Translation
of srimad bhagavadgitha ,writen by swami
adidevananda,published by president,sri ramakrishna ashrama ,yadavagiri,mysuru-20.translated by
dr.raveendra hosadurga,fifteenth edition2016.(chapters 13 to 18)
Bhagavadgeetha
part 3:
Chapter 13.kshethra
kshethrajna yoga:
1)hey
arjuna,this body is called kshethra.one who knows that is called
‘kshethrajna.’ This Is told by known people.
2)hey
arjuna,know that I am kshethrajna who is
in all fields(kshethras)this knowledge of kshethra –kshethrajna itself is knowledge. This is my openion.
3)which is
that kshethra ?and what kind it has?which change(vukara) it has? By which which
happens?and who is he?what nature he has?hear all those from me briefly.
4)(kshethra-kshethrajna
forms forms) rushies have sung in many ways.various meters(chandassus)
have have sung differently.added with hethu(reasons) and firm form brahmasuthras have told.
5+6)five
great elements(pancha maha bhuthas)
ego(ahankara),intellect,avyaktha(unmanifest),,ten senses, and mind,five sense
objects,desire,hatred bliss(joy),sorrow,sanghatha(…………….?), chethana(spirit)
dhrithi(firmness)-this is kshethra.this which is associated with
change(vikara)is told by me.
7)amanithva,adambhithva,non
violence, kshanthi,aarjava,,acharya upasana(worship),,cleanliness boldness self
control-
8)dejection
(disinterest) with respect to sense objects,egolessness,,birth death old age
disease sorrow-to see defects in these-
9)in wife
house childern excetra, no interest and
indulgence thanmayathe………………….?),equal mindedness forever when likes and dislikes are got-
10)and in me
with ananya yoga(uninequeness) avyabhichaari(undebatured) devotion,iving in
peopleless place,,no love in mass of people-
11)sincirity
in adhyathmiic knowledge,thoughts of meaning thathvajnana(philosophy)-these are
told as jnana-one which is different from this
that is ignorance.
12)which is
jneya,by knowing which man gets
amruthathva,,I will tell that.that is anadi(beginingless) parabrahma.that is
not sath asath.
13)it has
got hand and legs everywhere,has eyes
head mouths everywhere,has ears everywherewill be covering all in world.
14)
that jneya(to be known) in enlighting
from all character of senses.no all
indrialess (sarvendriya
rahitha),uninterested, to all aaspada(residence,chance,place…………..?),gunaless
and enjoyer of gunas(thrigunas).
15)it is in
and out of all animals.it is mooving and non mooving form,as it is very
delicate it is difficult to understand.it is at distance .it is near also.
16)it is
without any divisions,,in animals seems to be divided,.that jneya(to be known)
is maintainer of all animals,killer,creater.s
17)that is
light of lights.beyong thamas(dark) it has been told.that is knowledge’ to be
known(jneya),can be entered by knowledge(jnanagamya) and resides in all’s
hearts.
18)like this
kshethra jnana,and jneya-these have been told in brief.my devotee knowingthis
will be able to posses my feel.
19)know that
prakruthi and purusha are beginingless.
Changes and gunas(charecterstics) are born by
nature.know this.
20)nature is
cause of production of body and senses.
it is cause of experience of joys and
sorrows it is said.
21) purusha
existing in prakruthi(nature) is experiencing
charecters taken birth from nature.to be born in good and bad wombs
interest in gunas are cause.
22)the
god(paramathma)in this body is witness.permiter(sanctioner,granter)
Is called
husband(lord),enjoyer,maheshwara(great lord),and god(paramathma).
23)one who
understands purusha with nature along
with gunas(charecters),will not take birth again however he may be.
24)few
people see athma in pure intellect through meditation.again few by yoga(path of
knowledge) and others by karmayoga.
25)some few
without understanding athma like this,meditate(worship),by hearing from
others.such shruthi hearers (shruthi parayana)also pass over death shortly.
26)hey
arjuna,a thing produced in non mooving and mooving formthat is produced by
union of kshethra and kshethrajna.
27)equal in
all animals ,non destructable in
temporary things,who sees that
paramathma (god) he will only see.
28)one who
sees eshwara equal n all
places(everywhere)won’t destroy himself by himself.by this rason he will get
supreme position.
29)by all
means(kinds) only prakruthi itself will do all karmas ,he himself is non-doer,who sees
like this will only see.
30)pruthakbhava
of of animals exists in one athma
only and by that onlyall these have
expanded..one who sees like thisthen he will attain brahma.
31)hey
arjuna as it is beginingless,attributeless,this irreducible (avyaya) this paramathma(god) though present in body will not do any karma
,is not attached
(mirliptha)
32) how
omnipresent sky is delicate will not get
attached in same way athma in all bodies is not attached.
33)hey
arjuna,just like one sun enlighting whole world
in the same way kshethrajna enlightens all kshethras.
34)like this
is differentiation of kshethra and kshethrajna and also understands liberation of animals(bhuthas) nature by eyes of knowledge thus will attain brahma.
Chapter 13
kshethra kshethrajna yoga is completed
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Chapter 14
gunathraya vibhaga yoga:
Sri krishna
told:
1)by knowing
which all rushies(saints,sages) attained
paramasiddhi(supreme achievement),among such knowledge I will reveal better and
higher knowledge.
2)depending
on this knowledge and who have same religion as
me(saadharmya) will not be born at creation time.won’t be
disturbed(sorrowful) at the time
of total destruction(pralaya).
3)hey
arjuna,great prakruthi itself is my
yoni(vagina,womb).in that I place garbha(pregnancy)..by that all animals are produced.
4)hey
arjuna,which bodies are are taking birth
,to them great (mahath) nature vagina.i am father who give seed.
5)hey
mahabaho(great armed) sathva rajas
thamas are three gunas born by nature.they bind irreducible (avyaya)
athma in body.
6)hey
sinless,,among them sathva is clean,therefore bright anamaya(defectless,diseaseless).it binds
athma in joyful relation and by knowledge relation.(jnana)
7) hey
arjuna,thamo guna(character) takes birth
by ignorance(ajnana) fascination in all
animals.it binds athma by
mistake(pramada) ,laziness,and sleep.
8)hey
arjuna,rajo guna is desireful.it makes thirst and relations it binds athma by bondage of relation of karma.
9)hey
arjuna,sathva guna produces
relation(friendship). With joy.rajo guna with karma..thamas guna
covering knowledge(jnana) makes relation with mistakes.
10)hey
arjuna,rejecting rajas and thamas sathva becomes dominent..in the same way ,refusing sathva
and rajas thamo guna becomes dominent.
11)when in
all sensory openings of body ,light of jnana (knowledge) is produced then we
have to know that sathva guna has developed.
12)hey
bharatha supreme,when rajo guna develops desire ,instincts(pravrutthi) karmas
begin peacelessness (ashama) and attachment(soruha,desire) are produced.
13)hey
kurunandana when thamo guna develops,brightlessness,non instinct,mistakes, and
fascination these are produced.
14)when
sathva guna develops if body wearer gets destroyed(dies) then he will
will be born among better jnanies clean (dirtless) peoples.
15)when ajo
guna develops, (body wearer) if gets destroyed
will be born among people of work interesteds(karma asakthi).when thamo
guna develops ,one who is destroyed(dead) will be born in animal wombs.
16)for
sathvika karma clean sathvika
results(fruits).fruit of rajas is sorrow
.result of thamas is ingnorance.
17)by sathva
guna jnana (knowledge) is produced.by rajo guna
sdesire happens. By thamas mistake fascination ignorence is produced.
18)those
people who are in sathva guna go above.rajoguna people stand in middle.
From thamo guna goes below.
19) when
seer does not see another doer than gunas and when knows another (opposite)other than gunas then he will have my feel(bhava).
20)body wearer,going
beyond three gunaswhich are cause of body production,being left from both,death
old age sorrows,will attain amruthathva.
21) Arjuna
told:
hey lord,one
who has crossed beyond these three gunasis charecterised by which signs?what is
his behavior?and how he overcrosses
these three gunas?
Sri krishna
told:
22) hey
arjuna,one who does not hate even if
brightness,instinct,fascinations comes,does not want even if goes.
23)who being
not disturbed by gunas and in negligence’gunas play or behave.’,thigks
like thisand does not moov.
23)who is
not disturbed by gunasand is negligent,who knows ‘gunas play or behave’who
knows this ,without mooving-
24who is
equal in joys and sorrowshealthy,who sees stone, soil and gold equally
Whi is equal
in likes and dislikes,valient,,who is equal in appreciation and blame-
25)who has
equal mind in honour and dishonour,who is equal minded in friend’s and enemy’s parties,who has left all
karmas,he is called gunatheetha.
26)onwe who
serves me with loneliness devotion yoga(bhakthi yoga),he going beyond these
gunas(crossing) ,will be able to attain brahma bhaava(feel.).
27)because I am supportive to avyaya(irreducible) amrutha (deathless) brahma,for loneliness
joy.
Chapter 14
‘gunathraya yoga ‘completed.
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Chapter
15 purushotthama yoga:
sri krishna
told:
1)base (root ) above,branches below ashvath tree is
indestructable (avyaya) as scriptures tell.it’s leaves are
meters(chandassus).who knows them he knows vedas.
2)grown up
by gunas(charecters),having buds of sense objects,,it’s branches have spread
above and below.in human world karma related
roots have spread below.
3+4)in this
family it’s form is not according to
above siad fact.it has no beginning middle end.well rooted this ashvath
tree cuting by firm
weapon of
asanga(friendlessness,detachment),later
by joining which will not return that post should be searched. By
whom this ancient family has arised I
will surender to that worshipable
purusha only.
5)one who has no ego and fascination,who have won
defect called ‘interest’,eternal adhyathmies ,have left all kamas,left by
duals(dvandvas) of joy sorrow,those intellectswill attain that
irreducible(undestructive,avyaya) post.
6)sun won’t
enlighten it.,not moon or fire will enlighten.,by possessing which will not
return that itself is my high position.
7)ancient my
fraction only in family as jiva attracts
mind and sense organs whigh are in
prakruthi.
8)when jiva
attains body and when leaves and goes then-air carrying fragrances away from their place- carries
away senses.
9)this
jiva enjoys sense objects depending upon
eye,skin,tongue,nose and mind-.
10)while
leaving body,,while staying in body onlyor while enjoying sense objects or when joined with gunas this jiva can’t be
seen by dullards,jnanies see.
11)yogies
who are trying,see that this athma is
existing in them.those who have not done
what is to be done(not yet attained,)avivakies(inability to decide good and bad
,right and wrong) even though they try can’t see.
12)the
brightness which includes sun is enlighting whole world.which
light(thejas,brightness) is in moonwhich
thejas(brightness) is in fire,know that thejas(bright) is mine.
13)myself
entering earth wearing animals by ojas.as main rasa form moon support all
vanaspathies(plants).
14)i
depending upon (stomach fire) of all animals ,with prana and apaana make to
digest four kinds of foods(anna,rice)
15) I am
in-dweller(antharyami),in everybody’s
heart.mempry(smruthi).knowledge ,their removal(retirement) happen by me
only. I am to be known by all vedas.one who have done vedantha ,vedas knower is
myself only.
16)in this
world two persuns(purushas) are famous.kshara means all animals..akshara is
kutastha(firm,non mooving)
17)but peculear than
kshara and akshara purushotthama
is told god(paramathma). This
avyaya(irreducible,destructionless) eshwara entering three worlds is wearing.
18)i am
beyond kshara ,better than akshara.(beyond both kshara and akshara).therefore
in world and vedas I am famous as purushotthama.
19) hey
arjuna,who without becoming dullard understands me as purushotthama that
omniscient worships me with all
feels(sarva bhaava).
20)hey
sinless arjuna ,like this is very secret
thas scripture(shaastra) is told by me. Knowing this man becomes
intelligent and kruthakruthya(what is to be done is done).
Chapter no
15 purushotthama yoga completed.
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Chapter
16)daivasura sampadvibhaga yoga:
1 to 3)hey
arjuna,fearlessness,purity of inner mind jnanayoga
arrangement(vyavasthithi………?),,donation,dama(control of
mind),yajna(sacrifice),study of
vedas(vedadhyayana),penance(thapassu),simplicity,,non
violence,truth,angerlessness,rebunciation (thyaga),peace,not to tell false
allegation(chaadi),,kindness in animals,non desire for sense objects,,soft
nature,,shyness,lack of fickleness,thejas(brightness),excuse,boldness,cleabliness,non
traiting,lack of ego –these charecters
are prouced in divine characters.
(divine treasures).
4)hey
arjuna,over pride,dominance,ego,anger,harsh speech and ignorence and ignorance these charecters are
produced in those who are born for
demon(asuri) treasure.
5)divine
treasure is for liberation ,demon treasure is for bondage it is my openion.hey
arjuna ,don’t be sorrowful.you are born for
divine treasure only.
6)hey
arjuna,in this world there are two types
of humam creations.divine creation has been explained in detail.now
demon(asura,non divine) will be told by
me.
7)demon(asuri) nautred
people don’t know instinct(hobby) or retirement.in them there is no
cleanliness(shoucha),no bahavior,no truth.
8)this world
is false,not established(non existant),eshwaraless,,produced by union of female
and male;what more?lust only is cause of creation –they tell like this.
9) depending
upon this openion loss self(nastathma) ,less intellects,,cruel workers(krura
karmies) world enemies are ,this demon natured
people are cause of world
destruction.
10)depending
on unsatisfiable lust joined with overpride,honour ,show by fascination holding bad
decisions behave uncleanly.(ashuchi).
11+12)depending
upon worry which can’t be known
(immeasureble) destructive(pralayaanthaka),as enjoyers of lust,having
decided this much only,
,being bound
by hundreds of ropes of desires,being
followers of lust and anger,for enjoyment of kama(desires lust) try
to accumulate unjustified money.
13)today
this was got by me.i will get thay desire of mind. This money I have.i will get
this money also.
14)this
enemy has been killed by me.i will kill other enemies also.i am eshwara
,enjoyer,,siddha, strong, and happy person.
15+16)I am
rich in money and born in good
family.who is equal to me.i will perform sacrifice.(yajna).i will donate. I
will enjoy-thinking like this being fascinated by ignorance,,being illused by
many many worries,being covered by fascination net,interested in
lust,(desire,kama)enjoyment fall in unclean hell.
17)self
gentlemen,,firm(stagnant) added with money ,honour ,pride,without folloing
rules,for name sake only they will perform sacrifices(yajnas).
18)ego
(aham),strength,dominance, lust(kama)and anger-depending on these hate me who is in
in their own and other’s bodies.
Will be jealousy.
19)like this
people who hate me that cruel ,sin doers,,lower people I will put in
asuri(demon.non divine) womb.(vagina, uterus)
20)hey
arjuna fools(dullards) who have non divine birthin every birth,without getting
me will have still lower status(fate).
21)these
three hell doors kama(lust),anger,and desire are cause of self destruction.therefore they should be left.
22)hey
arjuna ,man left by these three thamas
doors will make his development..by that
he will get supreme post.
23)who
leaving rulesof vedalives freely,he will not get purushartha
fitness(eligibility).will not get happiness,,no supreme state.
24)therefore,in
deciding work and non work(good and bad work)scriptures are only
evidence.learning what is told in scriptures
rulesyou will become eligible to
do karmas here.
Chapter
16 divine(god) –demon(dyvaasura)
treasure division yoga commpleted
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Chapter 17
shraddha thraya vibhaga yoga.(
three shraddhas division yoga):
Arjuna told:
1)hey krishna,who leaving scriptural rules,worship(
gods)what is their sincirity(shraddha).sathvika or rajasikaor thamasika?
sri krishna told
2)born
by predisposition (samskara)ofprevious
life of persons(bodied) that shraddha is
divided into three kinds.saathvika raajasa
thamasa.
3)hey
arjuna,everybody’s shraddha(interest,sincirity) according to their inner mind(anthahkarana).this purusha is
shraddhamaya(one who has sincirity). One who has which sincirity he will be
according to that
shraddha(sincirity,interest).
4)sathvikas
worship gods..rajasikas worship yakshas and demons..other thamasika people
worship prethas abnd bhuthas(ghosts devils) groups.
5+6)which
people added with pride(show off) egos
added with lust raga(love)strengths
as avivekies(inability to decide what is right and wrong)Will be
disturbing me and also sensory
groups in the body.and those who are
doing severe penance out of scriptural rules know such people are of asuri(demon,non
divine) intellect.
7)food is
also of three kinds according to differentiation of sathva raja thama.
Like that
yajna(sacrifice),penance ,donation,-these are
of three kinds.listen to their these differences.
8)longevity,sathva(goodness),
strength,health,joy love-increasing these
rasa food(rasaful)smooth,firm,heart loving foods are lovable to saathvikas.
9)very
bitter sour saltish hot,severe,dried
,thirst makingsorrow grief producingfoods are desirable to rajasa person.
10)little
matured,rasaless(tasteless), odourful(foul smelling) ,rotten,,left,unfit for
yajna,,such food is desirable to
thamasika(thamasful) persons.
11)’one who
does not desire for fruit(rsult)fixing mind to do yajna ‘yajna should be done’
which scripture accepted jajna that is
saathvika
12) but hey
arjuna,with expectation of result , yajna which is done for show off(damba)
that is rajasa ,understand.
13)scripture rulesless ,without
fooddonationmanthraless,dakshinsless,,interestless,sincirityless, that yajna is
told thamasa.
14)gods
brahmana s gurus jnanies worship cleanliness,aarjava(…………….?),celibacy(brahmacharya)
,non violance are called body penance.
15)motionless
true lovable favourable sentences and
study of self branch are called verbal(speech) penance.
16)pleasantness
of mind, soft feel silence mind control, purity of feel –these are –these are
called mental penance.
17)without
expectetion of results, peaceful people practiced by supeme sincirity tht three
kinds of penance are called sathvika
penance.
18)penance
which is done for show off ,for sake of homours,,hospitality,worship,,mooving
and temporal(anithya) here is called
rajasa.
19)
disturbing to oneself by dull
intellect(foolishness),penance which is done for others destruction is ,that is
called thamasa.
20)donation
which is given for the sake of donationwhich is given to person being unable to
rehelp (in return)n place ,time,and fitness (siutability) such donation is
called ‘sathvika’.
21)but the
donation which is done with expectation
of with expectation of help in relation
with sorrow(klesha) that donation is
rajasa.
22)which
donation given in that placw=e and time
to unfit people without hospitality(honour) with negligence,this is called
thamasa.
23)”om thath
sath” three kinds of names have been told to brahma through it previously
brahmins,yajnas ,vedas have become fit.
24)
therefore brahmavadies (brahma arguers)
reciting ‘om’start as acceptable to scriptures(shasthras),yajna
(sacrifice) karmas, penance and donation
works.
25)moksha
(liberation) desirers telling ‘thath’ without epecting returns jajna activities,,penance
processes and donation activities.
26) hey
arjuna ,in good feel(sadbhaava),,in saadhu bhava (feel) also’
this sath is used. In similar way in good(welfare) karmas
also word’sath’ is used.’
27)in yajna(sacrifice) donation,penance,what existence is present it is called ‘sath’ and the work
done for that also is called’sath’.
28)hey
partha,sacrifice(homa) done without
interest(sincirity) ,donation,penance,and karmas(works) all these are called ‘asath’.even
after death also it is not cause
offruits(results).here also it is not cause of happiness.
Chapter 17 shraddha thraya vibhaga yoga completed.
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Chapter
18,moksha sanyasa yoga.:
Arjuna told:
1)Hey great
armed,hrushikesha ,keshinishudana, I
desire to know principles (thathva)
of sanyasa and renunciation seperately.
Sri krishna told
2) some
scholars know sanyasa as rnunciation of kaamya karmas.(desiring
karmas).other few jnanies tell renunciation of
fruits of all karmas as renunciation
3)as karmas
are defectful should be left and again few tell yajna, donation, penance,karmas are not to be left.
4)hey
bharaha shresta,hear my decision regarding renunciation.hey purusha lion
renunciation is of three kinds.is told in scriptures.
5)yajna
,donation penance these karmas are not
to be left..should be done.yajna,donation,and penance are holy to manieshies(munies)
6)but hey
partha, and leaving interest and these
karmas should be done.this is my decided better openion.
7)but
renunciaton of daily karmas is not proper.if you renunciate then by fascination
is called is called thamasika.
8)who by
fear of strain of body ,renunciating
karma ,thinking them as
sorrowful only.he is doing rajasika
renunciation will not have fruit of
genunciation.
9)hey
arjuna,which daily karma is doneis done
thinking as duty leaving interest and fruits(results) such renunciation is
sathvika..this is my openion.
10)intellect(medhavi),doubtless,sathvika
renunciater does not hate interested karmas(kaamyakarmas).will not get interest
in daily karmas.
11) because
by body wearer it is not possible to leave karmas completely.who is (not
interested ) in karma fruits who renunciates
,he himself is renunciater.
12)bad
desirable mixed these three karma results for non renunciaters ,after body
death.but for saints will never happen.
13)hey great
armed(maha bahu), for siddhas(achieved)of all karmas five causes have been told in vedantha.know them by me.
14)
adhistana(base?),doer(karthru) many kinds of sense organs (karanas) and
varieties of different works,among these
god(divine) is fifth.
15)by
body,speech,mind- starts karmas which
are justified or unjustified.for that these are five causes.
16)when
there it is like that who by by uncultured
intellect(asamskrutha buddhi) knows only
athma is doer that bad intellect
won’t see.
17)one who
does not have feeling I am doerwhose
intellect is not attached,he even if he kills
worlds,will not be killed nor binded
18)jnana
(knowledge) jneya(to be known), jnathru(knower)-these are three
prpmoters(pravarthaka) ofkarma.karma collections are of three kinds organ(karana)
karma(work) doer(karthru).
19)jnana(knowledge)
,karma(work,rituals),doerthese three are by differentiation of sathva excetra
as told in kapila scripture.listen to them
they are.
20)different
in all bhuthas(animals) ,undivided,,irreducible(avyaya) ,single athma by which
he sees such jnana is sathvika .know
this.
21)that
knowledge(jnana) is rajasa which
understands various athmasin different forms in all animals.
