BRIHADARANYAKA UPANISHATH :
TRANSLATED
TO KANNADA BY VIDVAN M.S.KRISHNAMURTHY ,MUGUVALLI.
PUBLISHED SRI SHUKLA YAJUHSHAKHA TRUST, YAJNAVALKYASHRAMA CIRCLE,
3rd MAIN ROAD CHAMARAJAPETE,
BENGALURU-560018. TRANSLATED TO ENGLISH BY DR.RAVEENDRA HOSADURGA. I AM
GRATEFUL TO AUTHOR,HIS FAMILY MEMBERS,AND PUBLISHERS.TRANSLATION IS MY
HOBBY>SCHOLARS ARE REQUESTED TO CORRECT. SELECTIVE SUMMARISED TRANSLATION.
Tranaslated to English
By DR.RAVEENDRA HOSADURGA.AS TAUGHT BY SRI VIDVAN DR.K.G.SUBRAYASHARMA,
M.A.D.LIT,MAHAMAHOPADHYAYA , MAMAHOPADHYAYA ,VEDANTHA CHAKRAVARTHY,BENGALURU.
ANTHEVASI DISCIPLE OF SRI SACCHIDANANDENRA SARASWATHI SWAMIJI ,HOLENARASIPURA,)
TRANSLATION IS MY HOBBY.SCHOLARS ARE REQUESTED TO CORRECT. I AM GRATEFUL TO
TEACHER WHO TAUGHT ME. SELECTIVE SUMMARISED TRANSLATION.
FIRST
CHAPTER-:MADHUKANDA
BRAHMANA 1-
ASHWA RELATED WORSHIP(UPASANA)
This
upanishath starts from dsha vaa
ashvasya medhasya shiraha named brahmana. Next as janaka king’s ashwamedha upasana has come. Here suitable for yajna as
horse in important krithu is called horse(ashwa). To such horse muhurtha is head,sun is eye, air breath,
vyattha that means open face is Agni(
fire) vaishvanara. To horse which is
medhya samvathsara is athma (self).
dyuloka(divine world) is back. Sky is stomach. Earth is vajasya. That
means steps keeping feet. Directiona are
side cheat)pakkes) Avantha directions are parshus. That mens agneya (SOUTH EAST) exctera directions are chest
side ribs. Rutha are parts. Months and half months are mountains. Ahorathries
are prathistes. Stars are bones. That mens clouds in sky(nabha),this is fleshes
uvadya-half digested food in stomach-these are sands. Sindhu means rivers
gudaaha means apadamani abhidamanies,yakrith
(liver) and pittha janakanga. Klomanaha means gilma(spleen) oshadhies means
small plants and vanaspathies. That means big trees anmd lomas(hairs) these
first half front portion. Rising sun is first half. Setting sun is lower half. Mouth is opened while yawning
that is lightning. Shaking is
thunder. It does mehana that is rain
pouring(while doing urination) It’s speech is speech.
,
Day only in
front part mahime named in form of golden cup indicating horse was produced.
It’s production placa is east sea. In
backside of night mahime named
silver cup indicating horse was produced. It’s production plave is west sea.
These two mahimes were produced in two places of heart. It as horse gods, as
vaji gandharvas,as arva demons as horse humans was carrying. Sea itself is it’s
relative. Sea is it’s production place.
BRAHMANA 2:
Here first there was nothing. It was covered
by death which had desire of meals. Because hunger only is death.’let me have
mind’ like this he created mind. He
worshiping himself moved. To worshiping
him water was produced. To worshiping him water was produced. Like this he
thought. Therefore only to fire arkathva
wsas produced. Who like this knows arkathva of fire(agni) to him water only
becomes.
2) water
only is arka. Here what was in water garane(coagulate mass) it became hard.
That became earth. After creation of that earth
after creation of that earth
prajapathi became labored. By him who was relaxed and depressed thejo form(bright)s
rasa came out. That itself is fire(agni).
3) he
divided himself into three parts.-adithya is one by third part(amsha,fraction) of his
mahime(greatness), water is his one by third part like this prana is divided into three parts. His head
is east direction, arms are this and this. His
hind part is weast direction. Two bones of waist region are this and this.two chestsides(pakkes) ar
south and north directions. Back is dyuloka9divine world), stomach is
anthariksha(sky), cheat is this earth. That he is established in water. One who
knows it like this though he goes anywhere there only he will get
prathiste(prominence).
‘to me let
second body take birth’like this mrithyu9death) desired. Goaled by hunger that
death(mrithyu) added speech with mind.that death made speech to join with mind. Which
semen(rethassu) was present in mithuna (sexuall intercourse) that became
samvathsara(year). Before him there was no samvathsara. For a period of one
year that much time death(mruthyu) had worn him. After passing that much of
time created him. Giving attention to
him who is born (lakshya means goal,aim.target)
death so as to swallow opened mouth. Then he did sound ‘bhan’. That itself
became speech.
