if thousand sun’s  appear  at once simultaneouslyin sky  then it will be equal brightness of  that mahathma.

 

13)then  arjuna saw  which   is divided in many ways(divisions),in god of gods body at one place.

 

14)later,wondered,romantic by joy,arjuna to god (srikrishna) bending head joining hands told like this.

 

Arjuna told:

15)hey god,I am seing all gods ,groups of animalswith special shae,in lotus position  eshwara who is brahma,all rushies,,divibe snakes,in your body

 

16)hey vishveshvara,many arms,many stomachs,faces,eyes-having these,having many forms,seing you everywhere..again,hey  vishvarupa I can’t see your beginning and middle.

 

17)crown,club,wheel-wearing these,mass of brightness (thejas) shining everywhere,impossible to see around,bright like shining fireand sun,aprameya(immeasurable,not knowable)I am seing you.

 

18)liberation desirers  ,you are akshara(destructionless),supreme,you are highest supporter of  universe.you are destructionless and  permanent protecter of dharma.you are ancient purusha oly.this is my openion.

 

19)beginingless,middleless,endless,infinet  power,many armed,having sun and moon as eyeshaving mouth like enlighted fire,who is heating their world,such I am seing.

 

20)divine world-earth world are middle parts  and all directions  are accepted  by your desire  only.hey mahathma (great self),seing your wonderful service form,three worlds are  fearing.

 

21)the association of these gods are entering you.few are with joined hands with fear are praising you.association of maharshies and siddhas telling ‘svsasthi’(good) are praising you by sacred stanzas.

 

22)rudras adithyas vasus saadhyas vishve devathas(universal gods)ashvini gods groups ao air(maruthgana),gandharvas,yakshasura siddha s groups are all seing you  only with wonder.

 

23)hey   mahabahu(great armed),on seing many faces,eyes,arms,thighs,feet,stomachs,very fearful by many canine teeth,seing your great formworlds and myself are afraid.

 

24)hey vishnu ,one who has touched sky,brightful,having many colours ,having opened mouths,having bright vast eyes,on seing you my mind has feared.i am not having boldness and peace.

 

25)hey lord of gods,fearful by canine teeth,,like destructive fire,seing your faces,I have  become directionless . not getting happiness,hey world dweller be happy.

 

26+27)associated with group of kings dhrutharastra’s all these sons,bhishma drona and karna all these  joining with our  chief soldiers,,by canine teethdark and fearful your faces,they are entering .few have caught in teeth gapsare seen with powdered heads.

 

28)how water floods of  rivers flow towards sea,like that valients   of human world  are entering your burning mouth.

 

29)how butterflies enter fastly burning flames for their destruction,in the same way,with high speed,in same way people also are  enteringwith speed your face for destruction.

 

30)hey vishnu by your  burnibg faces by all sides swallowing  tastingall worlds.your severe brightness are paining filled up all worlds.

 

31)who are you in anger form? Tell me.hey bigh among gods namaskarams to you.be happy.begining purusha(man)  I want to know you. Because I don’t know your habit.

 

Sri krishna told:

32)i am time  who can destroy and develop world.i am going to destroy worlds now.these  soldiers in enemy  army  without you also –can’t live.s

 

33)therefore you get up.have success.having success by defeating enemies enjoy state.these are all already killed by me. Previously.hey savyasachi,(you) become only means.

 

34)kill drona,bhishma,jayadratha,karrna-these and other valients you kill.don’t be sorrow.you will win enemies in war.therefore you make war.s

 

sanjaya spoke:

35)by listening to words of srikrishna arjuna ,joining hands,shaking along with namaskaramsagain and ahain,with much fear,bowing head,told like this withshaking tone tosrikrishna.

 

36)hey hrushikesha,world is enjoying  by your singing(keerthana) of greatness  and getting love.demons are running away with fear. All siddha’s association   are doing namaskarams.these are all right only.

 

37)hey mahathma,beginning cause even to brahma, higher than all,including brahma.hey anantha(infinet) ,,lord of gods,world dweller,you are akshara,sath,asath, and supreme.

 

38)adideva(beginning god),purana purusha(epic man).you   but dependence to this world.you are omniscient,thing to be known(jneya).,and supreme residence..hey infinet form.by you only  world is occupied.

 

39)air, yama,fire  water(rain) ,moon,prajapathi,and grand father(prapithamaha)

-all these are yourself.thousand   times namaskarams  to you.again namaskarams,agan namaskarams,again namaskarams.

 

40)hey all self(sarvathma) namaskarams to  you  in front back all sides.!hey anantha veerya,you are unbound (limitless) valient.as you are occupying all you are all form.(sarvathma).

 

41)hey destructionless (achyutha),without knowing your greatnessand this universal form,knowing you  as friend,by mistake or love.heykrishna,hey yadava,called you as friend boldly and in walk, sleep,seat(asana) ,meals-when you were alone in these things or in front of othersfor insult or jokein which way  I insulted youexcuse me all these,I request you aprameya(unknowable).

 

43)hey uncomparable  influential,to this world which is mooving ana non mooving father worshipable, guru high are you only.in three worlds there is no one equal to you. When like this where is one greater than you.