22) but
which knowledge totally interested in single work,causeless,which has no
definite meaning,lower,that is thamasa it is said.
23)without desire for it’s fruit, without hatred and
love,daily done,interestless ,which karma is there that is called sathvika.
24)but one
who has desire of fruits(returns)and pride(egoful ),attached with very much
strain,that work is rajasa.
25)bondage,reduction,,violence,power,without
enquiery, which karma is startedwith fascination that is told’thamasa’.
26)without
expectationof fruit(returns) without pride of ‘myself’added with firmness and
enthusiasm,unchanged by(in) siddhi and asiddhi,that doer is called sathvika.
27)interested
,desirer of fruits of fruits of karmas,miser,having violence nature,unclean,
added with joy and sorrows,that doer is called ‘rajasika’.
28)one who
has no balanced mind(equanimity of mind)uncultured intellect,one who does not
promise to anybody,magician(mayaavi) one who destroys others
profesion,unindustrial(anudyamasheela),,condolenceful,deerghasuthri(long thread
holder?),that doer is called ‘thamasa’.
29)that
knowledge is rajasa which understands various athmas in different forms in all animals.
30) hey
arjuna, pravrutthi(instinct) and retirement,good works and bad works fear non
fear, bondage and liberation which understands ,that intellect is sathvika.
31)hey
arjuna,religion and non religion(ethics
and non ethics) , work and nonwork,by which one
does not understand as they
are(yathartha)that intellect is rajasika.
32)which is
covered by thamas,understands adharma as dharma,,which understands in excess all things,which are to be known
that intellect is thamasa.
33)hey
arjuna, man through yoga which unadultrated(ubdebatured,avyabhichari)
firmnessmind prana and sense organsholds actions of these that firmness is
sathvika
34) hey
arjuna ,desirer of fruit(results) with very much interestby which firmness
holds dharma(duty,ethics)artha(money) kama(lust)and liberation,that firmness is
rajasika.
35)hey
arjuna,wicked minded,by which firmness, won’t leave these
sleep,fear,grief,condolence(vishada),pride-that firmness (dhrithi) is
thamasika.
36+37)hey
bharatha shresta,listen from me three kinds of joys(happinesses)
Man through
long practice plays in which joy and gets sorrow reduced(abolished) which joy
first appears as poisonand like amritha
at end-produced by grace of athma buddhi-that joy is sathvika know.
38)by union
of objects and senses which joy first amrutha like at the end like poison that joy is rajasika it has been told.
39)which joy
appears fascinating both at beginning and end produced bysleep laziness mistakes that joy is called thamasa
40)being
releived by these three gunas animal group
wheather on earth or in heavenly gods
not present.
41)hey
arjuna,brahmana –kshathriya-vyshya-shudra
as their karmas are nature born by birth charecters is divided.
42)peace
coolness,control of mind,penance,cleanliness ,arjava(………………….?)
Knowledge
,science,athiest(asthikya bhaava) feel-these are karmas of brahmana,produced by
nature.
43)valience,praagalbhya,,firmness
,efficiency in work,not to run away in war,donation,lordship, these are
kshathriyas.
44)
agriculture ,protection of cattles,and trade(business)-these are karmas
produced by nature of vyshya.service
form of karma is natural to shudra.
45)one who
indulges in his own karmas will attain good siddhies. One who is engaged in his
own dharma hoew he will get siddhi
listen to them.
46)by whose
graceanimals are produced ,by whom whole world is occupied,worshiping him by
his own karmas man will attain siddhi
47)other
dharma which is practiced (anustana)well
,charecterlessown dharma is higher ,doing karmas fixed by nature man will not get sin.
48)hey
arjuna, natural karma even if had defects,is not to be left(rejected).as fire
is covered by smoke all karmas are covered by defects.
49) one who
is not interested in all karmas,has own mind, desireless person,that
person will attain naishkarmya
siddhi by sanyasa.
50) hey
arjuna,one who has got siddhihow he will attainbrahma which is supreme
sincirity of knowledge that you understand by me.s
51+52+53)having
pure intellect,controling oneself by
firmness ,leaving matters like shabda(word,nada,sound) excetra (rupa rasa smell ,touch),rejecting love and
hatred,living in pepleless placewith
limited food,controling body mind speech.always
in dhyana yoga(meditations),depending on
disinterest(vyragya,dejection),leaving ego(pride,aham)strength
,pride,kama(lust),anger without any affection,prideful, to possess brahma bhaava .
54)one who
has attained brahma bhaava(feel),who is pleasant mindedwill not be
sorrowful.won’t desire,becoming equal in all animals will have supreme devotion in me.
55)through
devotion he wil know where he is and who he is.through that understanding me as it is(yathaartha) enters me then only.
56)though
doing all karmas one who depends upon me,by my grace will
attain,permanent,irreducible,(avyaya) post(position).
57)dedicating
all karmas by intellect,doing my parayana)(thinking of me only)depending on intellect yoga,let
your mind be in me only always.
58)having
mind in me,by my grace you will cross all durgas(forts,difficulties.if you
don’t listen to me by ego you will be destroyed.
59)depending
upon egoif you think’I don’t make
war’this your decision is false.because
nature stimulates you.
60)hey,arjuna,being
bound by karmas born by your nature what you want to do with
fascinationwill do it without control
61)hey arjun
like mechanised dolls turning(rotating) all animals
Thinking all
animals like will do it in heart of all lives.
62) hey
arjuna,surender to him only who is self
of of all.(sarvathma).by his grace you will attain supreme peace ,permnent place.
63)like this
,secret of sectrets knowledge is
told by me to you.analysing it fully, do
as you like.(decide)
64) most of
all secrets ,listen to my supreme words again.as you are very much like to me
will tell this favour.
65)have mind
in me only.become my devotee.worship me
only,do namaskarams to me.you will join me only.it will take true oath.because
you are lovable to me.
66)renunciating
all dharmas surender to me only. I will relieve you from
all sins. Don’t be sorrow.
67) I have told this to you.this should not be
told to penanceless(thaporahitha).it should never be told to non devotee.it should not be told to one who
is jealousy about me.
68)one who
tells this supreme this supreme secret
among my devotees ,he by doing supreme
devotion will get me only.no doubt in
this.
69)among men
,nobody is lovable to me Than him.on earth more lovable person will not be born.
70)dharmaful(full
religious) our this conversation,who
studies it he also becoming liberated ,gets good world of good deeds.
71)sincere(shraddha,interest)jealousyless,which
person listens to this he also becoming
liberated will attain good world of good
doers.
72)hey
partha,did you listen to this concebtration?hey dhananjaya is your fascination
is out of ignorance,destroyed.
Arjuna told:
73)hey
achyutha, by your grace my fascination
is destroyed.smruthi (memory)came.i am doubtless ,I will follow your teachings.
Sanjaya
told:
74)like this
I head vasudeva and mahathma(great soul)
arjuna’s wonderful romantic this
conversation.
75)by grace
of sri vedavyasa high secretfulthis yoga directly telling by himself by
yogeshwara krishna
76)hey
dhrutharastra,remembering this very wonderful
punyaful conversation between
keshava and arjuna I enjoy again and again.
77)jey
dhrutharastra,remembering wonderful universal form of sri harigreat wonder is
happening to me and I enjoy again and
again.
78)where
there is yogeshwara krishna where there is bow wearing partha is presentthere
victory,wealth,,permanent ethics exists.this is my openion.
Chapter 18
moksha sanyasa yoga is completed.
“sri
krishnarpanamasthu”
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s
Translation
of srimad bhagavadgitha ,writen by swami
adidevananda,published by president,sri ramakrishna ashrama ,yadavagiri,mysuru-20.translated by
dr.raveendra hosadurga,fifteenth edition2016.(chapters 13 to 18)
Bhagavadgeetha
part 3:
Chapter
13.kshethra kshethrajna yoga:
1)hey
arjuna,this body is called kshethra.one who knows that is called
‘kshethrajna.’ This Is told by known people.
2)hey
arjuna,know that I am kshethrajna who is
in all fields(kshethras)this knowledge of kshethra –kshethrajna itself is knowledge. This is my openion.
3)which is
that kshethra ?and what kind it has?which change(vukara) it has? By which which
happens?and who is he?what nature he has?hear all those from me briefly.
4)(kshethra-kshethrajna
forms forms) rushies have sung in many ways.various meters(chandassus)
have have sung differently.added with hethu(reasons) and firm form brahmasuthras have told.
5+6)five
great elements(pancha maha bhuthas)
ego(ahankara),intellect,avyaktha(unmanifest),,ten senses, and mind,five sense
objects,desire,hatred bliss(joy),sorrow,sanghatha(…………….?), chethana(spirit)
dhrithi(firmness)-this is kshethra.this which is associated with
change(vikara)is told by me.
7)amanithva,adambhithva,non
violence, kshanthi,aarjava,,acharya upasana(worship),,cleanliness boldness self
control-
8)dejection
(disinterest) with respect to sense objects,egolessness,,birth death old age
disease sorrow-to see defects in these-
9)in wife
house childern excetra, no interest and
indulgence thanmayathe………………….?),equal mindedness forever when likes and dislikes are got-
10)and in me
with ananya yoga(uninequeness) avyabhichaari(undebatured) devotion,iving in
peopleless place,,no love in mass of people-
11)sincirity
in adhyathmiic knowledge,thoughts of meaning thathvajnana(philosophy)-these are
told as jnana-one which is different from this
that is ignorance.
12)which is
jneya,by knowing which man gets
amruthathva,,I will tell that.that is anadi(beginingless) parabrahma.that is
not sath asath.
13)it has
got hand and legs everywhere,has eyes
head mouths everywhere,has ears everywherewill be covering all in world.
14)
that jneya(to be known) in enlighting
from all character of senses.no all
indrialess (sarvendriya
rahitha),uninterested, to all
aaspada(residence,chance,place…………..?),gunaless and enjoyer of
gunas(thrigunas).
15)it is in
and out of all animals.it is mooving and non mooving form,as it is very
delicate it is difficult to understand.it is at distance .it is near also.
16)it is
without any divisions,,in animals seems to be divided,.that jneya(to be known)
is maintainer of all animals,killer,creater.s
17)that is
light of lights.beyong thamas(dark) it has been told.that is knowledge’ to be
known(jneya),can be entered by knowledge(jnanagamya) and resides in all’s
hearts.
18)like this
kshethra jnana,and jneya-these have been told in brief.my devotee knowingthis
will be able to posses my feel.
19)know that
prakruthi and purusha are beginingless.
Changes and gunas(charecterstics) are born by
nature.know this.
20)nature is
cause of production of body and senses.
it is cause of experience of joys and
sorrows it is said.
21) purusha
existing in prakruthi(nature) is experiencing
charecters taken birth from nature.to be born in good and bad wombs
interest in gunas are cause.
22)the
god(paramathma)in this body is witness.permiter(sanctioner,granter)
Is called
husband(lord),enjoyer,maheshwara(great lord),and god(paramathma).
23)one who
understands purusha with nature along
with gunas(charecters),will not take birth again however he may be.
24)few
people see athma in pure intellect through meditation.again few by yoga(path of
knowledge) and others by karmayoga.
25)some few
without understanding athma like this,meditate(worship),by hearing from
others.such shruthi hearers (shruthi parayana)also pass over death shortly.
26)hey
arjuna,a thing produced in non mooving and mooving formthat is produced by
union of kshethra and kshethrajna.
27)equal in
all animals ,non destructable in
temporary things,who sees that
paramathma (god) he will only see.
28)one who
sees eshwara equal n all
places(everywhere)won’t destroy himself by himself.by this rason he will get
supreme position.
29)by all
means(kinds) only prakruthi itself will do all karmas ,he himself is non-doer,who sees
like this will only see.
30)pruthakbhava
of of animals exists in one athma
only and by that onlyall these have
expanded..one who sees like thisthen he will attain brahma.
31)hey
arjuna as it is beginingless,attributeless,this irreducible (avyaya) this paramathma(god) though present in body will not do any karma
,is not attached
(mirliptha)
32) how
omnipresent sky is delicate will not get
attached in same way athma in all bodies is not attached.
33)hey
arjuna,just like one sun enlighting whole world
in the same way kshethrajna enlightens all kshethras.
34)like this
is differentiation of kshethra and kshethrajna and also understands liberation of animals(bhuthas) nature by eyes of knowledge thus will attain brahma.
Chapter 13
kshethra kshethrajna yoga is completed
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Chapter 14
gunathraya vibhaga yoga:
Sri krishna
told:
1)by knowing
which all rushies(saints,sages) attained
paramasiddhi(supreme achievement),among such knowledge I will reveal better and
higher knowledge.
2)depending
on this knowledge and who have same religion as
me(saadharmya) will not be born at creation time.won’t be
disturbed(sorrowful) at the time
of total destruction(pralaya).
3)hey
arjuna,great prakruthi itself is my
yoni(vagina,womb).in that I place garbha(pregnancy)..by that all animals are produced.
4)hey
arjuna,which bodies are are taking birth
,to them great (mahath) nature vagina.i am father who give seed.
5)hey
mahabaho(great armed) sathva rajas
thamas are three gunas born by nature.they bind irreducible (avyaya)
athma in body.
6)hey
sinless,,among them sathva is clean,therefore bright anamaya(defectless,diseaseless).it binds
athma in joyful relation and by knowledge relation.(jnana)
7) hey
arjuna,thamo guna(character) takes birth
by ignorance(ajnana) fascination in all
animals.it binds athma by
mistake(pramada) ,laziness,and sleep.
8)hey
arjuna,rajo guna is desireful.it makes thirst and relations it binds athma by bondage of relation of karma.
9)hey
arjuna,sathva guna produces relation(friendship).
With joy.rajo guna with karma..thamas guna covering knowledge(jnana) makes
relation with mistakes.
10)hey
arjuna,rejecting rajas and thamas sathva becomes dominent..in the same way ,refusing sathva
and rajas thamo guna becomes dominent.
11)when in
all sensory openings of body ,light of jnana (knowledge) is produced then we
have to know that sathva guna has developed.
12)hey
bharatha supreme,when rajo guna develops desire ,instincts(pravrutthi) karmas
begin peacelessness (ashama) and attachment(soruha,desire) are produced.
13)hey
kurunandana when thamo guna develops,brightlessness,non instinct,mistakes, and
fascination these are produced.
14)when
sathva guna develops if body wearer gets destroyed(dies) then he will
will be born among better jnanies clean (dirtless) peoples.
15)when ajo
guna develops, (body wearer) if gets destroyed
will be born among people of work interesteds(karma asakthi).when thamo
guna develops ,one who is destroyed(dead) will be born in animal wombs.
16)for
sathvika karma clean sathvika
results(fruits).fruit of rajas is sorrow
.result of thamas is ingnorance.
17)by sathva
guna jnana (knowledge) is produced.by rajo guna
sdesire happens. By thamas mistake fascination ignorence is produced.
18)those
people who are in sathva guna go above.rajoguna people stand in middle.
From thamo guna goes below.
19) when
seer does not see another doer than gunas and when knows another (opposite)other than gunas then he will have my feel(bhava).
20)body
wearer,going beyond three gunaswhich are cause of body production,being left
from both,death old age sorrows,will attain amruthathva.
21) Arjuna
told:
hey lord,one
who has crossed beyond these three gunasis charecterised by which signs?what is
his behavior?and how he overcrosses
these three gunas?
Sri krishna
told:
22) hey
arjuna,one who does not hate even if
brightness,instinct,fascinations comes,does not want even if goes.
23)who being
not disturbed by gunas and in negligence’gunas play or behave.’,thigks
like thisand does not moov.
23)who is
not disturbed by gunasand is negligent,who knows ‘gunas play or behave’who
knows this ,without mooving-
24who is
equal in joys and sorrowshealthy,who sees stone, soil and gold equally
Whi is equal
in likes and dislikes,valient,,who is equal in appreciation and blame-
25)who has
equal mind in honour and dishonour,who is equal minded in friend’s and enemy’s parties,who has left all
karmas,he is called gunatheetha.
26)onwe who
serves me with loneliness devotion yoga(bhakthi yoga),he going beyond these
gunas(crossing) ,will be able to attain brahma bhaava(feel.).
27)because I am supportive to avyaya(irreducible) amrutha (deathless) brahma,for loneliness
joy.
Chapter 14
‘gunathraya yoga ‘completed.
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Chapter
15 purushotthama yoga:
sri krishna
told:
1)base (root ) above,branches below ashvath tree is
indestructable (avyaya) as scriptures tell.it’s leaves are
meters(chandassus).who knows them he knows vedas.
2)grown up
by gunas(charecters),having buds of sense objects,,it’s branches have spread
above and below.in human world karma related
roots have spread below.
3+4)in this
family it’s form is not according to
above siad fact.it has no beginning middle end.well rooted this ashvath
tree cuting by firm
weapon of
asanga(friendlessness,detachment),later
by joining which will not return that post should be searched. By
whom this ancient family has arised I
will surender to that worshipable
purusha only.
5)one who has no ego and fascination,who have won
defect called ‘interest’,eternal adhyathmies ,have left all kamas,left by
duals(dvandvas) of joy sorrow,those intellectswill attain that
irreducible(undestructive,avyaya) post.
6)sun won’t
enlighten it.,not moon or fire will enlighten.,by possessing which will not
return that itself is my high position.
7)ancient my
fraction only in family as jiva attracts
mind and sense organs whigh are in
prakruthi.
8)when jiva
attains body and when leaves and goes then-air carrying fragrances away from their place- carries
away senses.
9)this
jiva enjoys sense objects depending upon
eye,skin,tongue,nose and mind-.
10)while
leaving body,,while staying in body onlyor while enjoying sense objects or when joined with gunas this jiva can’t be
seen by dullards,jnanies see.
11)yogies
who are trying,see that this athma is
existing in them.those who have not done
what is to be done(not yet attained,)avivakies(inability to decide good and bad
,right and wrong) even though they try can’t see.
12)the
brightness which includes sun is enlighting whole world.which
light(thejas,brightness) is in moonwhich
thejas(brightness) is in fire,know that thejas(bright) is mine.
13)myself
entering earth wearing animals by ojas.as main rasa form moon support all
vanaspathies(plants).
14)i
depending upon (stomach fire) of all animals ,with prana and apaana make to
digest four kinds of foods(anna,rice)
15) I am
in-dweller(antharyami),in everybody’s
heart.mempry(smruthi).knowledge ,their removal(retirement) happen by me
only. I am to be known by all vedas.one who have done vedantha ,vedas knower is
myself only.
16)in this
world two persuns(purushas) are famous.kshara means all animals..akshara is
kutastha(firm,non mooving)
17)but peculear than
kshara and akshara purushotthama
is told god(paramathma). This
avyaya(irreducible,destructionless) eshwara entering three worlds is wearing.
18)i am
beyond kshara ,better than akshara.(beyond both kshara and akshara).therefore
in world and vedas I am famous as purushotthama.
19) hey
arjuna,who without becoming dullard understands me as purushotthama that
omniscient worships me with all
feels(sarva bhaava).
20)hey
sinless arjuna ,like this is very secret
thas scripture(shaastra) is told by me. Knowing this man becomes
intelligent and kruthakruthya(what is to be done is done).
Chapter no
15 purushotthama yoga completed.
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Chapter
16)daivasura sampadvibhaga yoga:
1 to 3)hey
arjuna,fearlessness,purity of inner mind jnanayoga
arrangement(vyavasthithi………?),,donation,dama(control of
mind),yajna(sacrifice),study of
vedas(vedadhyayana),penance(thapassu),simplicity,,non
violence,truth,angerlessness,rebunciation (thyaga),peace,not to tell false
allegation(chaadi),,kindness in animals,non desire for sense objects,,soft
nature,,shyness,lack of
fickleness,thejas(brightness),excuse,boldness,cleabliness,non
traiting,lack of ego –these charecters
are prouced in divine characters.
(divine treasures).
4)hey
arjuna,over pride,dominance,ego,anger,harsh speech and ignorence and ignorance these charecters are
produced in those who are born for
demon(asuri) treasure.
5)divine
treasure is for liberation ,demon treasure is for bondage it is my openion.hey
arjuna ,don’t be sorrowful.you are born for
divine treasure only.
6)hey
arjuna,in this world there are two types
of humam creations.divine creation has been explained in detail.now
demon(asura,non divine) will be told by
me.
7)demon(asuri) nautred
people don’t know instinct(hobby) or retirement.in them there is no
cleanliness(shoucha),no bahavior,no truth.
8)this world
is false,not established(non existant),eshwaraless,,produced by union of female
and male;what more?lust only is cause of creation –they tell like this.
9) depending
upon this openion loss self(nastathma) ,less intellects,,cruel workers(krura
karmies) world enemies are ,this demon natured
people are cause of world
destruction.
10)depending
on unsatisfiable lust joined with overpride,honour ,show by fascination holding bad
decisions behave uncleanly.(ashuchi).
11+12)depending
upon worry which can’t be known
(immeasureble) destructive(pralayaanthaka),as enjoyers of lust,having
decided this much only,
,being bound
by hundreds of ropes of desires,being
followers of lust and anger,for enjoyment of kama(desires lust) try
to accumulate unjustified money.
13)today
this was got by me.i will get thay desire of mind. This money I have.i will get
this money also.
14)this
enemy has been killed by me.i will kill other enemies also.i am eshwara
,enjoyer,,siddha, strong, and happy person.
15+16)I am
rich in money and born in good
family.who is equal to me.i will perform sacrifice.(yajna).i will donate. I
will enjoy-thinking like this being fascinated by ignorance,,being illused by
many many worries,being covered by fascination net,interested in
lust,(desire,kama)enjoyment fall in unclean hell.
17)self
gentlemen,,firm(stagnant) added with money ,honour ,pride,without folloing
rules,for name sake only they will perform sacrifices(yajnas).
18)ego
(aham),strength,dominance, lust(kama)and anger-depending on these hate me who is in
in their own and other’s bodies.
Will be jealousy.
19)like this
people who hate me that cruel ,sin doers,,lower people I will put in
asuri(demon.non divine) womb.(vagina, uterus)
20)hey
arjuna fools(dullards) who have non divine birthin every birth,without getting
me will have still lower status(fate).