‘if he is
killed there will become very little
rice(anna)’ like this death thought. He by that speech,by mind, what
ever is present all those created.
Rukkus,yajussus,samas. Chandassus(meters). Yajnas (sacrifices, prajes(peoples),animals. Which which he created he determined to eat that only. As he eats all he has got
name Adithi. One who kows non dualness(advithiyathva) of Adithi like
this he will become eater of all these. All becomes his rice.
6) From big
yajna(sacrifice) again I will do yajna’like this he desired. He got tired and
and made mind. From his body who has done penance and tired from his body yashjas(success) and bvirya came out. Senses(Indriyas) only are success
and virya. On senses coming out that body started to swell. But his mind was in body only.
7)’let ny
this body become fit for yajna. By this let me become haver of body’ like this desired.(sand he
entered it). By which cause it was swollen
by that it became called horse. As it was fit for yajna to ashewamedha yajna the name ashwamedha
came. One who knows it like this, he only knows ashwamedha.(imagining he
himself is medhya animal) will do
upasana(worship) without tieing it. After one year he sacrificed it to one
self. Other animals he sent to corresponding gods.s therefore now also yajnikas
dedicated to all gods and sprinkled by manthras horse will sacrifice to prajapathi.
Burning this adithya(sun) only is ashwamedha.His body is samvathsara. This
fire(agni) only is arka. Parts of arka
are these worlds. Both these are
Arkashwamedhas.’again both these are only one god’,that means becomes
death (mrithyu) only. One who knoews like this
he will win death. He will not get death. Death becomes hia athma. He
becomes one with these gods
,,BRAHMANA 2 COMPLETED,,,,
,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 3:
1)Prajapathi’s sons are of two kinds. Gods and
demons(asuras). Naturally gods are less in number. Asuras(demons) are
many(innumerable) they fought for for kingship (lordship) of these worlds mutually. Right!we in this
yajna(sacrifice) through udgitha let us
cross(go beyond) demons.like this gods told.
2) ‘you sing
udgitha for our sake’ like this gods told to speech. ‘let it happen so
only’ telling like this sang udgitha for them. Produced
through sentence ordinary fruit it sang
three pavamanas for gods and made to give.s By it’s remaining nine sthothras shobhana (shining,splendid,beautiful) through
spelling of letters fruit it used for itself.’through thjis udgathri only
these will cross(exceed) us. Like this demons came to know.s thry
rushing towards speech they hit it with
sin.seen in world scriptures
prohibited(prathishiddha) words only that sin
3)’you sing
udgitha fotr us’ like this later they
told to ghranendriya(nose). Telling’let it happen so only’ ghrana(nose) sang udgitha for those. Ordinary fruit
produced through it sang for gods and made to give.’through this udgathri
only they will cross us’like this demons
knew. They rushed towards ghrana hit it with sin. Seen in world prohibited(prathishiddha) ghrana (smell)- grahana only is this sin.
4) ‘you sing
udgitha for us’ lter they told to eye.
Eye telling ‘let it happen so only sang
udgitha for them. Produced through eye ordinary fruit it made to give to gods. But shobhana darshana
it used for itself. Through this udgathri only ‘they will cross 9exceed)
us’ like this demons told. They rushing towards eye they hit with sin.Seen in world prathishiddha(prohibited,forbidden) thing darshan(vision) only is that sin.
5)”for us
you sing one udgitha’they told to
shrothra. Shrothra telling ‘let is happen so’ sang udgitha to those.
Through shrothra produced ordinary fruit is sang for gods and made to give.
But shobhana(splendid) shravana
it used for itself. ‘Through this udgathri only these will cross(exceed) us’ like this they came to know. People rushed towards
shrothra they hit with sin. Seen in this world
forbidden (prathishiddha) listening is that sin.
6)”for us
you sing one udgitha’they told to
mind. Mind telling ‘let is happen
so’ sang udgitha to those. Through mind produced ordinary fruit is sang for gods and made to give.
But shobhana(splendid) determination(sankalpa)it used for itself.
‘Through this udgathri only these will
cross(exceed) us’ like this they came to
know. People rushed towards mind they
hit with sin. Seen in this world
forbidden (prathishiddha) vishayaka
(matter (sense objected)related)- determination
is that sin. Like this they made to touch other gods by sins. Like this
they hit them with sin.