 

44)hey god,therefore make to fall my body,like a stick,doing namaskaramspraisable, eshwara  you became peaceful  I pray.father has to bear  son’s crimes,friend has to bear friend’s crimes,beloved lover’s crimes, you have to bear.

 

45)hey god ,never seen before(universal form) on seing I havebecome joyful.and with fearmy mind is sorrowful.hey, lord of godsshow that form to me,hey world dweller,be happy.

 

46)hey thousand armed,become crown wearer as before,club holder,wheel holder(chakrapani), I wan’t to see you.hey universal statue(vishva murthy),having four arm  I WANT TO SEE YOU.HEY VISHVAMURTHY, BE IN THAT FORM ONLY.

 

47)hey     arjunapeacefulmyself,brightful,total,infinet,ancient(aadya,first,worshipable)this universal   form,by efficiency of yoga,showd it.except you nobody has seen  it before.

 

48)hey kuru valient,study of vedas,yajna(sacrifice), knowledge,,donation,shroutha karmas(karmas as per shruthies)and severe penances-by all  these,nobody can see only vishwa rupa(universal form) in human world.

 

49)let there not be any illusion or fearyou leaving fear,with pleasant mind,you see mein the same this form.

 

Sanjaya told:

50)To arjuna  telling  like this,srikrishna  havingsmooth(delicate) body,consoled him who was afraid.

 

Arjuna told:

51)hey janardhana having een your mild(smooth) human formnow I am having pleasant mindgor  health(svaasthya)

 

Srikrishna told.

52)This form which you saw  which is very difficult to see  vishwarupa(universal form), always    even gods are also desiring..

 

53)which type you have seen me  having this formis impossible even to to be seen

By vedic studies,by penance,by donation,by yajna(sacrifice)

 

54)hey paranthapa(supreme penanced),arjuna,but by unique devotion this kind of me  to know as it  is to realiseand to enter possinle.

 

55)hey arjuna,one who does karmas for my sake only,who knows me as supreme  position(fate,gathi),my devotee ,who is friendless(sangarahitha,asanga), no enemity in all animals,,hejoins me only.

 

Eleventh chapter  ‘vishwarupa darshana’(ubiversal form) is completed.

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Chapter 12 bhakthi yoga(devotion yoga):

 

Arjuna told:

1)in this way always,which devotees worship you and who worships unmanifest akshara-in them who knows yoga extrardinarily?

 

srikrishna told:

2)who standing their in me as nithya yukthas(as eternal yogies) with supreme  interest added who worships me tey are yukthatkama(better) is my openion.

 

Srikrishna told:

3+4) but by controling senses group having equal mind at all timesengaged in welfare of  all animalswho meditates you,difficult to direct,unexpressed(avyaktha)

,omni present,unthinkable(achinthya), firmly fixed(kutastha),non mooving,permanent that akshara who worships they will join me only.

 

5)to those who are having mind in unexpressed(avyaktha,unmanifested) sorrows are more .because for these who have body,unexpressed state is very difficult.

 

6+7)hey arjuna,but those  who submitingall their karmas in me indulging in me. By unique yoga   only meditating upon me worship me only such those people  I will develop from  death family cean  and develop them quickly

 

8)keep mind   In   me  only .join intellect in me.later you will dwell in me only.no doubt.

 

9)hey arjuna,in case if you are not  able to concentrate your mind upon me,attain me,by practice yoga.(abhyasa yoga)

 

10)if you won’t succeed in yoga also   indulge in doing karma for me.(like this) even if you are doing karmas you will attain siddhi.(achievement).

 

11)if you are unable to do  that also,controling mind,depending upon yoga,remaining fruits(results) of all karmas.

 

12)because jnana is higher than practice.(abhyasa)..meditation is better than jnana.-renunciation of karma fruits is higher than meditation.-by renunciation  immeadeatly  peace os got.

 

13+14)one who doesnot hate  any animal,,has friendly feeling,has kindness,egoless(ahankaraless),mequal in  joys and sorrows ,excusing nature,who is joyful always, yogi,yathathma(………….?),firm minded,,who has mind and intellect dedicated to me.,my devotee-he is  like(priya) to  me.

 

15)by whom people are not excited,one who does not get excited by people,one who has no joy,importance ,few,excitements-he is lovable to me.

 

16)who is mydevotee,is desireless,pure efficient,negligent  worryless(sorrowless),who has renunciated all works-he is lovable to me.a

 

17)one who does not joy,does not hate,does not sorrow,no desires,one who has renunciated  good and bad,has dedication,he is lovable to me

 

18+19)one who has equal intellect in  friends and enemies,,who is equal in honour and dishonour,,in cold and heat,,interestless,,who has equal feel in appreciation and blame,,silent,who is  happy with little  profit,,one who has no definite place(position),firm minded,,devotee,person is lovable to me.

 

20)one who does not leave dharma(religion,ethics)  and cause of amruthathva, devotees   who do  above said worship(upaasane,practice)  with sincirity,math parayana(indlging in me only?..................) ,they are very lovable to me.

Chapter 12 bhakthiyoga completed.

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(chapters 6 to 12)

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