21)these
three hell doors kama(lust),anger,and desire are cause of self destruction.therefore they should be left.
22)hey
arjuna ,man left by these three thamas
doors will make his development..by that
he will get supreme post.
23)who
leaving rulesof vedalives freely,he will not get purushartha
fitness(eligibility).will not get happiness,,no supreme state.
24)therefore,in
deciding work and non work(good and bad work)scriptures are only
evidence.learning what is told in scriptures
rulesyou will become eligible to
do karmas here.
Chapter
16 divine(god) –demon(dyvaasura)
treasure division yoga commpleted
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Chapter 17
shraddha thraya vibhaga yoga.(
three shraddhas division yoga):
Arjuna told:
1)hey krishna,who leaving scriptural rules,worship(
gods)what is their sincirity(shraddha).sathvika or rajasikaor thamasika?
sri krishna told
2)born
by predisposition (samskara)ofprevious
life of persons(bodied) that shraddha is
divided into three kinds.saathvika raajasa
thamasa.
3)hey
arjuna,everybody’s shraddha(interest,sincirity) according to their inner mind(anthahkarana).this purusha is
shraddhamaya(one who has sincirity). One who has which sincirity he will be
according to that
shraddha(sincirity,interest).
4)sathvikas
worship gods..rajasikas worship yakshas and demons..other thamasika people
worship prethas abnd bhuthas(ghosts devils) groups.
5+6)which
people added with pride(show off) egos
added with lust raga(love)strengths
as avivekies(inability to decide what is right and wrong)Will be
disturbing me and also sensory
groups in the body.and those who are
doing severe penance out of scriptural rules know such people are of asuri(demon,non
divine) intellect.
7)food is
also of three kinds according to differentiation of sathva raja thama.
Like that
yajna(sacrifice),penance ,donation,-these are
of three kinds.listen to their these differences.
8)longevity,sathva(goodness),
strength,health,joy love-increasing these
rasa food(rasaful)smooth,firm,heart loving foods are lovable to saathvikas.
9)very
bitter sour saltish hot,severe,dried
,thirst makingsorrow grief producingfoods are desirable to rajasa person.
10)little
matured,rasaless(tasteless), odourful(foul smelling) ,rotten,,left,unfit for
yajna,,such food is desirable to
thamasika(thamasful) persons.
11)’one who
does not desire for fruit(rsult)fixing mind to do yajna ‘yajna should be done’
which scripture accepted jajna that is
saathvika
12) but hey
arjuna,with expectation of result , yajna which is done for show off(damba)
that is rajasa ,understand.
13)scripture rulesless ,without
fooddonationmanthraless,dakshinsless,,interestless,sincirityless, that yajna is
told thamasa.
14)gods
brahmana s gurus jnanies worship
cleanliness,aarjava(…………….?),celibacy(brahmacharya) ,non violance are called body penance.
15)motionless
true lovable favourable sentences and
study of self branch are called verbal(speech) penance.
16)pleasantness
of mind, soft feel silence mind control, purity of feel –these are –these are
called mental penance.
17)without
expectetion of results, peaceful people practiced by supeme sincirity tht three
kinds of penance are called sathvika
penance.
18)penance
which is done for show off ,for sake of homours,,hospitality,worship,,mooving
and temporal(anithya) here is called
rajasa.
19)
disturbing to oneself by dull
intellect(foolishness),penance which is done for others destruction is ,that is
called thamasa.
20)donation which
is given for the sake of donationwhich is given to person being unable to
rehelp (in return)n place ,time,and fitness (siutability) such donation is
called ‘sathvika’.
21)but the
donation which is done with expectation
of with expectation of help in relation
with sorrow(klesha) that donation is
rajasa.
22)which
donation given in that placw=e and time
to unfit people without hospitality(honour) with negligence,this is called
thamasa.
23)”om thath
sath” three kinds of names have been told to brahma through it previously
brahmins,yajnas ,vedas have become fit.
24)
therefore brahmavadies (brahma arguers)
reciting ‘om’start as acceptable to scriptures(shasthras),yajna
(sacrifice) karmas, penance and donation
works.
25)moksha
(liberation) desirers telling ‘thath’ without epecting returns jajna activities,,penance
processes and donation activities.
26) hey
arjuna ,in good feel(sadbhaava),,in saadhu bhava (feel) also’
this sath is used. In similar way in good(welfare) karmas
also word’sath’ is used.’
27)in
yajna(sacrifice) donation,penance,what
existence is present it is called ‘sath’
and the work done for that also is
called’sath’.
28)hey
partha,sacrifice(homa) done without
interest(sincirity) ,donation,penance,and karmas(works) all these are called
‘asath’.even after death also it is not
cause offruits(results).here also it is not cause of happiness.
Chapter 17 shraddha thraya vibhaga yoga completed.
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Chapter
18,moksha sanyasa yoga.:
Arjuna told:
1)Hey great
armed,hrushikesha ,keshinishudana, I
desire to know principles (thathva)
of sanyasa and renunciation seperately.
Sri krishna told
2) some
scholars know sanyasa as rnunciation of kaamya karmas.(desiring
karmas).other few jnanies tell renunciation of
fruits of all karmas as renunciation
3)as karmas
are defectful should be left and again few tell yajna, donation, penance,karmas are not to be left.
4)hey
bharaha shresta,hear my decision regarding renunciation.hey purusha lion
renunciation is of three kinds.is told in scriptures.
5)yajna
,donation penance these karmas are not
to be left..should be done.yajna,donation,and penance are holy to
manieshies(munies)
6)but hey
partha, and leaving interest and these
karmas should be done.this is my decided better openion.
7)but
renunciaton of daily karmas is not proper.if you renunciate then by fascination
is called is called thamasika.
8)who by
fear of strain of body ,renunciating
karma ,thinking them as
sorrowful only.he is doing rajasika
renunciation will not have fruit of
genunciation.
9)hey
arjuna,which daily karma is doneis done
thinking as duty leaving interest and fruits(results) such renunciation is
sathvika..this is my openion.
10)intellect(medhavi),doubtless,sathvika
renunciater does not hate interested karmas(kaamyakarmas).will not get interest
in daily karmas.
11) because
by body wearer it is not possible to leave karmas completely.who is (not
interested ) in karma fruits who renunciates
,he himself is renunciater.
12)bad
desirable mixed these three karma results for non renunciaters ,after body
death.but for saints will never happen.
13)hey great
armed(maha bahu), for siddhas(achieved)of all karmas five causes have been told in vedantha.know them by me.
14)
adhistana(base?),doer(karthru) many kinds of sense organs (karanas) and
varieties of different works,among these
god(divine) is fifth.
15)by
body,speech,mind- starts karmas which
are justified or unjustified.for that these are five causes.
16)when
there it is like that who by by uncultured
intellect(asamskrutha buddhi) knows only
athma is doer that bad intellect
won’t see.
17)one who
does not have feeling I am doerwhose
intellect is not attached,he even if he kills
worlds,will not be killed nor binded
18)jnana
(knowledge) jneya(to be known), jnathru(knower)-these are three
prpmoters(pravarthaka) ofkarma.karma collections are of three kinds organ(karana)
karma(work) doer(karthru).
19)jnana(knowledge)
,karma(work,rituals),doerthese three are by differentiation of sathva excetra
as told in kapila scripture.listen to them
they are.
20)different
in all bhuthas(animals) ,undivided,,irreducible(avyaya) ,single athma by which
he sees such jnana is sathvika .know
this.
21)that
knowledge(jnana) is rajasa which
understands various athmasin different forms in all animals.
22) but
which knowledge totally interested in single work,causeless,which has no
definite meaning,lower,that is thamasa it is said.
23)without desire for it’s fruit, without hatred and
love,daily done,interestless ,which karma is there that is called sathvika.
24)but one
who has desire of fruits(returns)and pride(egoful ),attached with very much
strain,that work is rajasa.
25)bondage,reduction,,violence,power,without
enquiery, which karma is startedwith fascination that is told’thamasa’.
26)without
expectationof fruit(returns) without pride of ‘myself’added with firmness and
enthusiasm,unchanged by(in) siddhi and asiddhi,that doer is called sathvika.
27)interested
,desirer of fruits of fruits of karmas,miser,having violence nature,unclean,
added with joy and sorrows,that doer is called ‘rajasika’.
28)one who
has no balanced mind(equanimity of mind)uncultured intellect,one who does not
promise to anybody,magician(mayaavi) one who destroys others
profesion,unindustrial(anudyamasheela),,condolenceful,deerghasuthri(long thread
holder?),that doer is called ‘thamasa’.
29)that
knowledge is rajasa which understands various athmas in different forms in all animals.
30) hey
arjuna, pravrutthi(instinct) and retirement,good works and bad works fear non
fear, bondage and liberation which understands ,that intellect is sathvika.
31)hey
arjuna,religion and non religion(ethics
and non ethics) , work and nonwork,by which one
does not understand as they
are(yathartha)that intellect is rajasika.
32)which is
covered by thamas,understands adharma as dharma,,which understands in excess all things,which are to be known
that intellect is thamasa.
33)hey
arjuna, man through yoga which unadultrated(ubdebatured,avyabhichari)
firmnessmind prana and sense organsholds actions of these that firmness is
sathvika
34) hey
arjuna ,desirer of fruit(results) with very much interestby which firmness
holds dharma(duty,ethics)artha(money) kama(lust)and liberation,that firmness is
rajasika.
35)hey
arjuna,wicked minded,by which firmness, won’t leave these
sleep,fear,grief,condolence(vishada),pride-that firmness (dhrithi) is
thamasika.
36+37)hey
bharatha shresta,listen from me three kinds of joys(happinesses)
Man through
long practice plays in which joy and gets sorrow reduced(abolished) which joy
first appears as poisonand like amritha
at end-produced by grace of athma buddhi-that joy is sathvika know.
38)by union
of objects and senses which joy first amrutha like at the end like poison that joy is rajasika it has been told.
39)which joy
appears fascinating both at beginning and end produced bysleep laziness mistakes that joy is called thamasa
40)being
releived by these three gunas animal group
wheather on earth or in heavenly gods
not present.
41)hey
arjuna,brahmana –kshathriya-vyshya-shudra
as their karmas are nature born by birth charecters is divided.
42)peace
coolness,control of mind,penance,cleanliness ,arjava(………………….?)
Knowledge
,science,athiest(asthikya bhaava) feel-these are karmas of brahmana,produced by
nature.
43)valience,praagalbhya,,firmness
,efficiency in work,not to run away in war,donation,lordship, these are
kshathriyas.
44)
agriculture ,protection of cattles,and trade(business)-these are karmas
produced by nature of
vyshya.service form of karma is natural to shudra.
45)one who
indulges in his own karmas will attain good siddhies. One who is engaged in his
own dharma hoew he will get siddhi
listen to them.
46)by whose
graceanimals are produced ,by whom whole world is occupied,worshiping him by
his own karmas man will attain siddhi
47)other
dharma which is practiced (anustana)well
,charecterlessown dharma is higher ,doing karmas fixed by nature man will not get sin.
48)hey
arjuna, natural karma even if had defects,is not to be left(rejected).as fire
is covered by smoke all karmas are covered by defects.
49) one who
is not interested in all karmas,has own mind, desireless person,that
person will attain naishkarmya
siddhi by sanyasa.
50) hey
arjuna,one who has got siddhihow he will attainbrahma which is supreme
sincirity of knowledge that you understand by me.s
51+52+53)having
pure intellect,controling oneself by
firmness ,leaving matters like shabda(word,nada,sound) excetra (rupa rasa smell ,touch),rejecting love and
hatred,living in pepleless placewith limited food,controling
body mind speech.always in dhyana
yoga(meditations),depending on
disinterest(vyragya,dejection),leaving ego(pride,aham)strength
,pride,kama(lust),anger without any affection,prideful, to possess brahma bhaava .
54)one who
has attained brahma bhaava(feel),who is pleasant mindedwill not be
sorrowful.won’t desire,becoming equal in all animals will have supreme devotion in me.
55)through
devotion he wil know where he is and who he is.through that understanding me as it is(yathaartha) enters me then only.
56)though
doing all karmas one who depends upon me,by my grace will
attain,permanent,irreducible,(avyaya) post(position).
57)dedicating
all karmas by intellect,doing my parayana)(thinking of me only)depending on intellect yoga,let
your mind be in me only always.
58)having
mind in me,by my grace you will cross all durgas(forts,difficulties.if you
don’t listen to me by ego you will be destroyed.
59)depending
upon egoif you think’I don’t make
war’this your decision is false.because
nature stimulates you.
60)hey,arjuna,being
bound by karmas born by your nature what you want to do with
fascinationwill do it without control
61)hey arjun
like mechanised dolls
turning(rotating) all animals
Thinking all
animals like will do it in heart of all lives.
62) hey
arjuna,surender to him only who is self
of of all.(sarvathma).by his grace you will attain supreme peace ,permnent place.
63)like this
,secret of sectrets knowledge is
told by me to you.analysing it fully, do
as you like.(decide)
64) most of
all secrets ,listen to my supreme words again.as you are very much like to me
will tell this favour.
65)have mind
in me only.become my devotee.worship me
only,do namaskarams to me.you will join me only.it will take true oath.because
you are lovable to me.
66)renunciating
all dharmas surender to me only. I will relieve you from
all sins. Don’t be sorrow.
67) I have told this to you.this should not be
told to penanceless(thaporahitha).it should never be told to non devotee.it should not be told to one who
is jealousy about me.
68)one who
tells this supreme this supreme secret
among my devotees ,he by doing supreme
devotion will get me only.no doubt in
this.
69)among men
,nobody is lovable to me Than him.on earth more lovable person will not be born.
70)dharmaful(full
religious) our this conversation,who
studies it he also becoming liberated ,gets good world of good deeds.
71)sincere(shraddha,interest)jealousyless,which
person listens to this he also becoming
liberated will attain good world of good
doers.
72)hey
partha,did you listen to this concebtration?hey dhananjaya is your fascination
is out of ignorance,destroyed.
Arjuna told:
73)hey
achyutha, by your grace my fascination
is destroyed.smruthi (memory)came.i am doubtless ,I will follow your teachings.
Sanjaya
told:
74)like this
I head vasudeva and mahathma(great soul)
arjuna’s wonderful romantic this
conversation.
75)by grace
of sri vedavyasa high secretfulthis yoga directly telling by himself by
yogeshwara krishna
76)hey
dhrutharastra,remembering this very wonderful
punyaful conversation between
keshava and arjuna I enjoy again and again.
77)jey
dhrutharastra,remembering wonderful universal form of sri harigreat wonder is
happening to me and I enjoy again and
again.
78)where
there is yogeshwara krishna where there is bow wearing partha is presentthere
victory,wealth,,permanent ethics exists.this is my openion.
Chapter 18
moksha sanyasa yoga is completed.
“sri
krishnarpanamasthu”
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s
Translation
of srimad bhagavadgitha ,writen by swami
adidevananda,published by president,sri ramakrishna ashrama ,yadavagiri,mysuru-20.translated by
dr.raveendra hosadurga,fifteenth edition2016.(chapters 13 to 18)
Bhagavadgeetha
part 3:
Chapter 13.kshethra
kshethrajna yoga:
1)hey
arjuna,this body is called kshethra.one who knows that is called
‘kshethrajna.’ This Is told by known people.
2)hey
arjuna,know that I am kshethrajna who is
in all fields(kshethras)this knowledge of kshethra –kshethrajna itself is knowledge. This is my openion.
3)which is
that kshethra ?and what kind it has?which change(vukara) it has? By which which
happens?and who is he?what nature he has?hear all those from me briefly.
4)(kshethra-kshethrajna
forms forms) rushies have sung in many ways.various meters(chandassus)
have have sung differently.added with hethu(reasons) and firm form brahmasuthras have told.
5+6)five
great elements(pancha maha bhuthas)
ego(ahankara),intellect,avyaktha(unmanifest),,ten senses, and mind,five sense
objects,desire,hatred bliss(joy),sorrow,sanghatha(…………….?), chethana(spirit)
dhrithi(firmness)-this is kshethra.this which is associated with
change(vikara)is told by me.
7)amanithva,adambhithva,non
violence, kshanthi,aarjava,,acharya upasana(worship),,cleanliness boldness self
control-
8)dejection
(disinterest) with respect to sense objects,egolessness,,birth death old age
disease sorrow-to see defects in these-
9)in wife
house childern excetra, no interest and
indulgence thanmayathe………………….?),equal mindedness forever when likes and dislikes are got-
10)and in me
with ananya yoga(uninequeness) avyabhichaari(undebatured) devotion,iving in
peopleless place,,no love in mass of people-
11)sincirity
in adhyathmiic knowledge,thoughts of meaning thathvajnana(philosophy)-these are
told as jnana-one which is different from this
that is ignorance.
12)which is
jneya,by knowing which man gets
amruthathva,,I will tell that.that is anadi(beginingless) parabrahma.that is
not sath asath.
13)it has
got hand and legs everywhere,has eyes
head mouths everywhere,has ears everywherewill be covering all in world.
14)
that jneya(to be known) in enlighting
from all character of senses.no all
indrialess (sarvendriya
rahitha),uninterested, to all aaspada(residence,chance,place…………..?),gunaless
and enjoyer of gunas(thrigunas).
15)it is in
and out of all animals.it is mooving and non mooving form,as it is very
delicate it is difficult to understand.it is at distance .it is near also.
16)it is
without any divisions,,in animals seems to be divided,.that jneya(to be known)
is maintainer of all animals,killer,creater.s
17)that is
light of lights.beyong thamas(dark) it has been told.that is knowledge’ to be
known(jneya),can be entered by knowledge(jnanagamya) and resides in all’s
hearts.
18)like this
kshethra jnana,and jneya-these have been told in brief.my devotee knowingthis
will be able to posses my feel.
19)know that
prakruthi and purusha are beginingless.
Changes and gunas(charecterstics) are born by
nature.know this.
20)nature is
cause of production of body and senses.
it is cause of experience of joys and
sorrows it is said.
21) purusha
existing in prakruthi(nature) is experiencing
charecters taken birth from nature.to be born in good and bad wombs
interest in gunas are cause.
22)the
god(paramathma)in this body is witness.permiter(sanctioner,granter)
Is called
husband(lord),enjoyer,maheshwara(great lord),and god(paramathma).
23)one who
understands purusha with nature along
with gunas(charecters),will not take birth again however he may be.
24)few
people see athma in pure intellect through meditation.again few by yoga(path of
knowledge) and others by karmayoga.
25)some few
without understanding athma like this,meditate(worship),by hearing from
others.such shruthi hearers (shruthi parayana)also pass over death shortly.
26)hey
arjuna,a thing produced in non mooving and mooving formthat is produced by
union of kshethra and kshethrajna.
27)equal in
all animals ,non destructable in
temporary things,who sees that
paramathma (god) he will only see.
28)one who
sees eshwara equal n all
places(everywhere)won’t destroy himself by himself.by this rason he will get
supreme position.
29)by all
means(kinds) only prakruthi itself will do all karmas ,he himself is non-doer,who sees
like this will only see.
30)pruthakbhava
of of animals exists in one athma
only and by that onlyall these have
expanded..one who sees like thisthen he will attain brahma.
31)hey
arjuna as it is beginingless,attributeless,this irreducible (avyaya) this paramathma(god) though present in body will not do any karma
,is not attached
(mirliptha)
32) how
omnipresent sky is delicate will not get
attached in same way athma in all bodies is not attached.
33)hey
arjuna,just like one sun enlighting whole world
in the same way kshethrajna enlightens all kshethras.
34)like this
is differentiation of kshethra and kshethrajna and also understands liberation of animals(bhuthas) nature by eyes of knowledge thus will attain brahma.
Chapter 13
kshethra kshethrajna yoga is completed
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Chapter 14
gunathraya vibhaga yoga:
Sri krishna
told:
1)by knowing
which all rushies(saints,sages) attained
paramasiddhi(supreme achievement),among such knowledge I will reveal better and
higher knowledge.
2)depending
on this knowledge and who have same religion as
me(saadharmya) will not be born at creation time.won’t be
disturbed(sorrowful) at the time
of total destruction(pralaya).
3)hey
arjuna,great prakruthi itself is my
yoni(vagina,womb).in that I place garbha(pregnancy)..by that all animals are produced.
4)hey
arjuna,which bodies are are taking birth
,to them great (mahath) nature vagina.i am father who give seed.
5)hey
mahabaho(great armed) sathva rajas
thamas are three gunas born by nature.they bind irreducible (avyaya)
athma in body.
6)hey
sinless,,among them sathva is clean,therefore bright anamaya(defectless,diseaseless).it binds
athma in joyful relation and by knowledge relation.(jnana)
7) hey
arjuna,thamo guna(character) takes birth
by ignorance(ajnana) fascination in all
animals.it binds athma by
mistake(pramada) ,laziness,and sleep.
8)hey
arjuna,rajo guna is desireful.it makes thirst and relations it binds athma by bondage of relation of karma.
9)hey
arjuna,sathva guna produces
relation(friendship). With joy.rajo guna with karma..thamas guna
covering knowledge(jnana) makes relation with mistakes.
10)hey
arjuna,rejecting rajas and thamas sathva becomes dominent..in the same way ,refusing sathva
and rajas thamo guna becomes dominent.
11)when in
all sensory openings of body ,light of jnana (knowledge) is produced then we
have to know that sathva guna has developed.
12)hey
bharatha supreme,when rajo guna develops desire ,instincts(pravrutthi) karmas
begin peacelessness (ashama) and attachment(soruha,desire) are produced.
13)hey
kurunandana when thamo guna develops,brightlessness,non instinct,mistakes, and
fascination these are produced.
14)when
sathva guna develops if body wearer gets destroyed(dies) then he will
will be born among better jnanies clean (dirtless) peoples.
15)when ajo
guna develops, (body wearer) if gets destroyed
will be born among people of work interesteds(karma asakthi).when thamo
guna develops ,one who is destroyed(dead) will be born in animal wombs.
16)for
sathvika karma clean sathvika
results(fruits).fruit of rajas is sorrow
.result of thamas is ingnorance.
17)by sathva
guna jnana (knowledge) is produced.by rajo guna
sdesire happens. By thamas mistake fascination ignorence is produced.