7) ”for us
you sing one udgitha’they told to prana
which has no mouth. prana telling ‘let
is happen so’ sang udgitha to those. Through
prana produced ordinary fruit is sang for gods and made to give. But shobhana(splendid) shravana
it used for itself. ‘Through this udgathri only these will cross(exceed) us’ like this they came to know. People rushed towards
prana they wanted hit with sin. How soil pellet(hente) hit how it will become powdered in the same way
demons getting powdered thrown on all sides got destroyed. Therefore godsthey got their forms. Asuras
became parabhuthas(?). One who knows thenm like this, he by his true form will
become prathistitha (established,prominent).
His cousin who blames him will become
parabhutha.
8) ;ewho
joined us with form(svarupa) like this
where was he?’like this gods asked.’he is indside mouth’ they found out.
He is ayasya angirasa. Nbecause he rasa of
Angas (parts).
9) thyat
this god by name dur has become famous. Because death(mrithyu) is away from it.
One who knows like this to him death will be away only.
10) That
this god these god’s sin form mrithyu
9death) solving, where these directins end, sent there. There kept their sins.
Therefore ‘ will get sin form mrithyu’like this with fear should not go near
those people. Should not go to that country also.
11) That
this god these speech excetra god’s sin
form solving mrithyu Later carried them beyond mrithyu(death).
12) That
prana carried first pradhana(prominent,main)
speech sense.That speech when crossed mrithyu became liberated then it
became agni(fire). Crossed this that fire(agni) shines beyong mrithyu.
13) Later
carried ghranendriya(smell sense ogan that ghrana when crossed
mrithyu(death) and became liberated then
it became vayu(air). Crossed(exceeded) this air blowing beyond mrithyu.s
14) later
carried eye sense. That eye when crossed
thsat death and became liberated then it became Adithya. Crossed this
adithya is paining (thapisu,heating)
beyond mrithyu.
15) Then
carried ear sense. When shrothra crossed
mrithyu and became liberated then
it became directions. These directions crossing mrithyu is present beyond it.
16) Then
carried mind. When that mind crossed
mrithyu then it became moon. Crossed this moon crossing mrithyu is shining. One who knows
like this hin this god like this carries
beyond mrithyu.
17) later
prana singing song eating rice(anna) got
for own self. Because pranas will eat any rice(anna) that is eaten by prana
only. And prana is established here.
18) Those
gods told.’all rice are this much only. You hang and got it. Now make us as partner in anna(rice).’. ‘such you sit around me as fans(abhimanies)’
Prana told.’let happen like that only’(gods
told) sat around him. Therefore
human(man) through this prana who eats anna(rice,food) through that these gods will get satisfied. One who knows like this around him like that only his relatives sit .
And he to his relatives dependence(ashraya,resident) ,high(shresta,supreme),purogami,maha
anna bhoji lord he will become. One
who in his relative knower’s wants to comprte me,his dependents will not be able to
protect. But one who follows him or following him wants to protect
resident(Ashrithas) he only will be able
to protect(support) them
19)’he is
ayasya Angirasa because he rasa of angas(parts,organs).prana only is angas
rasa. Prana only is anga’s rasa.this is famous. Therefore from which anga(part)
prana leaves and goes it dries up here only. Therefore he only is angas(parts)
rasa.
20) Again he
only is brihaspathi. Speech only is Brihaspathi he is it’s husband(pathi).
Therefore he is brhihaspathi.
21) Again he
only is mind’s husband. Speech only is yajassu. He it’s husband therefore he is
husband of mind.
22) Again he
only is sama. Speech only is saa and prana only is ana. As these saa and ms it
has become saama. Or as it is equal to mite(geddalu) as it is equal to mosquito,
as it is equal to elephant,as it is equal to three worlds,as it is equal to all, saama.(next
onwards will spelled as sama only inwriting). One who knows saama like this, he along with saama gets saayujya(union) salokya.
23) Again he
only is udgitha. Ptrana only is uth. Because by prana only these are lifted up
and held. Speech only is githa(geetha) .As prana is both uth and githa he is udgitha.
24)One
akhyayike in this matter is also there. Grandson of chekithana Brahmadattha (in yajna) drinking soma
different from this Ayasya Angirasa is
he were to sing udgitha,let this soma make to fall head onf mine told like this. He realy (prana
dominating) through speech and(his
athma) through prana sang Udgitha.
25) One who
knows treasure of this saama he will get
treasure. Note(svara) only is it’s treasure.s by that he will do rurhvik karma.
In speech susvara(good note) should be desired. And added svara soustava(note
figure) that speech n Ruthyvik karma
should be done. Therefore in yajna in
yajna people want to see svravantha(note
holder). In the same way people want tpo see rich(dhanika). One who knows
treasure of saama like this, he will get treasure.