18)those
people who are in sathva guna go above.rajoguna people stand in middle.
From thamo guna goes below.
19) when
seer does not see another doer than gunas and when knows another (opposite)other than gunas then he will have my feel(bhava).
20)body wearer,going
beyond three gunaswhich are cause of body production,being left from both,death
old age sorrows,will attain amruthathva.
21) Arjuna
told:
hey lord,one
who has crossed beyond these three gunasis charecterised by which signs?what is
his behavior?and how he overcrosses
these three gunas?
Sri krishna
told:
22) hey
arjuna,one who does not hate even if
brightness,instinct,fascinations comes,does not want even if goes.
23)who being
not disturbed by gunas and in negligence’gunas play or behave.’,thigks
like thisand does not moov.
23)who is
not disturbed by gunasand is negligent,who knows ‘gunas play or behave’who
knows this ,without mooving-
24who is
equal in joys and sorrowshealthy,who sees stone, soil and gold equally
Whi is equal
in likes and dislikes,valient,,who is equal in appreciation and blame-
25)who has
equal mind in honour and dishonour,who is equal minded in friend’s and enemy’s parties,who has left all
karmas,he is called gunatheetha.
26)onwe who
serves me with loneliness devotion yoga(bhakthi yoga),he going beyond these
gunas(crossing) ,will be able to attain brahma bhaava(feel.).
27)because I am supportive to avyaya(irreducible) amrutha (deathless) brahma,for loneliness
joy.
Chapter 14
‘gunathraya yoga ‘completed.
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Chapter
15 purushotthama yoga:
sri krishna
told:
1)base (root ) above,branches below ashvath tree is
indestructable (avyaya) as scriptures tell.it’s leaves are
meters(chandassus).who knows them he knows vedas.
2)grown up
by gunas(charecters),having buds of sense objects,,it’s branches have spread
above and below.in human world karma related
roots have spread below.
3+4)in this
family it’s form is not according to
above siad fact.it has no beginning middle end.well rooted this ashvath
tree cuting by firm
weapon of
asanga(friendlessness,detachment),later
by joining which will not return that post should be searched. By
whom this ancient family has arised I
will surender to that worshipable
purusha only.
5)one who has no ego and fascination,who have won
defect called ‘interest’,eternal adhyathmies ,have left all kamas,left by
duals(dvandvas) of joy sorrow,those intellectswill attain that
irreducible(undestructive,avyaya) post.
6)sun won’t
enlighten it.,not moon or fire will enlighten.,by possessing which will not
return that itself is my high position.
7)ancient my
fraction only in family as jiva attracts
mind and sense organs whigh are in
prakruthi.
8)when jiva
attains body and when leaves and goes then-air carrying fragrances away from their place- carries
away senses.
9)this
jiva enjoys sense objects depending upon
eye,skin,tongue,nose and mind-.
10)while
leaving body,,while staying in body onlyor while enjoying sense objects or when joined with gunas this jiva can’t be
seen by dullards,jnanies see.
11)yogies
who are trying,see that this athma is
existing in them.those who have not done
what is to be done(not yet attained,)avivakies(inability to decide good and bad
,right and wrong) even though they try can’t see.
12)the
brightness which includes sun is enlighting whole world.which
light(thejas,brightness) is in moonwhich
thejas(brightness) is in fire,know that thejas(bright) is mine.
13)myself
entering earth wearing animals by ojas.as main rasa form moon support all
vanaspathies(plants).
14)i
depending upon (stomach fire) of all animals ,with prana and apaana make to
digest four kinds of foods(anna,rice)
15) I am
in-dweller(antharyami),in everybody’s
heart.mempry(smruthi).knowledge ,their removal(retirement) happen by me
only. I am to be known by all vedas.one who have done vedantha ,vedas knower is
myself only.
16)in this
world two persuns(purushas) are famous.kshara means all animals..akshara is
kutastha(firm,non mooving)
17)but peculear than
kshara and akshara purushotthama
is told god(paramathma). This
avyaya(irreducible,destructionless) eshwara entering three worlds is wearing.
18)i am
beyond kshara ,better than akshara.(beyond both kshara and akshara).therefore
in world and vedas I am famous as purushotthama.
19) hey
arjuna,who without becoming dullard understands me as purushotthama that
omniscient worships me with all
feels(sarva bhaava).
20)hey
sinless arjuna ,like this is very secret
thas scripture(shaastra) is told by me. Knowing this man becomes
intelligent and kruthakruthya(what is to be done is done).
Chapter no
15 purushotthama yoga completed.
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Chapter
16)daivasura sampadvibhaga yoga:
1 to 3)hey
arjuna,fearlessness,purity of inner mind jnanayoga
arrangement(vyavasthithi………?),,donation,dama(control of
mind),yajna(sacrifice),study of
vedas(vedadhyayana),penance(thapassu),simplicity,,non
violence,truth,angerlessness,rebunciation (thyaga),peace,not to tell false
allegation(chaadi),,kindness in animals,non desire for sense objects,,soft
nature,,shyness,lack of fickleness,thejas(brightness),excuse,boldness,cleabliness,non
traiting,lack of ego –these charecters
are prouced in divine characters.
(divine treasures).
4)hey
arjuna,over pride,dominance,ego,anger,harsh speech and ignorence and ignorance these charecters are
produced in those who are born for
demon(asuri) treasure.
5)divine
treasure is for liberation ,demon treasure is for bondage it is my openion.hey
arjuna ,don’t be sorrowful.you are born for
divine treasure only.
6)hey
arjuna,in this world there are two types
of humam creations.divine creation has been explained in detail.now
demon(asura,non divine) will be told by
me.
7)demon(asuri) nautred
people don’t know instinct(hobby) or retirement.in them there is no
cleanliness(shoucha),no bahavior,no truth.
8)this world
is false,not established(non existant),eshwaraless,,produced by union of female
and male;what more?lust only is cause of creation –they tell like this.
9) depending
upon this openion loss self(nastathma) ,less intellects,,cruel workers(krura
karmies) world enemies are ,this demon natured
people are cause of world
destruction.
10)depending
on unsatisfiable lust joined with overpride,honour ,show by fascination holding bad
decisions behave uncleanly.(ashuchi).
11+12)depending
upon worry which can’t be known
(immeasureble) destructive(pralayaanthaka),as enjoyers of lust,having
decided this much only,
,being bound
by hundreds of ropes of desires,being
followers of lust and anger,for enjoyment of kama(desires lust) try
to accumulate unjustified money.
13)today
this was got by me.i will get thay desire of mind. This money I have.i will get
this money also.
14)this
enemy has been killed by me.i will kill other enemies also.i am eshwara
,enjoyer,,siddha, strong, and happy person.
15+16)I am
rich in money and born in good
family.who is equal to me.i will perform sacrifice.(yajna).i will donate. I
will enjoy-thinking like this being fascinated by ignorance,,being illused by
many many worries,being covered by fascination net,interested in
lust,(desire,kama)enjoyment fall in unclean hell.
17)self
gentlemen,,firm(stagnant) added with money ,honour ,pride,without folloing
rules,for name sake only they will perform sacrifices(yajnas).
18)ego
(aham),strength,dominance, lust(kama)and anger-depending on these hate me who is in
in their own and other’s bodies.
Will be jealousy.
19)like this
people who hate me that cruel ,sin doers,,lower people I will put in
asuri(demon.non divine) womb.(vagina, uterus)
20)hey
arjuna fools(dullards) who have non divine birthin every birth,without getting
me will have still lower status(fate).
21)these
three hell doors kama(lust),anger,and desire are cause of self destruction.therefore they should be left.
22)hey
arjuna ,man left by these three thamas
doors will make his development..by that
he will get supreme post.
23)who
leaving rulesof vedalives freely,he will not get purushartha
fitness(eligibility).will not get happiness,,no supreme state.
24)therefore,in
deciding work and non work(good and bad work)scriptures are only
evidence.learning what is told in scriptures
rulesyou will become eligible to
do karmas here.
Chapter
16 divine(god) –demon(dyvaasura)
treasure division yoga commpleted
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Chapter 17
shraddha thraya vibhaga yoga.(
three shraddhas division yoga):
Arjuna told:
1)hey krishna,who leaving scriptural rules,worship(
gods)what is their sincirity(shraddha).sathvika or rajasikaor thamasika?
sri krishna told
2)born
by predisposition (samskara)ofprevious
life of persons(bodied) that shraddha is
divided into three kinds.saathvika raajasa
thamasa.
3)hey
arjuna,everybody’s shraddha(interest,sincirity) according to their inner mind(anthahkarana).this purusha is
shraddhamaya(one who has sincirity). One who has which sincirity he will be
according to that
shraddha(sincirity,interest).
4)sathvikas
worship gods..rajasikas worship yakshas and demons..other thamasika people
worship prethas abnd bhuthas(ghosts devils) groups.
5+6)which
people added with pride(show off) egos
added with lust raga(love)strengths
as avivekies(inability to decide what is right and wrong)Will be
disturbing me and also sensory
groups in the body.and those who are
doing severe penance out of scriptural rules know such people are of asuri(demon,non
divine) intellect.
7)food is
also of three kinds according to differentiation of sathva raja thama.
Like that
yajna(sacrifice),penance ,donation,-these are
of three kinds.listen to their these differences.
8)longevity,sathva(goodness),
strength,health,joy love-increasing these
rasa food(rasaful)smooth,firm,heart loving foods are lovable to saathvikas.
9)very
bitter sour saltish hot,severe,dried
,thirst makingsorrow grief producingfoods are desirable to rajasa person.
10)little
matured,rasaless(tasteless), odourful(foul smelling) ,rotten,,left,unfit for
yajna,,such food is desirable to
thamasika(thamasful) persons.
11)’one who
does not desire for fruit(rsult)fixing mind to do yajna ‘yajna should be done’
which scripture accepted jajna that is
saathvika
12) but hey
arjuna,with expectation of result , yajna which is done for show off(damba)
that is rajasa ,understand.
13)scripture rulesless ,without
fooddonationmanthraless,dakshinsless,,interestless,sincirityless, that yajna is
told thamasa.
14)gods
brahmana s gurus jnanies worship cleanliness,aarjava(…………….?),celibacy(brahmacharya)
,non violance are called body penance.
15)motionless
true lovable favourable sentences and
study of self branch are called verbal(speech) penance.
16)pleasantness
of mind, soft feel silence mind control, purity of feel –these are –these are
called mental penance.
17)without
expectetion of results, peaceful people practiced by supeme sincirity tht three
kinds of penance are called sathvika
penance.
18)penance
which is done for show off ,for sake of homours,,hospitality,worship,,mooving
and temporal(anithya) here is called
rajasa.
19)
disturbing to oneself by dull
intellect(foolishness),penance which is done for others destruction is ,that is
called thamasa.
20)donation
which is given for the sake of donationwhich is given to person being unable to
rehelp (in return)n place ,time,and fitness (siutability) such donation is
called ‘sathvika’.
21)but the
donation which is done with expectation
of with expectation of help in relation
with sorrow(klesha) that donation is
rajasa.
22)which
donation given in that placw=e and time
to unfit people without hospitality(honour) with negligence,this is called
thamasa.
23)”om thath
sath” three kinds of names have been told to brahma through it previously
brahmins,yajnas ,vedas have become fit.
24)
therefore brahmavadies (brahma arguers)
reciting ‘om’start as acceptable to scriptures(shasthras),yajna
(sacrifice) karmas, penance and donation
works.
25)moksha
(liberation) desirers telling ‘thath’ without epecting returns jajna activities,,penance
processes and donation activities.
26) hey
arjuna ,in good feel(sadbhaava),,in saadhu bhava (feel) also’
this sath is used. In similar way in good(welfare) karmas
also word’sath’ is used.’
27)in yajna(sacrifice) donation,penance,what existence is present it is called ‘sath’ and the work
done for that also is called’sath’.
28)hey
partha,sacrifice(homa) done without
interest(sincirity) ,donation,penance,and karmas(works) all these are called ‘asath’.even
after death also it is not cause
offruits(results).here also it is not cause of happiness.
Chapter 17 shraddha thraya vibhaga yoga completed.
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Chapter
18,moksha sanyasa yoga.:
Arjuna told:
1)Hey great
armed,hrushikesha ,keshinishudana, I
desire to know principles (thathva)
of sanyasa and renunciation seperately.
Sri krishna told
2) some
scholars know sanyasa as rnunciation of kaamya karmas.(desiring
karmas).other few jnanies tell renunciation of
fruits of all karmas as renunciation
3)as karmas
are defectful should be left and again few tell yajna, donation, penance,karmas are not to be left.
4)hey
bharaha shresta,hear my decision regarding renunciation.hey purusha lion
renunciation is of three kinds.is told in scriptures.
5)yajna
,donation penance these karmas are not
to be left..should be done.yajna,donation,and penance are holy to manieshies(munies)
6)but hey
partha, and leaving interest and these
karmas should be done.this is my decided better openion.
7)but
renunciaton of daily karmas is not proper.if you renunciate then by fascination
is called is called thamasika.
8)who by
fear of strain of body ,renunciating
karma ,thinking them as
sorrowful only.he is doing rajasika
renunciation will not have fruit of
genunciation.
9)hey
arjuna,which daily karma is doneis done
thinking as duty leaving interest and fruits(results) such renunciation is
sathvika..this is my openion.
10)intellect(medhavi),doubtless,sathvika
renunciater does not hate interested karmas(kaamyakarmas).will not get interest
in daily karmas.
11) because
by body wearer it is not possible to leave karmas completely.who is (not
interested ) in karma fruits who renunciates
,he himself is renunciater.
12)bad
desirable mixed these three karma results for non renunciaters ,after body
death.but for saints will never happen.
13)hey great
armed(maha bahu), for siddhas(achieved)of all karmas five causes have been told in vedantha.know them by me.
14)
adhistana(base?),doer(karthru) many kinds of sense organs (karanas) and
varieties of different works,among these
god(divine) is fifth.
15)by
body,speech,mind- starts karmas which
are justified or unjustified.for that these are five causes.
16)when
there it is like that who by by uncultured
intellect(asamskrutha buddhi) knows only
athma is doer that bad intellect
won’t see.
17)one who
does not have feeling I am doerwhose
intellect is not attached,he even if he kills
worlds,will not be killed nor binded
18)jnana
(knowledge) jneya(to be known), jnathru(knower)-these are three
prpmoters(pravarthaka) ofkarma.karma collections are of three kinds organ(karana)
karma(work) doer(karthru).
19)jnana(knowledge)
,karma(work,rituals),doerthese three are by differentiation of sathva excetra
as told in kapila scripture.listen to them
they are.
20)different
in all bhuthas(animals) ,undivided,,irreducible(avyaya) ,single athma by which
he sees such jnana is sathvika .know
this.
21)that
knowledge(jnana) is rajasa which
understands various athmasin different forms in all animals.
22) but
which knowledge totally interested in single work,causeless,which has no
definite meaning,lower,that is thamasa it is said.
23)without desire for it’s fruit, without hatred and
love,daily done,interestless ,which karma is there that is called sathvika.
24)but one
who has desire of fruits(returns)and pride(egoful ),attached with very much
strain,that work is rajasa.
25)bondage,reduction,,violence,power,without
enquiery, which karma is startedwith fascination that is told’thamasa’.
26)without
expectationof fruit(returns) without pride of ‘myself’added with firmness and
enthusiasm,unchanged by(in) siddhi and asiddhi,that doer is called sathvika.
27)interested
,desirer of fruits of fruits of karmas,miser,having violence nature,unclean,
added with joy and sorrows,that doer is called ‘rajasika’.
28)one who
has no balanced mind(equanimity of mind)uncultured intellect,one who does not
promise to anybody,magician(mayaavi) one who destroys others
profesion,unindustrial(anudyamasheela),,condolenceful,deerghasuthri(long thread
holder?),that doer is called ‘thamasa’.
29)that
knowledge is rajasa which understands various athmas in different forms in all animals.
30) hey
arjuna, pravrutthi(instinct) and retirement,good works and bad works fear non
fear, bondage and liberation which understands ,that intellect is sathvika.
31)hey
arjuna,religion and non religion(ethics
and non ethics) , work and nonwork,by which one
does not understand as they
are(yathartha)that intellect is rajasika.
32)which is
covered by thamas,understands adharma as dharma,,which understands in excess all things,which are to be known
that intellect is thamasa.
33)hey
arjuna, man through yoga which unadultrated(ubdebatured,avyabhichari)
firmnessmind prana and sense organsholds actions of these that firmness is
sathvika
34) hey
arjuna ,desirer of fruit(results) with very much interestby which firmness
holds dharma(duty,ethics)artha(money) kama(lust)and liberation,that firmness is
rajasika.
35)hey
arjuna,wicked minded,by which firmness, won’t leave these
sleep,fear,grief,condolence(vishada),pride-that firmness (dhrithi) is
thamasika.
36+37)hey
bharatha shresta,listen from me three kinds of joys(happinesses)
Man through
long practice plays in which joy and gets sorrow reduced(abolished) which joy
first appears as poisonand like amritha
at end-produced by grace of athma buddhi-that joy is sathvika know.
38)by union
of objects and senses which joy first amrutha like at the end like poison that joy is rajasika it has been told.
39)which joy
appears fascinating both at beginning and end produced bysleep laziness mistakes that joy is called thamasa
40)being
releived by these three gunas animal group
wheather on earth or in heavenly gods
not present.
41)hey
arjuna,brahmana –kshathriya-vyshya-shudra
as their karmas are nature born by birth charecters is divided.
42)peace
coolness,control of mind,penance,cleanliness ,arjava(………………….?)
Knowledge
,science,athiest(asthikya bhaava) feel-these are karmas of brahmana,produced by
nature.
43)valience,praagalbhya,,firmness
,efficiency in work,not to run away in war,donation,lordship, these are
kshathriyas.
44)
agriculture ,protection of cattles,and trade(business)-these are karmas
produced by nature of vyshya.service
form of karma is natural to shudra.
45)one who
indulges in his own karmas will attain good siddhies. One who is engaged in his
own dharma hoew he will get siddhi
listen to them.
46)by whose
graceanimals are produced ,by whom whole world is occupied,worshiping him by
his own karmas man will attain siddhi
47)other
dharma which is practiced (anustana)well
,charecterlessown dharma is higher ,doing karmas fixed by nature man will not get sin.
48)hey
arjuna, natural karma even if had defects,is not to be left(rejected).as fire
is covered by smoke all karmas are covered by defects.
49) one who
is not interested in all karmas,has own mind, desireless person,that
person will attain naishkarmya
siddhi by sanyasa.
50) hey
arjuna,one who has got siddhihow he will attainbrahma which is supreme
sincirity of knowledge that you understand by me.s
51+52+53)having
pure intellect,controling oneself by
firmness ,leaving matters like shabda(word,nada,sound) excetra (rupa rasa smell ,touch),rejecting love and
hatred,living in pepleless placewith
limited food,controling body mind speech.always
in dhyana yoga(meditations),depending on
disinterest(vyragya,dejection),leaving ego(pride,aham)strength
,pride,kama(lust),anger without any affection,prideful, to possess brahma bhaava .
54)one who
has attained brahma bhaava(feel),who is pleasant mindedwill not be
sorrowful.won’t desire,becoming equal in all animals will have supreme devotion in me.
55)through
devotion he wil know where he is and who he is.through that understanding me as it is(yathaartha) enters me then only.
56)though
doing all karmas one who depends upon me,by my grace will
attain,permanent,irreducible,(avyaya) post(position).
57)dedicating
all karmas by intellect,doing my parayana)(thinking of me only)depending on intellect yoga,let
your mind be in me only always.
58)having
mind in me,by my grace you will cross all durgas(forts,difficulties.if you
don’t listen to me by ego you will be destroyed.
59)depending
upon egoif you think’I don’t make
war’this your decision is false.because
nature stimulates you.
60)hey,arjuna,being
bound by karmas born by your nature what you want to do with
fascinationwill do it without control
61)hey arjun
like mechanised dolls turning(rotating) all animals
Thinking all
animals like will do it in heart of all lives.
62) hey
arjuna,surender to him only who is self
of of all.(sarvathma).by his grace you will attain supreme peace ,permnent place.
63)like this
,secret of sectrets knowledge is
told by me to you.analysing it fully, do
as you like.(decide)
64) most of
all secrets ,listen to my supreme words again.as you are very much like to me
will tell this favour.
65)have mind
in me only.become my devotee.worship me
only,do namaskarams to me.you will join me only.it will take true oath.because
you are lovable to me.
66)renunciating
all dharmas surender to me only. I will relieve you from
all sins. Don’t be sorrow.
67) I have told this to you.this should not be
told to penanceless(thaporahitha).it should never be told to non devotee.it should not be told to one who
is jealousy about me.
68)one who
tells this supreme this supreme secret
among my devotees ,he by doing supreme
devotion will get me only.no doubt in
this.
69)among men
,nobody is lovable to me Than him.on earth more lovable person will not be born.
70)dharmaful(full
religious) our this conversation,who
studies it he also becoming liberated ,gets good world of good deeds.
71)sincere(shraddha,interest)jealousyless,which
person listens to this he also becoming
liberated will attain good world of good
doers.
72)hey
partha,did you listen to this concebtration?hey dhananjaya is your fascination
is out of ignorance,destroyed.
Arjuna told:
73)hey
achyutha, by your grace my fascination
is destroyed.smruthi (memory)came.i am doubtless ,I will follow your teachings.
Sanjaya
told:
74)like this
I head vasudeva and mahathma(great soul)
arjuna’s wonderful romantic this
conversation.
75)by grace
of sri vedavyasa high secretfulthis yoga directly telling by himself by
yogeshwara krishna
76)hey
dhrutharastra,remembering this very wonderful
punyaful conversation between
keshava and arjuna I enjoy again and again.
77)jey
dhrutharastra,remembering wonderful universal form of sri harigreat wonder is
happening to me and I enjoy again and
again.
78)where
there is yogeshwara krishna where there is bow wearing partha is presentthere
victory,wealth,,permanent ethics exists.this is my openion.
Chapter 18
moksha sanyasa yoga is completed.