26) One who
knoes saama’s gold gold is produced to him. Note (svara) only it’s gold. Who
knows gold of saama like this, he will get gold.
27) One who
knows ashraya9residence) of this saama
he will get ashraya(residence). Speech only is it’s residence(Ashraya). Because
established in speech only this prana is
sung. Established in anna(rice) he is sung by.like this few tell.
28) now
therefore only pavamana sthothyras Abhyaroha. That prashtothra only will do
samagana. At the time when he sings should chant these three yajurmathras-
Carry me and go from asath to sadvasthu, carry me and go from thamas (dark)to jyothi(light),
carry me
and go from death to amritha.Asathoma sadgamaya’when manthra like
this, there asath is death only. Sath means amritha.therefore carry and go
from death to amritha.that means’make me
amritha’like this manthra tells. In manthra thamasoma jyothirgamaya , thamas
means death only. Jyothi(light) means amritha.therefore’carry me and go from
death to amritha[.that means’make me amritha ‘is the meaning. In ‘mrithyorma
amrithangamaya’ meaning is not concealed. Later through remaining sthothras
udgathri for own self singing edible
anna should get. Because this udgathri
who understands like this, for himself and for yajamana which boon which he
wants he sings it and gets.
Therefore udgathri usinmg those
sthothras should ask for boon which he wants. This upasana really earns hiranyagarbha
world. On who knows this sama
like this, to him there is no doubt or anxiety that there will be no earning thse world.
4TH
BRAHMNA:
1)Before
this world was purushakara athma only.
He did not see anything other tham himself.’I have become he’ like this first
told. Therefore he got name
‘myself’.Therefore now also when called and talked telling first ‘myself’
only later tells different name. As I am
first andas I burnt sins before all,
purusha. One who knows like this he before himself(to become prajapathi) who
wants burns him.
2) He
feared. Therefore one who is lonely fears noew also.’when there is no other
than me ,why should I fear?’ Like this he thought. Therefore his fear went off.
Because to which he has to fear? By
second only fear.
3) he did
not ramisu(play) at all. Therefore one who is alone does not get rathi(sexual pleasure). He wanted second. He
became pramana (size) embraceds female
and male. He did this body into two and made to fall. By division became
husband and wife. Therefore this body
like half seed has become it’s
half’like this yajnavalkya told. Therefore this sky is completed by women. He mixed with her.
Thereby humans were born.
4)’oneself
by oneself(self by self) making to take
birth (with me) how he will join?heright,I
will disappear’like this that
shatharupe thought. She became cow he became bull and joined her. By
that cows took birth. She became female horse he became mare(ma;le horse She
became female donkey.he became male donkey and joined her. By that one
hoved(gorasu) animal thrya took birth.
She became female goat. He became male goat(hotha). As she became female
sheep he became male sheep and joined her. By thar goata and sheeps were born.
Like this only till ants these which
mithuna (pair)is there all those
he made to take birth.
5)’I will
only become creation. Because I have only created all these’ like this
prajapathi came to know.(as prajapathi
himself by word creation has directed) he became called creation.s
One who knows like this he prajapathi.he
becomes creater in this creation.
5) that this
world was unmanifest(unexpressed )
then.’this has this name.’ like this unmanifest world by names and forms only got manifested. That this world now also
‘this has this name.,has this form’’like this by names and forms only expressed.’how cutting knife(katthi) is kept
in sheath(kura sheath),agni(fire) which is wearing universe, in it’s source (stick,wood)
how is present like that this
that athma inm these bodies till
nails tip has entered. People will not see him. Because he is incomplete. While
he does prana kriya(action,work) prana,
while talking as speech(vak), while seeing as eye, while listening shrothra,while
recapitulating as mind , gets called.
To him there are names produced by
karmas only.s who in prananadi in kriya(action) group does upasana of each he does not know. Because this athma from pranana kriya(action) group by one one special character wil;l be
incomplete. Athma only is to be done upasana. Because in him all these are
united. In middle of this group(community) this athma only should be known. Becsause through pada Foot sign) sign (lost animal) how is
searched and got in the same way by this
athma knows all these. One who knows
like this, he will get fame and relation of those who desire.
8) that this
athma(self) principle(thathva) dearer
than son. Dearer than wealth. More
dearer than remaining all. Because this athma thathva than all is
innermost. One who knows athma as dearer other than athma who tells other as
dearer’what is dear to you will die’ if told like this, it becomes like that
only. Because he is unable to tell so. One who does athma’s upasana as dear what is dear to him will not die.
9)
mumukshus(liberation desirers tell
this.’by brahma vidya(knowledge) we will become all.[like this humans think.
Right,that brahma knowing which ,by that
all became(happened).
10) this was
first brahma only. ‘I am brahma’ like this it kew itself. Therefore it became
all. Among gods who knew it like this he only became that only. In the same
way among rushies and humans. When Rushi vamadeva when he relised I am that’I am manu and sun
like this came to know. Now also who knows ‘I am brahma’ he will become all
those. Gods will not be able to do lack(absence) of feel of brahmaprapthi(brahma attainment).
Because he is athma of these. ‘next one who
‘I am different’]I am different’ like this worship (do upasana) of different(other) god he does not know. Like animals to gods he is.
How many animals serve humans like that
another man serves god. Even if one
animal is taken away and gone by that to
him will become nondear(apriya). What to
tell about many animals? Therefore to humans to know this is not dear to them.
11) It was
first only one brahma. As it was only
one(to do karma) was not able. It
created shreyo form kshathriya. Among
gods these became kshathriyas. Indra,varuna,soma, rudra,parjanya,yama, mrithyu,Eshana
therefore there is nothing higher than
kshathriyas. Therefore in Rajasuya tajna(sacrifice) btrahmana will worship( do upasana) by lower stage. That success brahmana gave to kshathriya . Brahmana is yoni(cause) of kshathriya.
Therefore kshathriya in yajna though has
highness(shrestathe) at end his cause on
brahmana only depends. One who neglects brahmana he will
destroy his source. If high is neglected how,like that he will become more sinner.
12) he was
not still able. He created untouchable caste. Gods who are described as
ganas(groups) veda castes are these. Eight vasus. Eleven Rudras, twelve Adithyas. Thirteen vishve deavathas, and forty nine Maruths.
13) he was
not still capable. He created shudra
caste (pushan) This earth itself is pushan. Because what ever is there all
these it supports (protects).
14) Stll he
was not capable. He created shreyo form dharma. That dharma is controller of
king Therefore there is nothing which is higher than dharma. Even weak(person)
also through king how,like that wants to
win by dharma. That dharma itself is truth(sathya). Therefore in house of
sathya vadi( truth arguer) he speaks
dharma ’they tell like this. Or in matter of dharma arguer’he speaks truth’. Like this they tell.
Because these two are dharmas.(dharma-religion,ethics).
15) LIKE
THIS BRAHMANA,KSHATHRIYA,VAISHYA,SHUDRA NEMED FOUR VARNAS WERE CREATED. HE BY AGNI(FIRE) FORM ONLY BECAME BRAHMIN AMONG GPDS. HE BECAME BRAHMANA AMONG
BRAHMANAS. HE THROUGH KSHATHRIYAS KSHATHRIYA, THROUGH VAISHYAS VAISHYA, THROUGH
SHUDRA SHUDRA. Therefore humans in gods
through agni only desire world. And in humans
as brahmana also want world.
Because brahma became these two forms.
This any one without seeing world
goes from this world as he is
ignorant will not protect him. Like anadhitha(….?) veda
or undone other karmas though has
done his karma at end will become destroyed(vanished). Athma called
world only should be done upasana. His karma will never get destroyed. Nut what ever he wants it he creates
by athma only.
16)Now this
athma (house holder)only is enjoyer to
all animals. As he does homa(sacrifice) in fire, ,as he does yaga becomes
enjoyer (bhogya) to gods. as he does veda studies, becomes
enjoyers for rushies. As he gives
pindodaka to pithris (fathers),asa he does trial to progeny production(reproduction),
becomes enjoyer for fathers(pithris). As he gives food(anna),
shelter(residences) he becomes enjoyer
to them. As he gives thrinodaka(grass and water) to animals
becomes enjoyer(bhogya) to them.
In his house animals, birds,ants, also live becomes ejoyer to those things.
Human he wants safety to his body all animals want safety to one who knows
like this.
17) This was first athma only- was one only. He desired.’I to take bith in son form to
me to me wife is needed. To do karma to
me wealth is needed. All kamas (desires) are this much –though desired nobody
can more than this. Therefore now also
man if alone ‘myself to take birth in son form to me wife is needed.s For me to do karma to
me wealth is needed. (desires like this). Till when he does not get each one he
knows he is incomplete only. His completeness(absoluteness,totality,purnathva) is produced like this. MIND IS HIS ATHMA,
speech(vakku) is his wife, prana is his progeny (santhathi), eye is his inhuman
wealth(treasure). Becacause he
listens by ear only. And his
body is karans (organ) to karma. Because he does karma by body only. Like this
to yajna there are five parts(angas). Animals have five parts. To humans five
parts, and what ever is there it also has five angas(parts). One who knows like this he vwill get all.