“sri
krishnarpanamasthu”
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s
Translation
of srimad bhagavadgitha ,writen by swami
adidevananda,published by president,sri ramakrishna ashrama ,yadavagiri,mysuru-20.translated by
dr.raveendra hosadurga,fifteenth edition2016.(chapters 13 to 18)
Bhagavadgeetha
part 3:
Chapter
13.kshethra kshethrajna yoga:
1)hey
arjuna,this body is called kshethra.one who knows that is called
‘kshethrajna.’ This Is told by known people.
2)hey
arjuna,know that I am kshethrajna who is
in all fields(kshethras)this knowledge of kshethra –kshethrajna itself is knowledge. This is my openion.
3)which is
that kshethra ?and what kind it has?which change(vukara) it has? By which which
happens?and who is he?what nature he has?hear all those from me briefly.
4)(kshethra-kshethrajna
forms forms) rushies have sung in many ways.various meters(chandassus)
have have sung differently.added with hethu(reasons) and firm form brahmasuthras have told.
5+6)five
great elements(pancha maha bhuthas)
ego(ahankara),intellect,avyaktha(unmanifest),,ten senses, and mind,five sense
objects,desire,hatred bliss(joy),sorrow,sanghatha(…………….?), chethana(spirit)
dhrithi(firmness)-this is kshethra.this which is associated with
change(vikara)is told by me.
7)amanithva,adambhithva,non
violence, kshanthi,aarjava,,acharya upasana(worship),,cleanliness boldness self
control-
8)dejection
(disinterest) with respect to sense objects,egolessness,,birth death old age
disease sorrow-to see defects in these-
9)in wife
house childern excetra, no interest and
indulgence thanmayathe………………….?),equal mindedness forever when likes and dislikes are got-
10)and in me
with ananya yoga(uninequeness) avyabhichaari(undebatured) devotion,iving in
peopleless place,,no love in mass of people-
11)sincirity
in adhyathmiic knowledge,thoughts of meaning thathvajnana(philosophy)-these are
told as jnana-one which is different from this
that is ignorance.
12)which is
jneya,by knowing which man gets
amruthathva,,I will tell that.that is anadi(beginingless) parabrahma.that is
not sath asath.
13)it has
got hand and legs everywhere,has eyes
head mouths everywhere,has ears everywherewill be covering all in world.
14)
that jneya(to be known) in enlighting
from all character of senses.no all
indrialess (sarvendriya
rahitha),uninterested, to all
aaspada(residence,chance,place…………..?),gunaless and enjoyer of
gunas(thrigunas).
15)it is in
and out of all animals.it is mooving and non mooving form,as it is very
delicate it is difficult to understand.it is at distance .it is near also.
16)it is
without any divisions,,in animals seems to be divided,.that jneya(to be known)
is maintainer of all animals,killer,creater.s
17)that is
light of lights.beyong thamas(dark) it has been told.that is knowledge’ to be
known(jneya),can be entered by knowledge(jnanagamya) and resides in all’s
hearts.
18)like this
kshethra jnana,and jneya-these have been told in brief.my devotee knowingthis
will be able to posses my feel.
19)know that
prakruthi and purusha are beginingless.
Changes and gunas(charecterstics) are born by
nature.know this.
20)nature is
cause of production of body and senses.
it is cause of experience of joys and
sorrows it is said.
21) purusha
existing in prakruthi(nature) is experiencing
charecters taken birth from nature.to be born in good and bad wombs
interest in gunas are cause.
22)the
god(paramathma)in this body is witness.permiter(sanctioner,granter)
Is called
husband(lord),enjoyer,maheshwara(great lord),and god(paramathma).
23)one who
understands purusha with nature along
with gunas(charecters),will not take birth again however he may be.
24)few
people see athma in pure intellect through meditation.again few by yoga(path of
knowledge) and others by karmayoga.
25)some few
without understanding athma like this,meditate(worship),by hearing from
others.such shruthi hearers (shruthi parayana)also pass over death shortly.
26)hey
arjuna,a thing produced in non mooving and mooving formthat is produced by
union of kshethra and kshethrajna.
27)equal in
all animals ,non destructable in
temporary things,who sees that
paramathma (god) he will only see.
28)one who
sees eshwara equal n all
places(everywhere)won’t destroy himself by himself.by this rason he will get
supreme position.
29)by all
means(kinds) only prakruthi itself will do all karmas ,he himself is non-doer,who sees
like this will only see.
30)pruthakbhava
of of animals exists in one athma
only and by that onlyall these have
expanded..one who sees like thisthen he will attain brahma.
31)hey
arjuna as it is beginingless,attributeless,this irreducible (avyaya) this paramathma(god) though present in body will not do any karma
,is not attached
(mirliptha)
32) how
omnipresent sky is delicate will not get
attached in same way athma in all bodies is not attached.
33)hey
arjuna,just like one sun enlighting whole world
in the same way kshethrajna enlightens all kshethras.
34)like this
is differentiation of kshethra and kshethrajna and also understands liberation of animals(bhuthas) nature by eyes of knowledge thus will attain brahma.
Chapter 13
kshethra kshethrajna yoga is completed
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Chapter 14
gunathraya vibhaga yoga:
Sri krishna
told:
1)by knowing
which all rushies(saints,sages) attained
paramasiddhi(supreme achievement),among such knowledge I will reveal better and
higher knowledge.
2)depending
on this knowledge and who have same religion as
me(saadharmya) will not be born at creation time.won’t be
disturbed(sorrowful) at the time
of total destruction(pralaya).
3)hey
arjuna,great prakruthi itself is my
yoni(vagina,womb).in that I place garbha(pregnancy)..by that all animals are produced.
4)hey
arjuna,which bodies are are taking birth
,to them great (mahath) nature vagina.i am father who give seed.
5)hey
mahabaho(great armed) sathva rajas
thamas are three gunas born by nature.they bind irreducible (avyaya)
athma in body.
6)hey
sinless,,among them sathva is clean,therefore bright anamaya(defectless,diseaseless).it binds
athma in joyful relation and by knowledge relation.(jnana)
7) hey
arjuna,thamo guna(character) takes birth
by ignorance(ajnana) fascination in all
animals.it binds athma by
mistake(pramada) ,laziness,and sleep.
8)hey
arjuna,rajo guna is desireful.it makes thirst and relations it binds athma by bondage of relation of karma.
9)hey
arjuna,sathva guna produces relation(friendship).
With joy.rajo guna with karma..thamas guna covering knowledge(jnana) makes
relation with mistakes.
10)hey
arjuna,rejecting rajas and thamas sathva becomes dominent..in the same way ,refusing sathva
and rajas thamo guna becomes dominent.
11)when in
all sensory openings of body ,light of jnana (knowledge) is produced then we
have to know that sathva guna has developed.
12)hey
bharatha supreme,when rajo guna develops desire ,instincts(pravrutthi) karmas
begin peacelessness (ashama) and attachment(soruha,desire) are produced.
13)hey
kurunandana when thamo guna develops,brightlessness,non instinct,mistakes, and
fascination these are produced.
14)when
sathva guna develops if body wearer gets destroyed(dies) then he will
will be born among better jnanies clean (dirtless) peoples.
15)when ajo
guna develops, (body wearer) if gets destroyed
will be born among people of work interesteds(karma asakthi).when thamo
guna develops ,one who is destroyed(dead) will be born in animal wombs.
16)for
sathvika karma clean sathvika
results(fruits).fruit of rajas is sorrow
.result of thamas is ingnorance.
17)by sathva
guna jnana (knowledge) is produced.by rajo guna
sdesire happens. By thamas mistake fascination ignorence is produced.
18)those
people who are in sathva guna go above.rajoguna people stand in middle.
From thamo guna goes below.
19) when
seer does not see another doer than gunas and when knows another (opposite)other than gunas then he will have my feel(bhava).
20)body
wearer,going beyond three gunaswhich are cause of body production,being left
from both,death old age sorrows,will attain amruthathva.
21) Arjuna
told:
hey lord,one
who has crossed beyond these three gunasis charecterised by which signs?what is
his behavior?and how he overcrosses
these three gunas?
Sri krishna
told:
22) hey
arjuna,one who does not hate even if
brightness,instinct,fascinations comes,does not want even if goes.
23)who being
not disturbed by gunas and in negligence’gunas play or behave.’,thigks
like thisand does not moov.
23)who is
not disturbed by gunasand is negligent,who knows ‘gunas play or behave’who
knows this ,without mooving-
24who is
equal in joys and sorrowshealthy,who sees stone, soil and gold equally
Whi is equal
in likes and dislikes,valient,,who is equal in appreciation and blame-
25)who has
equal mind in honour and dishonour,who is equal minded in friend’s and enemy’s parties,who has left all
karmas,he is called gunatheetha.
26)onwe who
serves me with loneliness devotion yoga(bhakthi yoga),he going beyond these
gunas(crossing) ,will be able to attain brahma bhaava(feel.).
27)because I am supportive to avyaya(irreducible) amrutha (deathless) brahma,for loneliness
joy.
Chapter 14
‘gunathraya yoga ‘completed.
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Chapter
15 purushotthama yoga:
sri krishna
told:
1)base (root ) above,branches below ashvath tree is
indestructable (avyaya) as scriptures tell.it’s leaves are
meters(chandassus).who knows them he knows vedas.
2)grown up
by gunas(charecters),having buds of sense objects,,it’s branches have spread
above and below.in human world karma related
roots have spread below.
3+4)in this
family it’s form is not according to
above siad fact.it has no beginning middle end.well rooted this ashvath
tree cuting by firm
weapon of
asanga(friendlessness,detachment),later
by joining which will not return that post should be searched. By
whom this ancient family has arised I
will surender to that worshipable
purusha only.
5)one who has no ego and fascination,who have won
defect called ‘interest’,eternal adhyathmies ,have left all kamas,left by
duals(dvandvas) of joy sorrow,those intellectswill attain that
irreducible(undestructive,avyaya) post.
6)sun won’t
enlighten it.,not moon or fire will enlighten.,by possessing which will not
return that itself is my high position.
7)ancient my
fraction only in family as jiva attracts
mind and sense organs whigh are in
prakruthi.
8)when jiva
attains body and when leaves and goes then-air carrying fragrances away from their place- carries
away senses.
9)this
jiva enjoys sense objects depending upon
eye,skin,tongue,nose and mind-.
10)while
leaving body,,while staying in body onlyor while enjoying sense objects or when joined with gunas this jiva can’t be
seen by dullards,jnanies see.
11)yogies
who are trying,see that this athma is
existing in them.those who have not done
what is to be done(not yet attained,)avivakies(inability to decide good and bad
,right and wrong) even though they try can’t see.
12)the
brightness which includes sun is enlighting whole world.which
light(thejas,brightness) is in moonwhich
thejas(brightness) is in fire,know that thejas(bright) is mine.
13)myself
entering earth wearing animals by ojas.as main rasa form moon support all
vanaspathies(plants).
14)i
depending upon (stomach fire) of all animals ,with prana and apaana make to
digest four kinds of foods(anna,rice)
15) I am
in-dweller(antharyami),in everybody’s
heart.mempry(smruthi).knowledge ,their removal(retirement) happen by me
only. I am to be known by all vedas.one who have done vedantha ,vedas knower is
myself only.
16)in this
world two persuns(purushas) are famous.kshara means all animals..akshara is
kutastha(firm,non mooving)
17)but peculear than
kshara and akshara purushotthama
is told god(paramathma). This
avyaya(irreducible,destructionless) eshwara entering three worlds is wearing.
18)i am
beyond kshara ,better than akshara.(beyond both kshara and akshara).therefore
in world and vedas I am famous as purushotthama.
19) hey
arjuna,who without becoming dullard understands me as purushotthama that
omniscient worships me with all
feels(sarva bhaava).
20)hey
sinless arjuna ,like this is very secret
thas scripture(shaastra) is told by me. Knowing this man becomes
intelligent and kruthakruthya(what is to be done is done).
Chapter no
15 purushotthama yoga completed.
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Chapter
16)daivasura sampadvibhaga yoga:
1 to 3)hey
arjuna,fearlessness,purity of inner mind jnanayoga
arrangement(vyavasthithi………?),,donation,dama(control of
mind),yajna(sacrifice),study of
vedas(vedadhyayana),penance(thapassu),simplicity,,non
violence,truth,angerlessness,rebunciation (thyaga),peace,not to tell false
allegation(chaadi),,kindness in animals,non desire for sense objects,,soft
nature,,shyness,lack of
fickleness,thejas(brightness),excuse,boldness,cleabliness,non
traiting,lack of ego –these charecters
are prouced in divine characters.
(divine treasures).
4)hey
arjuna,over pride,dominance,ego,anger,harsh speech and ignorence and ignorance these charecters are
produced in those who are born for
demon(asuri) treasure.
5)divine
treasure is for liberation ,demon treasure is for bondage it is my openion.hey
arjuna ,don’t be sorrowful.you are born for
divine treasure only.
6)hey
arjuna,in this world there are two types
of humam creations.divine creation has been explained in detail.now
demon(asura,non divine) will be told by
me.
7)demon(asuri) nautred
people don’t know instinct(hobby) or retirement.in them there is no
cleanliness(shoucha),no bahavior,no truth.
8)this world
is false,not established(non existant),eshwaraless,,produced by union of female
and male;what more?lust only is cause of creation –they tell like this.
9) depending
upon this openion loss self(nastathma) ,less intellects,,cruel workers(krura
karmies) world enemies are ,this demon natured
people are cause of world
destruction.
10)depending
on unsatisfiable lust joined with overpride,honour ,show by fascination holding bad
decisions behave uncleanly.(ashuchi).
11+12)depending
upon worry which can’t be known
(immeasureble) destructive(pralayaanthaka),as enjoyers of lust,having
decided this much only,
,being bound
by hundreds of ropes of desires,being
followers of lust and anger,for enjoyment of kama(desires lust) try
to accumulate unjustified money.
13)today
this was got by me.i will get thay desire of mind. This money I have.i will get
this money also.
14)this
enemy has been killed by me.i will kill other enemies also.i am eshwara
,enjoyer,,siddha, strong, and happy person.
15+16)I am
rich in money and born in good
family.who is equal to me.i will perform sacrifice.(yajna).i will donate. I
will enjoy-thinking like this being fascinated by ignorance,,being illused by
many many worries,being covered by fascination net,interested in
lust,(desire,kama)enjoyment fall in unclean hell.
17)self
gentlemen,,firm(stagnant) added with money ,honour ,pride,without folloing
rules,for name sake only they will perform sacrifices(yajnas).
18)ego
(aham),strength,dominance, lust(kama)and anger-depending on these hate me who is in
in their own and other’s bodies.
Will be jealousy.
19)like this
people who hate me that cruel ,sin doers,,lower people I will put in
asuri(demon.non divine) womb.(vagina, uterus)
20)hey
arjuna fools(dullards) who have non divine birthin every birth,without getting
me will have still lower status(fate).
21)these
three hell doors kama(lust),anger,and desire are cause of self destruction.therefore they should be left.
22)hey
arjuna ,man left by these three thamas
doors will make his development..by that
he will get supreme post.
23)who
leaving rulesof vedalives freely,he will not get purushartha
fitness(eligibility).will not get happiness,,no supreme state.
24)therefore,in
deciding work and non work(good and bad work)scriptures are only
evidence.learning what is told in scriptures
rulesyou will become eligible to
do karmas here.
Chapter
16 divine(god) –demon(dyvaasura)
treasure division yoga commpleted
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Chapter 17
shraddha thraya vibhaga yoga.(
three shraddhas division yoga):
Arjuna told:
1)hey krishna,who leaving scriptural rules,worship(
gods)what is their sincirity(shraddha).sathvika or rajasikaor thamasika?
sri krishna told
2)born
by predisposition (samskara)ofprevious
life of persons(bodied) that shraddha is
divided into three kinds.saathvika raajasa
thamasa.
3)hey
arjuna,everybody’s shraddha(interest,sincirity) according to their inner mind(anthahkarana).this purusha is
shraddhamaya(one who has sincirity). One who has which sincirity he will be
according to that
shraddha(sincirity,interest).
4)sathvikas
worship gods..rajasikas worship yakshas and demons..other thamasika people
worship prethas abnd bhuthas(ghosts devils) groups.
5+6)which
people added with pride(show off) egos
added with lust raga(love)strengths
as avivekies(inability to decide what is right and wrong)Will be
disturbing me and also sensory
groups in the body.and those who are
doing severe penance out of scriptural rules know such people are of asuri(demon,non
divine) intellect.
7)food is
also of three kinds according to differentiation of sathva raja thama.
Like that
yajna(sacrifice),penance ,donation,-these are
of three kinds.listen to their these differences.
8)longevity,sathva(goodness),
strength,health,joy love-increasing these
rasa food(rasaful)smooth,firm,heart loving foods are lovable to saathvikas.
9)very
bitter sour saltish hot,severe,dried
,thirst makingsorrow grief producingfoods are desirable to rajasa person.
10)little
matured,rasaless(tasteless), odourful(foul smelling) ,rotten,,left,unfit for
yajna,,such food is desirable to
thamasika(thamasful) persons.
11)’one who
does not desire for fruit(rsult)fixing mind to do yajna ‘yajna should be done’
which scripture accepted jajna that is
saathvika
12) but hey
arjuna,with expectation of result , yajna which is done for show off(damba)
that is rajasa ,understand.
13)scripture rulesless ,without
fooddonationmanthraless,dakshinsless,,interestless,sincirityless, that yajna is
told thamasa.
14)gods
brahmana s gurus jnanies worship
cleanliness,aarjava(…………….?),celibacy(brahmacharya) ,non violance are called body penance.
15)motionless
true lovable favourable sentences and
study of self branch are called verbal(speech) penance.
16)pleasantness
of mind, soft feel silence mind control, purity of feel –these are –these are
called mental penance.
17)without
expectetion of results, peaceful people practiced by supeme sincirity tht three
kinds of penance are called sathvika
penance.
18)penance
which is done for show off ,for sake of homours,,hospitality,worship,,mooving
and temporal(anithya) here is called
rajasa.
19)
disturbing to oneself by dull
intellect(foolishness),penance which is done for others destruction is ,that is
called thamasa.
20)donation which
is given for the sake of donationwhich is given to person being unable to
rehelp (in return)n place ,time,and fitness (siutability) such donation is
called ‘sathvika’.
21)but the
donation which is done with expectation
of with expectation of help in relation
with sorrow(klesha) that donation is
rajasa.
22)which
donation given in that placw=e and time
to unfit people without hospitality(honour) with negligence,this is called
thamasa.
23)”om thath
sath” three kinds of names have been told to brahma through it previously
brahmins,yajnas ,vedas have become fit.
24)
therefore brahmavadies (brahma arguers)
reciting ‘om’start as acceptable to scriptures(shasthras),yajna
(sacrifice) karmas, penance and donation
works.
25)moksha
(liberation) desirers telling ‘thath’ without epecting returns jajna activities,,penance
processes and donation activities.
26) hey
arjuna ,in good feel(sadbhaava),,in saadhu bhava (feel) also’
this sath is used. In similar way in good(welfare) karmas
also word’sath’ is used.’
27)in
yajna(sacrifice) donation,penance,what
existence is present it is called ‘sath’
and the work done for that also is
called’sath’.
28)hey
partha,sacrifice(homa) done without
interest(sincirity) ,donation,penance,and karmas(works) all these are called
‘asath’.even after death also it is not
cause offruits(results).here also it is not cause of happiness.
Chapter 17 shraddha thraya vibhaga yoga completed.
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Chapter
18,moksha sanyasa yoga.:
Arjuna told:
1)Hey great
armed,hrushikesha ,keshinishudana, I
desire to know principles (thathva)
of sanyasa and renunciation seperately.
Sri krishna told
2) some
scholars know sanyasa as rnunciation of kaamya karmas.(desiring
karmas).other few jnanies tell renunciation of
fruits of all karmas as renunciation
3)as karmas
are defectful should be left and again few tell yajna, donation, penance,karmas are not to be left.
4)hey
bharaha shresta,hear my decision regarding renunciation.hey purusha lion
renunciation is of three kinds.is told in scriptures.
5)yajna
,donation penance these karmas are not
to be left..should be done.yajna,donation,and penance are holy to
manieshies(munies)
6)but hey
partha, and leaving interest and these
karmas should be done.this is my decided better openion.
7)but
renunciaton of daily karmas is not proper.if you renunciate then by fascination
is called is called thamasika.
8)who by
fear of strain of body ,renunciating
karma ,thinking them as
sorrowful only.he is doing rajasika
renunciation will not have fruit of
genunciation.
9)hey
arjuna,which daily karma is doneis done
thinking as duty leaving interest and fruits(results) such renunciation is
sathvika..this is my openion.
10)intellect(medhavi),doubtless,sathvika
renunciater does not hate interested karmas(kaamyakarmas).will not get interest
in daily karmas.
11) because
by body wearer it is not possible to leave karmas completely.who is (not
interested ) in karma fruits who renunciates
,he himself is renunciater.
12)bad
desirable mixed these three karma results for non renunciaters ,after body
death.but for saints will never happen.
13)hey great
armed(maha bahu), for siddhas(achieved)of all karmas five causes have been told in vedantha.know them by me.
14)
adhistana(base?),doer(karthru) many kinds of sense organs (karanas) and
varieties of different works,among these
god(divine) is fifth.
15)by
body,speech,mind- starts karmas which
are justified or unjustified.for that these are five causes.
16)when
there it is like that who by by uncultured
intellect(asamskrutha buddhi) knows only
athma is doer that bad intellect
won’t see.
17)one who
does not have feeling I am doerwhose
intellect is not attached,he even if he kills
worlds,will not be killed nor binded
18)jnana
(knowledge) jneya(to be known), jnathru(knower)-these are three
prpmoters(pravarthaka) ofkarma.karma collections are of three kinds organ(karana)
karma(work) doer(karthru).
19)jnana(knowledge)
,karma(work,rituals),doerthese three are by differentiation of sathva excetra
as told in kapila scripture.listen to them
they are.
20)different
in all bhuthas(animals) ,undivided,,irreducible(avyaya) ,single athma by which
he sees such jnana is sathvika .know
this.
21)that
knowledge(jnana) is rajasa which
understands various athmasin different forms in all animals.