BRAHMANA 5 :
(SAPTHANNA BRAHMANA):
1)
fFather
by upasane and karma which seven foods9annas)
he created I will enlighten them. This is anna(food). This is common to this
world. Two dividing into parts and gave to gods. Three he kept for him. Remaining one gave to animals. Which is pranavantha (living) ,which is not ,-all
are established in that. Annas which always eaten why they are not reduced? Who
knows cause of this akshkaya (destructionless,infinet,endless) he symbolically (as prathika) mainly
esats rice(anna,food). Will get dehathma (thinking body as athma) he
will get. He drinks amritha and lives.Thesr
are shlokas(verses).
2)
Father
by upasana(worship) by karma created sapthannas(seven annas). It’s
meaning father by upasana and by
karma created those. ‘One rice is common
to this world.’ It’s meaning :edible rice(anna) is common to enjoyers group.
Who does upasana of this anna he will not retired from sin. Because it is to be
eaten by all.’two he divided into parts and gave to gods’.It’s meaning to do
homa in agni(fire), after doing homa to give sacrifice(bali), Therefore ythey
does homa to gods. And will do
Baliharana. But few these two are arthapurna masas, they tell. Therefore should
become doers of kamyesties.(yajnas done
with intention,desire,kama).
Because
humans and animals first drink mulk only and live. Therefore to new born
baby first make to lick milk only. Or give
(feed) breast milk. And they tell new born calf will not eat grass.’one which is pranavantha(living) ,which
all all is established in it.’. It’s meaning is which is pranavantha(living) ,or not all these
are established in milk only. If homa is done with milk for a oeriod of one
year will win bad death.like this few
tell. It should not be known like that. One who knows like this on which day does homa s on that day
only will win bad death. Because to gods
gives bhakshyannas (edible food).
Always eaten
these annas why do they won’t reduce (get
destroyed,get vanished?)because man only is cause of their non destruction(non reduction). Because he
creates this rice again again. One who know this infinetness(non reduction) ‘it
meaning Man is the cause of infinetness
(non reduction). Because he this anna by upasana by karma creates. If he don’t
do so it would have been reduced. He eats
rice by prathika(mainly). Prathika means
chief(main,predominently). He will get dehathma feel. He drinks amritha and
lives.It’s meaning.this is appreciation
3)’kept
three for him’.it’ds meaning mind(manassu)
speech (vak) prana-kept these for himself.’I was absent(other) minded.
So I did not see’. ‘Iwas other minded so I did not listen’like this people say.
By mind only all see and listen.kama,sankalpa(determination), doubt, shraddhe(interest and sincerity),
firmness(dhrithi), shyness, intellect and fear –all these are mind only.
Therefore if any body touches from behind he knows it by mind only. Any kind
of word it is speech onlt. It means it
touches inside. It means it won’t enlighten itself. Prana,apana,vyana,udana.samana
ana-all these are prana only. That athma has become all these. Vakmaya,manomaya,pranamaya.
4)These
only are three worlds. Speech(vak) only is this world. Mind is anthariksha
world, Prana is that world(dyuloka,divine world, heaven).
5) these
only are three Vedas. Speech only is Rugveda, mind is yajurveda, prana is
samaveda.
6) these
only are gods,pithris(fathers), humans. Speech
are gods, mind is pithris, pranas are humans.
7) these
only are father and mother and progeny. Speech is mother, mind is father,prana is
progeny(santhathi).
8) These
only are known,to be known and not known. What is known that is speech(vak) form. Because it is
knower. Speech one who knows it protects by becoming that only.
9) which
which is to be known that is mind’s
form. Because mind is to be known. Mind protects him one who knows it by becoming that only.
10) Which
which is not knowns, that prana’s form. Because it is not known. Prana to one
who knows this protects by becoming that
only.
11) To
speech earth is body. Fire is light (jyothi) form. How much is speech that much
nis earth. This fire is also that much.
12) to this
mind dyuloka(divine world,heaven) is body. That Adithya is jyothi(light) form.
There how much is mind’s quantity heaven(dyuloka) has also that much quantity. And Adithya has also has same(that much)
quantity. These ytwo had maithunma (intercourse). By that prana was born. He is
Indra.That he has no opposite(prathipaksha)
party. Because if there is second it will be prathipaksha
(antiparty,opposite
party). One who knows like this to him
there will be no antiparties(opposite parties)
13) to this prana water is body. That moon is
jyothi(light) form. There how much quanity
prana has water also has that much quantity. And moon
also has that much quantity. That these are equal. All are infinet. Anybody who
does upasana as finet(limited) he will
worlds which have antha(end). One who does upasana as anantha(infinet) he will get infinet world.(note-vak mind
pranas have occupied whole world.).
14) this
time form prajapathi hiranyagarbha has sixteen marks.(kale). To him
nights are fifteen marks. His sixteenth
mark is eternal only.he ‘ by nights only
increases and reduces. He in new moon’s
night (amavasye) by this sixteenth mark these all animals groups s entering rises next day morning. Therefore this soma
god’s honour in
this night animal’s prana should not be
removed. Othi’s (….?)prana also should
not be removed.
15) Time
form ,having sixteen kalas(marks) that
prajapathi only is purusha who knows like this. To him
treasure itself is fifteen marks. Athma is his sixteenth kale.S He develops by
wealth only. And decreases. This body
itself is chakra nabhi and treasure is wheels outer zone9region). Therefore though man loses all , if one is
living outer family(parivara) is gone
they tell.
16) human
world, pithri world, divine world(devaloka)- this only three worlds(lokas).
This human world can be won by those who has son. Not by other karmas. Pithri
world by karma, devaloka by upasane(worship). Devaloka is high among lokas
(worlds). Therefore upasane is praised.
17)
therefore sampratthi- when man comes to know that he will die tells to so:’you
are brahma, you are yajna,you are world’ son answers’I am brahma, I am yajna, I am world ‘.(father thinks0’what
ever is read all that is
united in word brahma. Which which yajnas are there all those are united in word yajna. Which which worlds are
there al those are united in world –world(loka). All duty of house holder is
this much only. This son becoming all these will protect me from this
(iha)world. Therefore anushista(….?) son
for world attainment s plan’they tell. Therefore father to son makes
sanushasana(law,order). Father who knows like this, while going from this world,
by vakmana prana(speech,mind,prana) only will occupy son. Due to mistake if anything
is not done son will release from all those things. Therfore he is called
son. Father by his son only will be established
in this world. Vak mana
prana(speech mind prana) which divine
and amritha enter him.
18) earth,fire
by these, come divine word(speech) enters him. By which what ever he tells
happens that itself is divine
sppech.(daivi vakku).
19) from
dyuloka(heaven) and from Adithya come,
daiva(god) and mind enters him. By which bebames anandi(joyfull,happy,bliss) and will not sorrow that itself is daiva mind
(divine mind).
20) Divine
prana(daiva prana) whivch has come from
water and moon enters him(son).
While moving and not moving, who will not feel sorrow and will not get destroyed he only is daiva
prana(divine prana). One who knows like this, will become athma of all animals.
How is this god(Hitanyagarbha) in the same way all animals
hw they will worship this god ,to one who knows like this will worship
him. These people sorrow about which which things it will be with them. To him
punya only comes. To gods sins will not come.
21) Now therefore
vratha’s(vow’s) mimamsa- prajapathi
created created speech(vak) excreta karanas(organs,sense organs). After their
creation mutually competed. “I will be
talking only like this speech decided. “I see ‘ like this eye ‘I hear’ loike
this ear(shrothri). Like this other organs (karanas) also as per their karmas decided. Mrithyu ib labour form caught them. Getting them mrithyu obstructed. By this speech will be getting
tired only. Eye gets tired. Ear gets tired. But mrithyu settled in middle of body(deha madhyastha) prana did not catch. Karanas(organs) decided to know prana. Wh by moving and non
moving will not get sorrow and will not
get destroyed, he is hgh(shresta) among us. Right,we shall all have his form
only. All these got his form only.therefore
by his name pranas’ sre called like this. Then one who knows takes birth
in which family by his name only gets called. And with one who knows like this,
who competes he will dry. Dries and at end dies.This is adhyathma.
22)now
devatha vishayaka darshana(vision).’I
will be burning only’ like this fire decided.’I will be heating(paining) only’ like this adithya,’I will enlighten’
like this moon Like this other gods according to their divine transactions(daiva
vyapara) , decided. Prana settled in middle of body in middle of Indriyas(senses) how ,like that vayu(air) in middle of these gods. Other gods
set (asthamisu).’but air will not set.’ Air is non setting (asthmisada)god.
23)Now this
shloka(verse) is there.’by which air sun
rises and sets in whom his vow gods
celebrate(perform). That only is vow(vratha). Now and today also(is celebrated
by gods). This sun rises from prana only. ,sets in prana only these gods then celebrated which that only now also celebrate. Therefore man should celebrate
only one vow(vratha).-therefore sin form mrithyu ewithout getting him , like
this pranana kriya(action) should be done. And if celebrated s should desire to
end it. By this vow he with this prana god
sayujya salokya also he will get.
,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 6:
1)Whole
world is
nama(name)-rupa(form)-karma these
three only. To this name vak(speech) is cause. Because all names are produced
by it. This their sama(saama). Because is common to all names. This is brahma
of these. Because it has worn all names.