22) but
which knowledge totally interested in single work,causeless,which has no
definite meaning,lower,that is thamasa it is said.
23)without desire for it’s fruit, without hatred and
love,daily done,interestless ,which karma is there that is called sathvika.
24)but one
who has desire of fruits(returns)and pride(egoful ),attached with very much
strain,that work is rajasa.
25)bondage,reduction,,violence,power,without
enquiery, which karma is startedwith fascination that is told’thamasa’.
26)without
expectationof fruit(returns) without pride of ‘myself’added with firmness and
enthusiasm,unchanged by(in) siddhi and asiddhi,that doer is called sathvika.
27)interested
,desirer of fruits of fruits of karmas,miser,having violence nature,unclean,
added with joy and sorrows,that doer is called ‘rajasika’.
28)one who
has no balanced mind(equanimity of mind)uncultured intellect,one who does not
promise to anybody,magician(mayaavi) one who destroys others
profesion,unindustrial(anudyamasheela),,condolenceful,deerghasuthri(long thread
holder?),that doer is called ‘thamasa’.
29)that
knowledge is rajasa which understands various athmas in different forms in all animals.
30) hey
arjuna, pravrutthi(instinct) and retirement,good works and bad works fear non
fear, bondage and liberation which understands ,that intellect is sathvika.
31)hey
arjuna,religion and non religion(ethics
and non ethics) , work and nonwork,by which one
does not understand as they
are(yathartha)that intellect is rajasika.
32)which is
covered by thamas,understands adharma as dharma,,which understands in excess all things,which are to be known
that intellect is thamasa.
33)hey
arjuna, man through yoga which unadultrated(ubdebatured,avyabhichari)
firmnessmind prana and sense organsholds actions of these that firmness is
sathvika
34) hey
arjuna ,desirer of fruit(results) with very much interestby which firmness
holds dharma(duty,ethics)artha(money) kama(lust)and liberation,that firmness is
rajasika.
35)hey
arjuna,wicked minded,by which firmness, won’t leave these
sleep,fear,grief,condolence(vishada),pride-that firmness (dhrithi) is
thamasika.
36+37)hey
bharatha shresta,listen from me three kinds of joys(happinesses)
Man through
long practice plays in which joy and gets sorrow reduced(abolished) which joy
first appears as poisonand like amritha
at end-produced by grace of athma buddhi-that joy is sathvika know.
38)by union
of objects and senses which joy first amrutha like at the end like poison that joy is rajasika it has been told.
39)which joy
appears fascinating both at beginning and end produced bysleep laziness mistakes that joy is called thamasa
40)being
releived by these three gunas animal group
wheather on earth or in heavenly gods
not present.
41)hey
arjuna,brahmana –kshathriya-vyshya-shudra
as their karmas are nature born by birth charecters is divided.
42)peace
coolness,control of mind,penance,cleanliness ,arjava(………………….?)
Knowledge
,science,athiest(asthikya bhaava) feel-these are karmas of brahmana,produced by
nature.
43)valience,praagalbhya,,firmness
,efficiency in work,not to run away in war,donation,lordship, these are
kshathriyas.
44)
agriculture ,protection of cattles,and trade(business)-these are karmas
produced by nature of
vyshya.service form of karma is natural to shudra.
45)one who
indulges in his own karmas will attain good siddhies. One who is engaged in his
own dharma hoew he will get siddhi
listen to them.
46)by whose
graceanimals are produced ,by whom whole world is occupied,worshiping him by
his own karmas man will attain siddhi
47)other
dharma which is practiced (anustana)well
,charecterlessown dharma is higher ,doing karmas fixed by nature man will not get sin.
48)hey
arjuna, natural karma even if had defects,is not to be left(rejected).as fire
is covered by smoke all karmas are covered by defects.
49) one who
is not interested in all karmas,has own mind, desireless person,that
person will attain naishkarmya
siddhi by sanyasa.
50) hey
arjuna,one who has got siddhihow he will attainbrahma which is supreme
sincirity of knowledge that you understand by me.s
51+52+53)having
pure intellect,controling oneself by
firmness ,leaving matters like shabda(word,nada,sound) excetra (rupa rasa smell ,touch),rejecting love and
hatred,living in pepleless placewith limited food,controling
body mind speech.always in dhyana
yoga(meditations),depending on
disinterest(vyragya,dejection),leaving ego(pride,aham)strength
,pride,kama(lust),anger without any affection,prideful, to possess brahma bhaava .
54)one who
has attained brahma bhaava(feel),who is pleasant mindedwill not be
sorrowful.won’t desire,becoming equal in all animals will have supreme devotion in me.
55)through
devotion he wil know where he is and who he is.through that understanding me as it is(yathaartha) enters me then only.
56)though
doing all karmas one who depends upon me,by my grace will
attain,permanent,irreducible,(avyaya) post(position).
57)dedicating
all karmas by intellect,doing my parayana)(thinking of me only)depending on intellect yoga,let
your mind be in me only always.
58)having
mind in me,by my grace you will cross all durgas(forts,difficulties.if you
don’t listen to me by ego you will be destroyed.
59)depending
upon egoif you think’I don’t make
war’this your decision is false.because
nature stimulates you.
60)hey,arjuna,being
bound by karmas born by your nature what you want to do with
fascinationwill do it without control
61)hey arjun
like mechanised dolls
turning(rotating) all animals
Thinking all
animals like will do it in heart of all lives.
62) hey
arjuna,surender to him only who is self
of of all.(sarvathma).by his grace you will attain supreme peace ,permnent place.
63)like this
,secret of sectrets knowledge is
told by me to you.analysing it fully, do
as you like.(decide)
64) most of
all secrets ,listen to my supreme words again.as you are very much like to me
will tell this favour.
65)have mind
in me only.become my devotee.worship me
only,do namaskarams to me.you will join me only.it will take true oath.because
you are lovable to me.
66)renunciating
all dharmas surender to me only. I will relieve you from
all sins. Don’t be sorrow.
67) I have told this to you.this should not be
told to penanceless(thaporahitha).it should never be told to non devotee.it should not be told to one who
is jealousy about me.
68)one who
tells this supreme this supreme secret
among my devotees ,he by doing supreme
devotion will get me only.no doubt in
this.
69)among men
,nobody is lovable to me Than him.on earth more lovable person will not be born.
70)dharmaful(full
religious) our this conversation,who
studies it he also becoming liberated ,gets good world of good deeds.
71)sincere(shraddha,interest)jealousyless,which
person listens to this he also becoming
liberated will attain good world of good
doers.
72)hey
partha,did you listen to this concebtration?hey dhananjaya is your fascination
is out of ignorance,destroyed.
Arjuna told:
73)hey
achyutha, by your grace my fascination
is destroyed.smruthi (memory)came.i am doubtless ,I will follow your teachings.
Sanjaya
told:
74)like this
I head vasudeva and mahathma(great soul)
arjuna’s wonderful romantic this
conversation.
75)by grace
of sri vedavyasa high secretfulthis yoga directly telling by himself by
yogeshwara krishna
76)hey
dhrutharastra,remembering this very wonderful
punyaful conversation between
keshava and arjuna I enjoy again and again.
77)jey
dhrutharastra,remembering wonderful universal form of sri harigreat wonder is
happening to me and I enjoy again and
again.
78)where
there is yogeshwara krishna where there is bow wearing partha is presentthere
victory,wealth,,permanent ethics exists.this is my openion.
Chapter 18
moksha sanyasa yoga is completed.
“sri
krishnarpanamasthu”
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s
Translation
of srimad bhagavadgitha ,writen by swami
adidevananda,published by president,sri ramakrishna ashrama ,yadavagiri,mysuru-20.translated by
dr.raveendra hosadurga,fifteenth edition2016.(chapters 13 to 18)
Bhagavadgeetha
part 3:
Chapter 13.kshethra
kshethrajna yoga:
1)hey
arjuna,this body is called kshethra.one who knows that is called
‘kshethrajna.’ This Is told by known people.
2)hey
arjuna,know that I am kshethrajna who is
in all fields(kshethras)this knowledge of kshethra –kshethrajna itself is knowledge. This is my openion.
3)which is
that kshethra ?and what kind it has?which change(vukara) it has? By which which
happens?and who is he?what nature he has?hear all those from me briefly.
4)(kshethra-kshethrajna
forms forms) rushies have sung in many ways.various meters(chandassus)
have have sung differently.added with hethu(reasons) and firm form brahmasuthras have told.
5+6)five
great elements(pancha maha bhuthas)
ego(ahankara),intellect,avyaktha(unmanifest),,ten senses, and mind,five sense
objects,desire,hatred bliss(joy),sorrow,sanghatha(…………….?), chethana(spirit)
dhrithi(firmness)-this is kshethra.this which is associated with
change(vikara)is told by me.
7)amanithva,adambhithva,non
violence, kshanthi,aarjava,,acharya upasana(worship),,cleanliness boldness self
control-
8)dejection
(disinterest) with respect to sense objects,egolessness,,birth death old age
disease sorrow-to see defects in these-
9)in wife
house childern excetra, no interest and
indulgence thanmayathe………………….?),equal mindedness forever when likes and dislikes are got-
10)and in me
with ananya yoga(uninequeness) avyabhichaari(undebatured) devotion,iving in
peopleless place,,no love in mass of people-
11)sincirity
in adhyathmiic knowledge,thoughts of meaning thathvajnana(philosophy)-these are
told as jnana-one which is different from this
that is ignorance.
12)which is
jneya,by knowing which man gets
amruthathva,,I will tell that.that is anadi(beginingless) parabrahma.that is
not sath asath.
13)it has
got hand and legs everywhere,has eyes
head mouths everywhere,has ears everywherewill be covering all in world.
14)
that jneya(to be known) in enlighting
from all character of senses.no all
indrialess (sarvendriya
rahitha),uninterested, to all aaspada(residence,chance,place…………..?),gunaless
and enjoyer of gunas(thrigunas).
15)it is in
and out of all animals.it is mooving and non mooving form,as it is very
delicate it is difficult to understand.it is at distance .it is near also.
16)it is
without any divisions,,in animals seems to be divided,.that jneya(to be known)
is maintainer of all animals,killer,creater.s
17)that is
light of lights.beyong thamas(dark) it has been told.that is knowledge’ to be
known(jneya),can be entered by knowledge(jnanagamya) and resides in all’s
hearts.
18)like this
kshethra jnana,and jneya-these have been told in brief.my devotee knowingthis
will be able to posses my feel.
19)know that
prakruthi and purusha are beginingless.
Changes and gunas(charecterstics) are born by
nature.know this.
20)nature is
cause of production of body and senses.
it is cause of experience of joys and
sorrows it is said.
21) purusha
existing in prakruthi(nature) is experiencing
charecters taken birth from nature.to be born in good and bad wombs
interest in gunas are cause.
22)the
god(paramathma)in this body is witness.permiter(sanctioner,granter)
Is called
husband(lord),enjoyer,maheshwara(great lord),and god(paramathma).
23)one who
understands purusha with nature along
with gunas(charecters),will not take birth again however he may be.
24)few
people see athma in pure intellect through meditation.again few by yoga(path of
knowledge) and others by karmayoga.
25)some few
without understanding athma like this,meditate(worship),by hearing from
others.such shruthi hearers (shruthi parayana)also pass over death shortly.
26)hey
arjuna,a thing produced in non mooving and mooving formthat is produced by
union of kshethra and kshethrajna.
27)equal in
all animals ,non destructable in
temporary things,who sees that
paramathma (god) he will only see.
28)one who
sees eshwara equal n all
places(everywhere)won’t destroy himself by himself.by this rason he will get
supreme position.
29)by all
means(kinds) only prakruthi itself will do all karmas ,he himself is non-doer,who sees
like this will only see.
30)pruthakbhava
of of animals exists in one athma
only and by that onlyall these have
expanded..one who sees like thisthen he will attain brahma.
31)hey
arjuna as it is beginingless,attributeless,this irreducible (avyaya) this paramathma(god) though present in body will not do any karma
,is not attached
(mirliptha)
32) how
omnipresent sky is delicate will not get
attached in same way athma in all bodies is not attached.
33)hey
arjuna,just like one sun enlighting whole world
in the same way kshethrajna enlightens all kshethras.
34)like this
is differentiation of kshethra and kshethrajna and also understands liberation of animals(bhuthas) nature by eyes of knowledge thus will attain brahma.
Chapter 13
kshethra kshethrajna yoga is completed
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Chapter 14
gunathraya vibhaga yoga:
Sri krishna
told:
1)by knowing
which all rushies(saints,sages) attained
paramasiddhi(supreme achievement),among such knowledge I will reveal better and
higher knowledge.
2)depending
on this knowledge and who have same religion as
me(saadharmya) will not be born at creation time.won’t be
disturbed(sorrowful) at the time
of total destruction(pralaya).
3)hey
arjuna,great prakruthi itself is my
yoni(vagina,womb).in that I place garbha(pregnancy)..by that all animals are produced.
4)hey
arjuna,which bodies are are taking birth
,to them great (mahath) nature vagina.i am father who give seed.
5)hey
mahabaho(great armed) sathva rajas
thamas are three gunas born by nature.they bind irreducible (avyaya)
athma in body.
6)hey
sinless,,among them sathva is clean,therefore bright anamaya(defectless,diseaseless).it binds
athma in joyful relation and by knowledge relation.(jnana)
7) hey
arjuna,thamo guna(character) takes birth
by ignorance(ajnana) fascination in all
animals.it binds athma by
mistake(pramada) ,laziness,and sleep.
8)hey
arjuna,rajo guna is desireful.it makes thirst and relations it binds athma by bondage of relation of karma.
9)hey
arjuna,sathva guna produces
relation(friendship). With joy.rajo guna with karma..thamas guna
covering knowledge(jnana) makes relation with mistakes.
10)hey
arjuna,rejecting rajas and thamas sathva becomes dominent..in the same way ,refusing sathva
and rajas thamo guna becomes dominent.
11)when in
all sensory openings of body ,light of jnana (knowledge) is produced then we
have to know that sathva guna has developed.
12)hey
bharatha supreme,when rajo guna develops desire ,instincts(pravrutthi) karmas
begin peacelessness (ashama) and attachment(soruha,desire) are produced.
13)hey
kurunandana when thamo guna develops,brightlessness,non instinct,mistakes, and
fascination these are produced.
14)when
sathva guna develops if body wearer gets destroyed(dies) then he will
will be born among better jnanies clean (dirtless) peoples.
15)when ajo
guna develops, (body wearer) if gets destroyed
will be born among people of work interesteds(karma asakthi).when thamo
guna develops ,one who is destroyed(dead) will be born in animal wombs.
16)for
sathvika karma clean sathvika
results(fruits).fruit of rajas is sorrow
.result of thamas is ingnorance.
17)by sathva
guna jnana (knowledge) is produced.by rajo guna
sdesire happens. By thamas mistake fascination ignorence is produced.
18)those
people who are in sathva guna go above.rajoguna people stand in middle.
From thamo guna goes below.
19) when
seer does not see another doer than gunas and when knows another (opposite)other than gunas then he will have my feel(bhava).
20)body wearer,going
beyond three gunaswhich are cause of body production,being left from both,death
old age sorrows,will attain amruthathva.
21) Arjuna
told:
hey lord,one
who has crossed beyond these three gunasis charecterised by which signs?what is
his behavior?and how he overcrosses
these three gunas?
Sri krishna
told:
22) hey
arjuna,one who does not hate even if
brightness,instinct,fascinations comes,does not want even if goes.
23)who being
not disturbed by gunas and in negligence’gunas play or behave.’,thigks
like thisand does not moov.
23)who is
not disturbed by gunasand is negligent,who knows ‘gunas play or behave’who
knows this ,without mooving-
24who is
equal in joys and sorrowshealthy,who sees stone, soil and gold equally
Whi is equal
in likes and dislikes,valient,,who is equal in appreciation and blame-
25)who has
equal mind in honour and dishonour,who is equal minded in friend’s and enemy’s parties,who has left all
karmas,he is called gunatheetha.
26)onwe who
serves me with loneliness devotion yoga(bhakthi yoga),he going beyond these
gunas(crossing) ,will be able to attain brahma bhaava(feel.).
27)because I am supportive to avyaya(irreducible) amrutha (deathless) brahma,for loneliness
joy.
Chapter 14
‘gunathraya yoga ‘completed.
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Chapter
15 purushotthama yoga:
sri krishna
told:
1)base (root ) above,branches below ashvath tree is
indestructable (avyaya) as scriptures tell.it’s leaves are
meters(chandassus).who knows them he knows vedas.
2)grown up
by gunas(charecters),having buds of sense objects,,it’s branches have spread
above and below.in human world karma related
roots have spread below.
3+4)in this
family it’s form is not according to
above siad fact.it has no beginning middle end.well rooted this ashvath
tree cuting by firm
weapon of
asanga(friendlessness,detachment),later
by joining which will not return that post should be searched. By
whom this ancient family has arised I
will surender to that worshipable
purusha only.
5)one who has no ego and fascination,who have won
defect called ‘interest’,eternal adhyathmies ,have left all kamas,left by
duals(dvandvas) of joy sorrow,those intellectswill attain that
irreducible(undestructive,avyaya) post.
6)sun won’t
enlighten it.,not moon or fire will enlighten.,by possessing which will not
return that itself is my high position.
7)ancient my
fraction only in family as jiva attracts
mind and sense organs whigh are in
prakruthi.
8)when jiva
attains body and when leaves and goes then-air carrying fragrances away from their place- carries
away senses.
9)this
jiva enjoys sense objects depending upon
eye,skin,tongue,nose and mind-.
10)while
leaving body,,while staying in body onlyor while enjoying sense objects or when joined with gunas this jiva can’t be
seen by dullards,jnanies see.
11)yogies
who are trying,see that this athma is
existing in them.those who have not done
what is to be done(not yet attained,)avivakies(inability to decide good and bad
,right and wrong) even though they try can’t see.
12)the
brightness which includes sun is enlighting whole world.which
light(thejas,brightness) is in moonwhich
thejas(brightness) is in fire,know that thejas(bright) is mine.
13)myself
entering earth wearing animals by ojas.as main rasa form moon support all
vanaspathies(plants).
14)i
depending upon (stomach fire) of all animals ,with prana and apaana make to
digest four kinds of foods(anna,rice)
15) I am
in-dweller(antharyami),in everybody’s
heart.mempry(smruthi).knowledge ,their removal(retirement) happen by me
only. I am to be known by all vedas.one who have done vedantha ,vedas knower is
myself only.
16)in this
world two persuns(purushas) are famous.kshara means all animals..akshara is
kutastha(firm,non mooving)
17)but peculear than
kshara and akshara purushotthama
is told god(paramathma). This
avyaya(irreducible,destructionless) eshwara entering three worlds is wearing.
18)i am
beyond kshara ,better than akshara.(beyond both kshara and akshara).therefore
in world and vedas I am famous as purushotthama.
19) hey
arjuna,who without becoming dullard understands me as purushotthama that
omniscient worships me with all
feels(sarva bhaava).
20)hey
sinless arjuna ,like this is very secret
thas scripture(shaastra) is told by me. Knowing this man becomes
intelligent and kruthakruthya(what is to be done is done).
Chapter no
15 purushotthama yoga completed.
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Chapter
16)daivasura sampadvibhaga yoga:
1 to 3)hey
arjuna,fearlessness,purity of inner mind jnanayoga
arrangement(vyavasthithi………?),,donation,dama(control of
mind),yajna(sacrifice),study of
vedas(vedadhyayana),penance(thapassu),simplicity,,non
violence,truth,angerlessness,rebunciation (thyaga),peace,not to tell false
allegation(chaadi),,kindness in animals,non desire for sense objects,,soft
nature,,shyness,lack of fickleness,thejas(brightness),excuse,boldness,cleabliness,non
traiting,lack of ego –these charecters
are prouced in divine characters.
(divine treasures).
4)hey
arjuna,over pride,dominance,ego,anger,harsh speech and ignorence and ignorance these charecters are
produced in those who are born for
demon(asuri) treasure.
5)divine
treasure is for liberation ,demon treasure is for bondage it is my openion.hey
arjuna ,don’t be sorrowful.you are born for
divine treasure only.
6)hey
arjuna,in this world there are two types
of humam creations.divine creation has been explained in detail.now
demon(asura,non divine) will be told by
me.
7)demon(asuri) nautred
people don’t know instinct(hobby) or retirement.in them there is no
cleanliness(shoucha),no bahavior,no truth.
8)this world
is false,not established(non existant),eshwaraless,,produced by union of female
and male;what more?lust only is cause of creation –they tell like this.
9) depending
upon this openion loss self(nastathma) ,less intellects,,cruel workers(krura
karmies) world enemies are ,this demon natured
people are cause of world
destruction.
10)depending
on unsatisfiable lust joined with overpride,honour ,show by fascination holding bad
decisions behave uncleanly.(ashuchi).
11+12)depending
upon worry which can’t be known
(immeasureble) destructive(pralayaanthaka),as enjoyers of lust,having
decided this much only,
,being bound
by hundreds of ropes of desires,being
followers of lust and anger,for enjoyment of kama(desires lust) try
to accumulate unjustified money.
13)today
this was got by me.i will get thay desire of mind. This money I have.i will get
this money also.
14)this
enemy has been killed by me.i will kill other enemies also.i am eshwara
,enjoyer,,siddha, strong, and happy person.
15+16)I am
rich in money and born in good
family.who is equal to me.i will perform sacrifice.(yajna).i will donate. I
will enjoy-thinking like this being fascinated by ignorance,,being illused by
many many worries,being covered by fascination net,interested in
lust,(desire,kama)enjoyment fall in unclean hell.
17)self
gentlemen,,firm(stagnant) added with money ,honour ,pride,without folloing
rules,for name sake only they will perform sacrifices(yajnas).
18)ego
(aham),strength,dominance, lust(kama)and anger-depending on these hate me who is in
in their own and other’s bodies.
Will be jealousy.
19)like this
people who hate me that cruel ,sin doers,,lower people I will put in
asuri(demon.non divine) womb.(vagina, uterus)
20)hey
arjuna fools(dullards) who have non divine birthin every birth,without getting
me will have still lower status(fate).
21)these
three hell doors kama(lust),anger,and desire are cause of self destruction.therefore they should be left.
22)hey
arjuna ,man left by these three thamas
doors will make his development..by that
he will get supreme post.
23)who
leaving rulesof vedalives freely,he will not get purushartha
fitness(eligibility).will not get happiness,,no supreme state.
24)therefore,in
deciding work and non work(good and bad work)scriptures are only
evidence.learning what is told in scriptures
rulesyou will become eligible to
do karmas here.
Chapter
16 divine(god) –demon(dyvaasura)
treasure division yoga commpleted
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Chapter 17
shraddha thraya vibhaga yoga.(
three shraddhas division yoga):
Arjuna told:
1)hey krishna,who leaving scriptural rules,worship(
gods)what is their sincirity(shraddha).sathvika or rajasikaor thamasika?
sri krishna told
2)born
by predisposition (samskara)ofprevious
life of persons(bodied) that shraddha is
divided into three kinds.saathvika raajasa
thamasa.
3)hey
arjuna,everybody’s shraddha(interest,sincirity) according to their inner mind(anthahkarana).this purusha is
shraddhamaya(one who has sincirity). One who has which sincirity he will be
according to that
shraddha(sincirity,interest).
4)sathvikas
worship gods..rajasikas worship yakshas and demons..other thamasika people
worship prethas abnd bhuthas(ghosts devils) groups.
5+6)which
people added with pride(show off) egos
added with lust raga(love)strengths
as avivekies(inability to decide what is right and wrong)Will be
disturbing me and also sensory
groups in the body.and those who are
doing severe penance out of scriptural rules know such people are of asuri(demon,non
divine) intellect.
7)food is
also of three kinds according to differentiation of sathva raja thama.
Like that
yajna(sacrifice),penance ,donation,-these are
of three kinds.listen to their these differences.
8)longevity,sathva(goodness),
strength,health,joy love-increasing these
rasa food(rasaful)smooth,firm,heart loving foods are lovable to saathvikas.
9)very
bitter sour saltish hot,severe,dried
,thirst makingsorrow grief producingfoods are desirable to rajasa person.
10)little
matured,rasaless(tasteless), odourful(foul smelling) ,rotten,,left,unfit for
yajna,,such food is desirable to
thamasika(thamasful) persons.
11)’one who
does not desire for fruit(rsult)fixing mind to do yajna ‘yajna should be done’
which scripture accepted jajna that is
saathvika
12) but hey
arjuna,with expectation of result , yajna which is done for show off(damba)
that is rajasa ,understand.
13)scripture rulesless ,without
fooddonationmanthraless,dakshinsless,,interestless,sincirityless, that yajna is
told thamasa.
14)gods
brahmana s gurus jnanies worship cleanliness,aarjava(…………….?),celibacy(brahmacharya)
,non violance are called body penance.
15)motionless
true lovable favourable sentences and
study of self branch are called verbal(speech) penance.
16)pleasantness
of mind, soft feel silence mind control, purity of feel –these are –these are
called mental penance.
17)without
expectetion of results, peaceful people practiced by supeme sincirity tht three
kinds of penance are called sathvika
penance.
18)penance
which is done for show off ,for sake of homours,,hospitality,worship,,mooving
and temporal(anithya) here is called
rajasa.
19)
disturbing to oneself by dull
intellect(foolishness),penance which is done for others destruction is ,that is
called thamasa.
20)donation
which is given for the sake of donationwhich is given to person being unable to
rehelp (in return)n place ,time,and fitness (siutability) such donation is
called ‘sathvika’.
21)but the
donation which is done with expectation
of with expectation of help in relation
with sorrow(klesha) that donation is
rajasa.
22)which
donation given in that placw=e and time
to unfit people without hospitality(honour) with negligence,this is called
thamasa.
23)”om thath
sath” three kinds of names have been told to brahma through it previously
brahmins,yajnas ,vedas have become fit.
24)
therefore brahmavadies (brahma arguers)
reciting ‘om’start as acceptable to scriptures(shasthras),yajna
(sacrifice) karmas, penance and donation
works.
25)moksha
(liberation) desirers telling ‘thath’ without epecting returns jajna activities,,penance
processes and donation activities.
26) hey
arjuna ,in good feel(sadbhaava),,in saadhu bhava (feel) also’
this sath is used. In similar way in good(welfare) karmas
also word’sath’ is used.’
27)in yajna(sacrifice) donation,penance,what existence is present it is called ‘sath’ and the work
done for that also is called’sath’.
28)hey
partha,sacrifice(homa) done without
interest(sincirity) ,donation,penance,and karmas(works) all these are called ‘asath’.even
after death also it is not cause
offruits(results).here also it is not cause of happiness.
Chapter 17 shraddha thraya vibhaga yoga completed.
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Chapter
18,moksha sanyasa yoga.:
Arjuna told:
1)Hey great
armed,hrushikesha ,keshinishudana, I
desire to know principles (thathva)
of sanyasa and renunciation seperately.
Sri krishna told
2) some
scholars know sanyasa as rnunciation of kaamya karmas.(desiring
karmas).other few jnanies tell renunciation of
fruits of all karmas as renunciation
3)as karmas
are defectful should be left and again few tell yajna, donation, penance,karmas are not to be left.
4)hey
bharaha shresta,hear my decision regarding renunciation.hey purusha lion
renunciation is of three kinds.is told in scriptures.
5)yajna
,donation penance these karmas are not
to be left..should be done.yajna,donation,and penance are holy to manieshies(munies)
6)but hey
partha, and leaving interest and these
karmas should be done.this is my decided better openion.
7)but
renunciaton of daily karmas is not proper.if you renunciate then by fascination
is called is called thamasika.
8)who by
fear of strain of body ,renunciating
karma ,thinking them as
sorrowful only.he is doing rajasika
renunciation will not have fruit of
genunciation.
9)hey
arjuna,which daily karma is doneis done
thinking as duty leaving interest and fruits(results) such renunciation is
sathvika..this is my openion.
10)intellect(medhavi),doubtless,sathvika
renunciater does not hate interested karmas(kaamyakarmas).will not get interest
in daily karmas.
11) because
by body wearer it is not possible to leave karmas completely.who is (not
interested ) in karma fruits who renunciates
,he himself is renunciater.
12)bad
desirable mixed these three karma results for non renunciaters ,after body
death.but for saints will never happen.
13)hey great
armed(maha bahu), for siddhas(achieved)of all karmas five causes have been told in vedantha.know them by me.
14)
adhistana(base?),doer(karthru) many kinds of sense organs (karanas) and
varieties of different works,among these
god(divine) is fifth.
15)by
body,speech,mind- starts karmas which
are justified or unjustified.for that these are five causes.
16)when
there it is like that who by by uncultured
intellect(asamskrutha buddhi) knows only
athma is doer that bad intellect
won’t see.
17)one who
does not have feeling I am doerwhose
intellect is not attached,he even if he kills
worlds,will not be killed nor binded
18)jnana
(knowledge) jneya(to be known), jnathru(knower)-these are three
prpmoters(pravarthaka) ofkarma.karma collections are of three kinds organ(karana)
karma(work) doer(karthru).
19)jnana(knowledge)
,karma(work,rituals),doerthese three are by differentiation of sathva excetra
as told in kapila scripture.listen to them
they are.
20)different
in all bhuthas(animals) ,undivided,,irreducible(avyaya) ,single athma by which
he sees such jnana is sathvika .know
this.
21)that
knowledge(jnana) is rajasa which
understands various athmasin different forms in all animals.
22) but
which knowledge totally interested in single work,causeless,which has no
definite meaning,lower,that is thamasa it is said.
23)without desire for it’s fruit, without hatred and
love,daily done,interestless ,which karma is there that is called sathvika.
24)but one
who has desire of fruits(returns)and pride(egoful ),attached with very much
strain,that work is rajasa.
25)bondage,reduction,,violence,power,without
enquiery, which karma is startedwith fascination that is told’thamasa’.
26)without
expectationof fruit(returns) without pride of ‘myself’added with firmness and
enthusiasm,unchanged by(in) siddhi and asiddhi,that doer is called sathvika.
27)interested
,desirer of fruits of fruits of karmas,miser,having violence nature,unclean,
added with joy and sorrows,that doer is called ‘rajasika’.
28)one who
has no balanced mind(equanimity of mind)uncultured intellect,one who does not
promise to anybody,magician(mayaavi) one who destroys others
profesion,unindustrial(anudyamasheela),,condolenceful,deerghasuthri(long thread
holder?),that doer is called ‘thamasa’.
29)that
knowledge is rajasa which understands various athmas in different forms in all animals.
30) hey
arjuna, pravrutthi(instinct) and retirement,good works and bad works fear non
fear, bondage and liberation which understands ,that intellect is sathvika.
31)hey
arjuna,religion and non religion(ethics
and non ethics) , work and nonwork,by which one
does not understand as they
are(yathartha)that intellect is rajasika.
32)which is
covered by thamas,understands adharma as dharma,,which understands in excess all things,which are to be known
that intellect is thamasa.
33)hey
arjuna, man through yoga which unadultrated(ubdebatured,avyabhichari)
firmnessmind prana and sense organsholds actions of these that firmness is
sathvika
34) hey
arjuna ,desirer of fruit(results) with very much interestby which firmness
holds dharma(duty,ethics)artha(money) kama(lust)and liberation,that firmness is
rajasika.
35)hey
arjuna,wicked minded,by which firmness, won’t leave these
sleep,fear,grief,condolence(vishada),pride-that firmness (dhrithi) is
thamasika.
36+37)hey
bharatha shresta,listen from me three kinds of joys(happinesses)
Man through
long practice plays in which joy and gets sorrow reduced(abolished) which joy
first appears as poisonand like amritha
at end-produced by grace of athma buddhi-that joy is sathvika know.
38)by union
of objects and senses which joy first amrutha like at the end like poison that joy is rajasika it has been told.
39)which joy
appears fascinating both at beginning and end produced bysleep laziness mistakes that joy is called thamasa
40)being
releived by these three gunas animal group
wheather on earth or in heavenly gods
not present.
41)hey
arjuna,brahmana –kshathriya-vyshya-shudra
as their karmas are nature born by birth charecters is divided.
42)peace
coolness,control of mind,penance,cleanliness ,arjava(………………….?)
Knowledge
,science,athiest(asthikya bhaava) feel-these are karmas of brahmana,produced by
nature.
43)valience,praagalbhya,,firmness
,efficiency in work,not to run away in war,donation,lordship, these are
kshathriyas.
44)
agriculture ,protection of cattles,and trade(business)-these are karmas
produced by nature of vyshya.service
form of karma is natural to shudra.
45)one who
indulges in his own karmas will attain good siddhies. One who is engaged in his
own dharma hoew he will get siddhi
listen to them.
46)by whose
graceanimals are produced ,by whom whole world is occupied,worshiping him by
his own karmas man will attain siddhi
47)other
dharma which is practiced (anustana)well
,charecterlessown dharma is higher ,doing karmas fixed by nature man will not get sin.
48)hey
arjuna, natural karma even if had defects,is not to be left(rejected).as fire
is covered by smoke all karmas are covered by defects.
49) one who
is not interested in all karmas,has own mind, desireless person,that
person will attain naishkarmya
siddhi by sanyasa.
50) hey
arjuna,one who has got siddhihow he will attainbrahma which is supreme
sincirity of knowledge that you understand by me.s
51+52+53)having
pure intellect,controling oneself by
firmness ,leaving matters like shabda(word,nada,sound) excetra (rupa rasa smell ,touch),rejecting love and
hatred,living in pepleless placewith
limited food,controling body mind speech.always
in dhyana yoga(meditations),depending on
disinterest(vyragya,dejection),leaving ego(pride,aham)strength
,pride,kama(lust),anger without any affection,prideful, to possess brahma bhaava .
54)one who
has attained brahma bhaava(feel),who is pleasant mindedwill not be
sorrowful.won’t desire,becoming equal in all animals will have supreme devotion in me.
55)through
devotion he wil know where he is and who he is.through that understanding me as it is(yathaartha) enters me then only.
56)though
doing all karmas one who depends upon me,by my grace will
attain,permanent,irreducible,(avyaya) post(position).
57)dedicating
all karmas by intellect,doing my parayana)(thinking of me only)depending on intellect yoga,let
your mind be in me only always.
58)having
mind in me,by my grace you will cross all durgas(forts,difficulties.if you
don’t listen to me by ego you will be destroyed.
59)depending
upon egoif you think’I don’t make
war’this your decision is false.because
nature stimulates you.
60)hey,arjuna,being
bound by karmas born by your nature what you want to do with
fascinationwill do it without control
61)hey arjun
like mechanised dolls turning(rotating) all animals
Thinking all
animals like will do it in heart of all lives.
62) hey
arjuna,surender to him only who is self
of of all.(sarvathma).by his grace you will attain supreme peace ,permnent place.
63)like this
,secret of sectrets knowledge is
told by me to you.analysing it fully, do
as you like.(decide)
64) most of
all secrets ,listen to my supreme words again.as you are very much like to me
will tell this favour.
65)have mind
in me only.become my devotee.worship me
only,do namaskarams to me.you will join me only.it will take true oath.because
you are lovable to me.
66)renunciating
all dharmas surender to me only. I will relieve you from
all sins. Don’t be sorrow.
67) I have told this to you.this should not be
told to penanceless(thaporahitha).it should never be told to non devotee.it should not be told to one who
is jealousy about me.
68)one who
tells this supreme this supreme secret
among my devotees ,he by doing supreme
devotion will get me only.no doubt in
this.
69)among men
,nobody is lovable to me Than him.on earth more lovable person will not be born.
70)dharmaful(full
religious) our this conversation,who
studies it he also becoming liberated ,gets good world of good deeds.
71)sincere(shraddha,interest)jealousyless,which
person listens to this he also becoming
liberated will attain good world of good
doers.
72)hey
partha,did you listen to this concebtration?hey dhananjaya is your fascination
is out of ignorance,destroyed.
Arjuna told:
73)hey
achyutha, by your grace my fascination
is destroyed.smruthi (memory)came.i am doubtless ,I will follow your teachings.
Sanjaya
told:
74)like this
I head vasudeva and mahathma(great soul)
arjuna’s wonderful romantic this
conversation.
75)by grace
of sri vedavyasa high secretfulthis yoga directly telling by himself by
yogeshwara krishna
76)hey
dhrutharastra,remembering this very wonderful
punyaful conversation between
keshava and arjuna I enjoy again and again.
77)jey
dhrutharastra,remembering wonderful universal form of sri harigreat wonder is
happening to me and I enjoy again and
again.
78)where
there is yogeshwara krishna where there is bow wearing partha is presentthere
victory,wealth,,permanent ethics exists.this is my openion.
Chapter 18
moksha sanyasa yoga is completed.
“sri
krishnarpanamasthu”
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s
Translation
of srimad bhagavadgitha ,writen by swami
adidevananda,published by president,sri ramakrishna ashrama ,yadavagiri,mysuru-20.translated by
dr.raveendra hosadurga,fifteenth edition2016.(chapters 13 to 18)
Bhagavadgeetha
part 3:
Chapter
13.kshethra kshethrajna yoga:
1)hey
arjuna,this body is called kshethra.one who knows that is called
‘kshethrajna.’ This Is told by known people.
2)hey
arjuna,know that I am kshethrajna who is
in all fields(kshethras)this knowledge of kshethra –kshethrajna itself is knowledge. This is my openion.
3)which is
that kshethra ?and what kind it has?which change(vukara) it has? By which which
happens?and who is he?what nature he has?hear all those from me briefly.
4)(kshethra-kshethrajna
forms forms) rushies have sung in many ways.various meters(chandassus)
have have sung differently.added with hethu(reasons) and firm form brahmasuthras have told.
5+6)five
great elements(pancha maha bhuthas)
ego(ahankara),intellect,avyaktha(unmanifest),,ten senses, and mind,five sense
objects,desire,hatred bliss(joy),sorrow,sanghatha(…………….?), chethana(spirit)
dhrithi(firmness)-this is kshethra.this which is associated with
change(vikara)is told by me.
7)amanithva,adambhithva,non
violence, kshanthi,aarjava,,acharya upasana(worship),,cleanliness boldness self
control-
8)dejection
(disinterest) with respect to sense objects,egolessness,,birth death old age
disease sorrow-to see defects in these-
9)in wife
house childern excetra, no interest and
indulgence thanmayathe………………….?),equal mindedness forever when likes and dislikes are got-
10)and in me
with ananya yoga(uninequeness) avyabhichaari(undebatured) devotion,iving in
peopleless place,,no love in mass of people-
11)sincirity
in adhyathmiic knowledge,thoughts of meaning thathvajnana(philosophy)-these are
told as jnana-one which is different from this
that is ignorance.
12)which is
jneya,by knowing which man gets
amruthathva,,I will tell that.that is anadi(beginingless) parabrahma.that is
not sath asath.
13)it has
got hand and legs everywhere,has eyes
head mouths everywhere,has ears everywherewill be covering all in world.
14)
that jneya(to be known) in enlighting
from all character of senses.no all
indrialess (sarvendriya
rahitha),uninterested, to all
aaspada(residence,chance,place…………..?),gunaless and enjoyer of
gunas(thrigunas).
15)it is in
and out of all animals.it is mooving and non mooving form,as it is very
delicate it is difficult to understand.it is at distance .it is near also.
16)it is
without any divisions,,in animals seems to be divided,.that jneya(to be known)
is maintainer of all animals,killer,creater.s
17)that is
light of lights.beyong thamas(dark) it has been told.that is knowledge’ to be
known(jneya),can be entered by knowledge(jnanagamya) and resides in all’s
hearts.
18)like this
kshethra jnana,and jneya-these have been told in brief.my devotee knowingthis
will be able to posses my feel.
19)know that
prakruthi and purusha are beginingless.
Changes and gunas(charecterstics) are born by
nature.know this.
20)nature is
cause of production of body and senses.
it is cause of experience of joys and
sorrows it is said.
21) purusha
existing in prakruthi(nature) is experiencing
charecters taken birth from nature.to be born in good and bad wombs
interest in gunas are cause.
22)the
god(paramathma)in this body is witness.permiter(sanctioner,granter)
Is called
husband(lord),enjoyer,maheshwara(great lord),and god(paramathma).
23)one who
understands purusha with nature along
with gunas(charecters),will not take birth again however he may be.
24)few
people see athma in pure intellect through meditation.again few by yoga(path of
knowledge) and others by karmayoga.
25)some few
without understanding athma like this,meditate(worship),by hearing from
others.such shruthi hearers (shruthi parayana)also pass over death shortly.
26)hey
arjuna,a thing produced in non mooving and mooving formthat is produced by
union of kshethra and kshethrajna.
27)equal in
all animals ,non destructable in
temporary things,who sees that
paramathma (god) he will only see.
28)one who
sees eshwara equal n all
places(everywhere)won’t destroy himself by himself.by this rason he will get
supreme position.
29)by all
means(kinds) only prakruthi itself will do all karmas ,he himself is non-doer,who sees
like this will only see.
30)pruthakbhava
of of animals exists in one athma
only and by that onlyall these have
expanded..one who sees like thisthen he will attain brahma.
31)hey
arjuna as it is beginingless,attributeless,this irreducible (avyaya) this paramathma(god) though present in body will not do any karma
,is not attached
(mirliptha)
32) how
omnipresent sky is delicate will not get
attached in same way athma in all bodies is not attached.
33)hey
arjuna,just like one sun enlighting whole world
in the same way kshethrajna enlightens all kshethras.
34)like this
is differentiation of kshethra and kshethrajna and also understands liberation of animals(bhuthas) nature by eyes of knowledge thus will attain brahma.
Chapter 13
kshethra kshethrajna yoga is completed
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Chapter 14
gunathraya vibhaga yoga:
Sri krishna
told:
1)by knowing
which all rushies(saints,sages) attained
paramasiddhi(supreme achievement),among such knowledge I will reveal better and
higher knowledge.
2)depending
on this knowledge and who have same religion as
me(saadharmya) will not be born at creation time.won’t be
disturbed(sorrowful) at the time
of total destruction(pralaya).
3)hey
arjuna,great prakruthi itself is my
yoni(vagina,womb).in that I place garbha(pregnancy)..by that all animals are produced.
4)hey
arjuna,which bodies are are taking birth
,to them great (mahath) nature vagina.i am father who give seed.
5)hey
mahabaho(great armed) sathva rajas
thamas are three gunas born by nature.they bind irreducible (avyaya)
athma in body.
6)hey
sinless,,among them sathva is clean,therefore bright anamaya(defectless,diseaseless).it binds
athma in joyful relation and by knowledge relation.(jnana)
7) hey
arjuna,thamo guna(character) takes birth
by ignorance(ajnana) fascination in all
animals.it binds athma by
mistake(pramada) ,laziness,and sleep.
8)hey
arjuna,rajo guna is desireful.it makes thirst and relations it binds athma by bondage of relation of karma.
9)hey
arjuna,sathva guna produces relation(friendship).
With joy.rajo guna with karma..thamas guna covering knowledge(jnana) makes
relation with mistakes.
10)hey
arjuna,rejecting rajas and thamas sathva becomes dominent..in the same way ,refusing sathva
and rajas thamo guna becomes dominent.
11)when in
all sensory openings of body ,light of jnana (knowledge) is produced then we
have to know that sathva guna has developed.
12)hey
bharatha supreme,when rajo guna develops desire ,instincts(pravrutthi) karmas
begin peacelessness (ashama) and attachment(soruha,desire) are produced.
13)hey
kurunandana when thamo guna develops,brightlessness,non instinct,mistakes, and
fascination these are produced.
14)when
sathva guna develops if body wearer gets destroyed(dies) then he will
will be born among better jnanies clean (dirtless) peoples.
15)when ajo
guna develops, (body wearer) if gets destroyed
will be born among people of work interesteds(karma asakthi).when thamo
guna develops ,one who is destroyed(dead) will be born in animal wombs.
16)for
sathvika karma clean sathvika
results(fruits).fruit of rajas is sorrow
.result of thamas is ingnorance.
17)by sathva
guna jnana (knowledge) is produced.by rajo guna
sdesire happens. By thamas mistake fascination ignorence is produced.
18)those
people who are in sathva guna go above.rajoguna people stand in middle.
From thamo guna goes below.
19) when
seer does not see another doer than gunas and when knows another (opposite)other than gunas then he will have my feel(bhava).
20)body
wearer,going beyond three gunaswhich are cause of body production,being left
from both,death old age sorrows,will attain amruthathva.
21) Arjuna
told:
hey lord,one
who has crossed beyond these three gunasis charecterised by which signs?what is
his behavior?and how he overcrosses
these three gunas?
Sri krishna
told:
22) hey
arjuna,one who does not hate even if
brightness,instinct,fascinations comes,does not want even if goes.
23)who being
not disturbed by gunas and in negligence’gunas play or behave.’,thigks
like thisand does not moov.
23)who is
not disturbed by gunasand is negligent,who knows ‘gunas play or behave’who
knows this ,without mooving-
24who is
equal in joys and sorrowshealthy,who sees stone, soil and gold equally
Whi is equal
in likes and dislikes,valient,,who is equal in appreciation and blame-
25)who has
equal mind in honour and dishonour,who is equal minded in friend’s and enemy’s parties,who has left all
karmas,he is called gunatheetha.
26)onwe who
serves me with loneliness devotion yoga(bhakthi yoga),he going beyond these
gunas(crossing) ,will be able to attain brahma bhaava(feel.).
27)because I am supportive to avyaya(irreducible) amrutha (deathless) brahma,for loneliness
joy.
Chapter 14
‘gunathraya yoga ‘completed.
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Chapter
15 purushotthama yoga:
sri krishna
told:
1)base (root ) above,branches below ashvath tree is
indestructable (avyaya) as scriptures tell.it’s leaves are
meters(chandassus).who knows them he knows vedas.
2)grown up
by gunas(charecters),having buds of sense objects,,it’s branches have spread
above and below.in human world karma related
roots have spread below.
3+4)in this
family it’s form is not according to
above siad fact.it has no beginning middle end.well rooted this ashvath
tree cuting by firm
weapon of
asanga(friendlessness,detachment),later
by joining which will not return that post should be searched. By
whom this ancient family has arised I
will surender to that worshipable
purusha only.
5)one who has no ego and fascination,who have won
defect called ‘interest’,eternal adhyathmies ,have left all kamas,left by
duals(dvandvas) of joy sorrow,those intellectswill attain that
irreducible(undestructive,avyaya) post.
6)sun won’t
enlighten it.,not moon or fire will enlighten.,by possessing which will not
return that itself is my high position.
7)ancient my
fraction only in family as jiva attracts
mind and sense organs whigh are in
prakruthi.
8)when jiva
attains body and when leaves and goes then-air carrying fragrances away from their place- carries
away senses.
9)this
jiva enjoys sense objects depending upon
eye,skin,tongue,nose and mind-.
10)while
leaving body,,while staying in body onlyor while enjoying sense objects or when joined with gunas this jiva can’t be
seen by dullards,jnanies see.
11)yogies
who are trying,see that this athma is
existing in them.those who have not done
what is to be done(not yet attained,)avivakies(inability to decide good and bad
,right and wrong) even though they try can’t see.
12)the
brightness which includes sun is enlighting whole world.which
light(thejas,brightness) is in moonwhich
thejas(brightness) is in fire,know that thejas(bright) is mine.
13)myself
entering earth wearing animals by ojas.as main rasa form moon support all
vanaspathies(plants).
14)i
depending upon (stomach fire) of all animals ,with prana and apaana make to
digest four kinds of foods(anna,rice)
15) I am
in-dweller(antharyami),in everybody’s
heart.mempry(smruthi).knowledge ,their removal(retirement) happen by me
only. I am to be known by all vedas.one who have done vedantha ,vedas knower is
myself only.
16)in this
world two persuns(purushas) are famous.kshara means all animals..akshara is
kutastha(firm,non mooving)
17)but peculear than
kshara and akshara purushotthama
is told god(paramathma). This
avyaya(irreducible,destructionless) eshwara entering three worlds is wearing.
18)i am
beyond kshara ,better than akshara.(beyond both kshara and akshara).therefore
in world and vedas I am famous as purushotthama.
19) hey
arjuna,who without becoming dullard understands me as purushotthama that
omniscient worships me with all
feels(sarva bhaava).
20)hey
sinless arjuna ,like this is very secret
thas scripture(shaastra) is told by me. Knowing this man becomes
intelligent and kruthakruthya(what is to be done is done).
Chapter no
15 purushotthama yoga completed.
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Chapter
16)daivasura sampadvibhaga yoga:
1 to 3)hey
arjuna,fearlessness,purity of inner mind jnanayoga
arrangement(vyavasthithi………?),,donation,dama(control of
mind),yajna(sacrifice),study of
vedas(vedadhyayana),penance(thapassu),simplicity,,non
violence,truth,angerlessness,rebunciation (thyaga),peace,not to tell false
allegation(chaadi),,kindness in animals,non desire for sense objects,,soft
nature,,shyness,lack of
fickleness,thejas(brightness),excuse,boldness,cleabliness,non
traiting,lack of ego –these charecters
are prouced in divine characters.
(divine treasures).
4)hey
arjuna,over pride,dominance,ego,anger,harsh speech and ignorence and ignorance these charecters are
produced in those who are born for
demon(asuri) treasure.
5)divine
treasure is for liberation ,demon treasure is for bondage it is my openion.hey
arjuna ,don’t be sorrowful.you are born for
divine treasure only.
6)hey
arjuna,in this world there are two types
of humam creations.divine creation has been explained in detail.now
demon(asura,non divine) will be told by
me.
7)demon(asuri) nautred
people don’t know instinct(hobby) or retirement.in them there is no
cleanliness(shoucha),no bahavior,no truth.
8)this world
is false,not established(non existant),eshwaraless,,produced by union of female
and male;what more?lust only is cause of creation –they tell like this.
9) depending
upon this openion loss self(nastathma) ,less intellects,,cruel workers(krura
karmies) world enemies are ,this demon natured
people are cause of world
destruction.
10)depending
on unsatisfiable lust joined with overpride,honour ,show by fascination holding bad
decisions behave uncleanly.(ashuchi).
11+12)depending
upon worry which can’t be known
(immeasureble) destructive(pralayaanthaka),as enjoyers of lust,having
decided this much only,
,being bound
by hundreds of ropes of desires,being
followers of lust and anger,for enjoyment of kama(desires lust) try
to accumulate unjustified money.
13)today
this was got by me.i will get thay desire of mind. This money I have.i will get
this money also.
14)this
enemy has been killed by me.i will kill other enemies also.i am eshwara
,enjoyer,,siddha, strong, and happy person.
15+16)I am
rich in money and born in good
family.who is equal to me.i will perform sacrifice.(yajna).i will donate. I
will enjoy-thinking like this being fascinated by ignorance,,being illused by
many many worries,being covered by fascination net,interested in
lust,(desire,kama)enjoyment fall in unclean hell.
17)self
gentlemen,,firm(stagnant) added with money ,honour ,pride,without folloing
rules,for name sake only they will perform sacrifices(yajnas).
18)ego
(aham),strength,dominance, lust(kama)and anger-depending on these hate me who is in
in their own and other’s bodies.
Will be jealousy.
19)like this
people who hate me that cruel ,sin doers,,lower people I will put in
asuri(demon.non divine) womb.(vagina, uterus)
20)hey
arjuna fools(dullards) who have non divine birthin every birth,without getting
me will have still lower status(fate).
21)these
three hell doors kama(lust),anger,and desire are cause of self destruction.therefore they should be left.
22)hey
arjuna ,man left by these three thamas
doors will make his development..by that
he will get supreme post.
23)who
leaving rulesof vedalives freely,he will not get purushartha
fitness(eligibility).will not get happiness,,no supreme state.
24)therefore,in
deciding work and non work(good and bad work)scriptures are only
evidence.learning what is told in scriptures
rulesyou will become eligible to
do karmas here.
Chapter
16 divine(god) –demon(dyvaasura)
treasure division yoga commpleted
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Chapter 17
shraddha thraya vibhaga yoga.(
three shraddhas division yoga):
Arjuna told:
1)hey krishna,who leaving scriptural rules,worship(
gods)what is their sincirity(shraddha).sathvika or rajasikaor thamasika?
sri krishna told
2)born
by predisposition (samskara)ofprevious
life of persons(bodied) that shraddha is
divided into three kinds.saathvika raajasa
thamasa.
3)hey
arjuna,everybody’s shraddha(interest,sincirity) according to their inner mind(anthahkarana).this purusha is
shraddhamaya(one who has sincirity). One who has which sincirity he will be
according to that
shraddha(sincirity,interest).
4)sathvikas
worship gods..rajasikas worship yakshas and demons..other thamasika people
worship prethas abnd bhuthas(ghosts devils) groups.
5+6)which
people added with pride(show off) egos
added with lust raga(love)strengths
as avivekies(inability to decide what is right and wrong)Will be
disturbing me and also sensory
groups in the body.and those who are
doing severe penance out of scriptural rules know such people are of asuri(demon,non
divine) intellect.
7)food is
also of three kinds according to differentiation of sathva raja thama.
Like that
yajna(sacrifice),penance ,donation,-these are
of three kinds.listen to their these differences.
8)longevity,sathva(goodness),
strength,health,joy love-increasing these
rasa food(rasaful)smooth,firm,heart loving foods are lovable to saathvikas.
9)very
bitter sour saltish hot,severe,dried
,thirst makingsorrow grief producingfoods are desirable to rajasa person.
10)little
matured,rasaless(tasteless), odourful(foul smelling) ,rotten,,left,unfit for
yajna,,such food is desirable to
thamasika(thamasful) persons.
11)’one who
does not desire for fruit(rsult)fixing mind to do yajna ‘yajna should be done’
which scripture accepted jajna that is
saathvika
12) but hey
arjuna,with expectation of result , yajna which is done for show off(damba)
that is rajasa ,understand.
13)scripture rulesless ,without
fooddonationmanthraless,dakshinsless,,interestless,sincirityless, that yajna is
told thamasa.
14)gods
brahmana s gurus jnanies worship
cleanliness,aarjava(…………….?),celibacy(brahmacharya) ,non violance are called body penance.
15)motionless
true lovable favourable sentences and
study of self branch are called verbal(speech) penance.
16)pleasantness
of mind, soft feel silence mind control, purity of feel –these are –these are
called mental penance.
17)without
expectetion of results, peaceful people practiced by supeme sincirity tht three
kinds of penance are called sathvika
penance.
18)penance
which is done for show off ,for sake of homours,,hospitality,worship,,mooving
and temporal(anithya) here is called
rajasa.
19)
disturbing to oneself by dull
intellect(foolishness),penance which is done for others destruction is ,that is
called thamasa.
20)donation which
is given for the sake of donationwhich is given to person being unable to
rehelp (in return)n place ,time,and fitness (siutability) such donation is
called ‘sathvika’.
21)but the
donation which is done with expectation
of with expectation of help in relation
with sorrow(klesha) that donation is
rajasa.
22)which
donation given in that placw=e and time
to unfit people without hospitality(honour) with negligence,this is called
thamasa.
23)”om thath
sath” three kinds of names have been told to brahma through it previously
brahmins,yajnas ,vedas have become fit.
24)
therefore brahmavadies (brahma arguers)
reciting ‘om’start as acceptable to scriptures(shasthras),yajna
(sacrifice) karmas, penance and donation
works.
25)moksha
(liberation) desirers telling ‘thath’ without epecting returns jajna activities,,penance
processes and donation activities.
26) hey
arjuna ,in good feel(sadbhaava),,in saadhu bhava (feel) also’
this sath is used. In similar way in good(welfare) karmas
also word’sath’ is used.’
27)in
yajna(sacrifice) donation,penance,what
existence is present it is called ‘sath’
and the work done for that also is
called’sath’.
28)hey
partha,sacrifice(homa) done without
interest(sincirity) ,donation,penance,and karmas(works) all these are called
‘asath’.even after death also it is not
cause offruits(results).here also it is not cause of happiness.
Chapter 17 shraddha thraya vibhaga yoga completed.
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Chapter
18,moksha sanyasa yoga.:
Arjuna told:
1)Hey great
armed,hrushikesha ,keshinishudana, I
desire to know principles (thathva)
of sanyasa and renunciation seperately.
Sri krishna told
2) some
scholars know sanyasa as rnunciation of kaamya karmas.(desiring
karmas).other few jnanies tell renunciation of
fruits of all karmas as renunciation
3)as karmas
are defectful should be left and again few tell yajna, donation, penance,karmas are not to be left.
4)hey
bharaha shresta,hear my decision regarding renunciation.hey purusha lion
renunciation is of three kinds.is told in scriptures.
5)yajna
,donation penance these karmas are not
to be left..should be done.yajna,donation,and penance are holy to
manieshies(munies)
6)but hey
partha, and leaving interest and these
karmas should be done.this is my decided better openion.
7)but
renunciaton of daily karmas is not proper.if you renunciate then by fascination
is called is called thamasika.
8)who by
fear of strain of body ,renunciating
karma ,thinking them as
sorrowful only.he is doing rajasika
renunciation will not have fruit of
genunciation.
9)hey
arjuna,which daily karma is doneis done
thinking as duty leaving interest and fruits(results) such renunciation is
sathvika..this is my openion.
10)intellect(medhavi),doubtless,sathvika
renunciater does not hate interested karmas(kaamyakarmas).will not get interest
in daily karmas.
11) because
by body wearer it is not possible to leave karmas completely.who is (not
interested ) in karma fruits who renunciates
,he himself is renunciater.
12)bad
desirable mixed these three karma results for non renunciaters ,after body
death.but for saints will never happen.
13)hey great
armed(maha bahu), for siddhas(achieved)of all karmas five causes have been told in vedantha.know them by me.
14)
adhistana(base?),doer(karthru) many kinds of sense organs (karanas) and
varieties of different works,among these
god(divine) is fifth.
15)by
body,speech,mind- starts karmas which
are justified or unjustified.for that these are five causes.
16)when
there it is like that who by by uncultured
intellect(asamskrutha buddhi) knows only
athma is doer that bad intellect
won’t see.
17)one who
does not have feeling I am doerwhose
intellect is not attached,he even if he kills
worlds,will not be killed nor binded
18)jnana
(knowledge) jneya(to be known), jnathru(knower)-these are three
prpmoters(pravarthaka) ofkarma.karma collections are of three kinds organ(karana)
karma(work) doer(karthru).
19)jnana(knowledge)
,karma(work,rituals),doerthese three are by differentiation of sathva excetra
as told in kapila scripture.listen to them
they are.
20)different
in all bhuthas(animals) ,undivided,,irreducible(avyaya) ,single athma by which
he sees such jnana is sathvika .know
this.
21)that
knowledge(jnana) is rajasa which
understands various athmasin different forms in all animals.
22) but
which knowledge totally interested in single work,causeless,which has no
definite meaning,lower,that is thamasa it is said.
23)without desire for it’s fruit, without hatred and
love,daily done,interestless ,which karma is there that is called sathvika.
24)but one
who has desire of fruits(returns)and pride(egoful ),attached with very much
strain,that work is rajasa.
25)bondage,reduction,,violence,power,without
enquiery, which karma is startedwith fascination that is told’thamasa’.
26)without
expectationof fruit(returns) without pride of ‘myself’added with firmness and
enthusiasm,unchanged by(in) siddhi and asiddhi,that doer is called sathvika.
27)interested
,desirer of fruits of fruits of karmas,miser,having violence nature,unclean,
added with joy and sorrows,that doer is called ‘rajasika’.
28)one who
has no balanced mind(equanimity of mind)uncultured intellect,one who does not
promise to anybody,magician(mayaavi) one who destroys others
profesion,unindustrial(anudyamasheela),,condolenceful,deerghasuthri(long thread
holder?),that doer is called ‘thamasa’.
29)that
knowledge is rajasa which understands various athmas in different forms in all animals.
30) hey
arjuna, pravrutthi(instinct) and retirement,good works and bad works fear non
fear, bondage and liberation which understands ,that intellect is sathvika.
31)hey
arjuna,religion and non religion(ethics
and non ethics) , work and nonwork,by which one
does not understand as they
are(yathartha)that intellect is rajasika.
32)which is
covered by thamas,understands adharma as dharma,,which understands in excess all things,which are to be known
that intellect is thamasa.
33)hey
arjuna, man through yoga which unadultrated(ubdebatured,avyabhichari)
firmnessmind prana and sense organsholds actions of these that firmness is
sathvika
34) hey
arjuna ,desirer of fruit(results) with very much interestby which firmness
holds dharma(duty,ethics)artha(money) kama(lust)and liberation,that firmness is
rajasika.
35)hey
arjuna,wicked minded,by which firmness, won’t leave these
sleep,fear,grief,condolence(vishada),pride-that firmness (dhrithi) is
thamasika.
36+37)hey
bharatha shresta,listen from me three kinds of joys(happinesses)
Man through
long practice plays in which joy and gets sorrow reduced(abolished) which joy
first appears as poisonand like amritha
at end-produced by grace of athma buddhi-that joy is sathvika know.
38)by union
of objects and senses which joy first amrutha like at the end like poison that joy is rajasika it has been told.
39)which joy
appears fascinating both at beginning and end produced bysleep laziness mistakes that joy is called thamasa
40)being
releived by these three gunas animal group
wheather on earth or in heavenly gods
not present.
41)hey
arjuna,brahmana –kshathriya-vyshya-shudra
as their karmas are nature born by birth charecters is divided.
42)peace
coolness,control of mind,penance,cleanliness ,arjava(………………….?)
Knowledge
,science,athiest(asthikya bhaava) feel-these are karmas of brahmana,produced by
nature.
43)valience,praagalbhya,,firmness
,efficiency in work,not to run away in war,donation,lordship, these are
kshathriyas.
44)
agriculture ,protection of cattles,and trade(business)-these are karmas
produced by nature of
vyshya.service form of karma is natural to shudra.
45)one who
indulges in his own karmas will attain good siddhies. One who is engaged in his
own dharma hoew he will get siddhi
listen to them.
46)by whose
graceanimals are produced ,by whom whole world is occupied,worshiping him by
his own karmas man will attain siddhi
47)other
dharma which is practiced (anustana)well
,charecterlessown dharma is higher ,doing karmas fixed by nature man will not get sin.
48)hey
arjuna, natural karma even if had defects,is not to be left(rejected).as fire
is covered by smoke all karmas are covered by defects.
49) one who
is not interested in all karmas,has own mind, desireless person,that
person will attain naishkarmya
siddhi by sanyasa.
50) hey
arjuna,one who has got siddhihow he will attainbrahma which is supreme
sincirity of knowledge that you understand by me.s
51+52+53)having
pure intellect,controling oneself by
firmness ,leaving matters like shabda(word,nada,sound) excetra (rupa rasa smell ,touch),rejecting love and
hatred,living in pepleless placewith limited food,controling
body mind speech.always in dhyana
yoga(meditations),depending on
disinterest(vyragya,dejection),leaving ego(pride,aham)strength
,pride,kama(lust),anger without any affection,prideful, to possess brahma bhaava .
54)one who
has attained brahma bhaava(feel),who is pleasant mindedwill not be
sorrowful.won’t desire,becoming equal in all animals will have supreme devotion in me.
55)through
devotion he wil know where he is and who he is.through that understanding me as it is(yathaartha) enters me then only.
56)though
doing all karmas one who depends upon me,by my grace will
attain,permanent,irreducible,(avyaya) post(position).
57)dedicating
all karmas by intellect,doing my parayana)(thinking of me only)depending on intellect yoga,let
your mind be in me only always.
58)having
mind in me,by my grace you will cross all durgas(forts,difficulties.if you
don’t listen to me by ego you will be destroyed.
59)depending
upon egoif you think’I don’t make
war’this your decision is false.because
nature stimulates you.
60)hey,arjuna,being
bound by karmas born by your nature what you want to do with
fascinationwill do it without control
61)hey arjun
like mechanised dolls
turning(rotating) all animals
Thinking all
animals like will do it in heart of all lives.
62) hey
arjuna,surender to him only who is self
of of all.(sarvathma).by his grace you will attain supreme peace ,permnent place.
63)like this
,secret of sectrets knowledge is
told by me to you.analysing it fully, do
as you like.(decide)
64) most of
all secrets ,listen to my supreme words again.as you are very much like to me
will tell this favour.
65)have mind
in me only.become my devotee.worship me
only,do namaskarams to me.you will join me only.it will take true oath.because
you are lovable to me.
66)renunciating
all dharmas surender to me only. I will relieve you from
all sins. Don’t be sorrow.
67) I have told this to you.this should not be
told to penanceless(thaporahitha).it should never be told to non devotee.it should not be told to one who
is jealousy about me.
68)one who
tells this supreme this supreme secret
among my devotees ,he by doing supreme
devotion will get me only.no doubt in
this.
69)among men
,nobody is lovable to me Than him.on earth more lovable person will not be born.
70)dharmaful(full
religious) our this conversation,who
studies it he also becoming liberated ,gets good world of good deeds.
71)sincere(shraddha,interest)jealousyless,which
person listens to this he also becoming
liberated will attain good world of good
doers.
72)hey
partha,did you listen to this concebtration?hey dhananjaya is your fascination
is out of ignorance,destroyed.
Arjuna told:
73)hey
achyutha, by your grace my fascination
is destroyed.smruthi (memory)came.i am doubtless ,I will follow your teachings.
Sanjaya
told:
74)like this
I head vasudeva and mahathma(great soul)
arjuna’s wonderful romantic this
conversation.
75)by grace
of sri vedavyasa high secretfulthis yoga directly telling by himself by
yogeshwara krishna
76)hey
dhrutharastra,remembering this very wonderful
punyaful conversation between
keshava and arjuna I enjoy again and again.
77)jey
dhrutharastra,remembering wonderful universal form of sri harigreat wonder is
happening to me and I enjoy again and
again.
78)where
there is yogeshwara krishna where there is bow wearing partha is presentthere
victory,wealth,,permanent ethics exists.this is my openion.
Chapter 18
moksha sanyasa yoga is completed.
“sri
krishnarpanamasthu”
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