2)To
forms eye is cause. Because all forms are
produced by it. Because this is common to all forms. This is athma of
these. Because it hs worn all forms.
FI RST CHAPTER
3)
To
karmas body is cause. Because all karmas are produced by it. This is sama of
these. Because this is common to all karmas. This is athma of these. Because it
wears all karmas.because this body thogh body is only one has become these three. Amritha is covered
by truth.prana only is amritha. Names and forms are true. (therefore) this
prana is covered by them(those).
2nd CHAPTER:
FIRST
BRAHMANA:
1)
OM Driptha
Balaki named speaker Gargya is old. He regarding kasi king Ajathashathru “I
will do brahmopadesha to you.’like this told.’to your this word I will give thousand cows.people
call ‘janaka janaka’.’ I am also like
him only’ like this Ajathashaythru told.
2) Gargya:
This purusha in Adithya only I
worship(upasisu) as brahma’.
Ajathashathru :Don’t talk like this in this
matter.As Athista head like (shira
praya) to all animals,dipthivantha like
this I worship him (upasisu). Who worships him like this
he will become Athista and head like to animals dipthivantha he will become.
(note-
Athithya bhuthani thistathi ithi
athista)
2)
Gargya-‘present
in moon this purusha only I worship as
brahma’
Ahathashathru:
Don’t talk like this in this matter. As Mahan, as shvethambaradhari (white
cloth wearer) as Somaraja Him only I worship.
One who does
upasanna like this (to him in yajna and
in vikrithies freely(yathesta) soma is got. To him anna (rice) will not
reduce.
4) Gargya:
This purusha who is present in this vidyuth (electricity) I worship as brahma.
Ajathashathru:
Don’t talk like this in this matter I worship him as thejasvi’.
5) Gargya-
‘This purusha in sky only I worship as
brahma’
Ajathashathru-
‘Don’t talk like this in this matter. As
purna(absolute and nishkriya( actionless)
I nworship him’ One who does upasana like this he by progeny,by animals will become bundent ( samriddha).’ And his progeny in
this world will not break(vicchinna).
6)Gargya:present
in air this purusha only I do upasana as brahma’
Ajathashathru’don’t
talk like this in this matter. As Indra,As
vaikunta. Army without defeat, him only I do upasana.
One who
worships him like this he will be
successful,aparajitha(unwinnable) eney controller(shathru damana).
7) Gargi :present in fire this purusha only I do
upasana as brahma.
Ajathashathru:
Don’t talk like this in this matter I do his upasana as tolerant(sahishnu) His
progeny becomes tolerant.
8) Gargya:
present in water this purusha only I do
upasana as brahma’
Ajathashathru:
Don’t talk like this in this matter. I do hhis upasana as ‘anurupa’
(suitable).
One who does upasana like this near him there will be suitable(anurupa)
things coming near. What is aprathi form Unsuitable) will not come.
9)Gargya
Purusha present in mirror only I do upasana as brahma.’
Ajathashathru:
In this matter don’t talk like this. I do his upasana as dipthi svabhava(dipthi nature).
One who does
upasana like this he will get dopthi nature. His progeby becomes dipthi nature.
If he combines with anybody he will
cross all and shines.
11)Gargya-
when a hu man walks,the sound produced behind him I do upasana
as brahma.
Ajathashathru
‘don’t talk like this in this matter. I do
his upasana as prana’
One who does
upasana like this him he will get full
longevity in this world. And before time
prana will not leave him.
11)Gargya:present in directions this purusha only I do upasana as brahma’
Ajathashathru:’don’t
talk like this in this matter. I do his upasana as yama not leaving and going’
One who
do his upasana like this he will be having second yama and his
parijanavarga will not leave him
12) Gargya:
outer present in dark this purusha
only I do upasana as brahma’
Ajathashathru:
Don’t talk like this in this matter I do his upasana as mrithyu
One who does
his upasana like this, he in this world gets
fill longevity and to his t befor
mrithyu will not approach him.ime
13)Gargya:
Present in Hiranyagarbha this purusha
only I do upasana as brahma.
Ajathashathru:
Don’t talk like this in tis matter. I do his upasana as ‘athmavashya’ only.
One who does
upasana like this he will become
athmavashya and his progeny will become athmavashya. Gargya became quiet.
14)Ajathashathru
:(the brahma which you know) is this much only. Is it not?
Gargya: What
I know is this much only.
Ajathashathru:
By knowing this much it is
like not knowing brahma .
Gargya-‘ as
disciple I move near you’
15)Ajathashathru: “He will teach me brahma” like this
brahmana near kshathriya (as
disciple) coming is prathiloma. But still I will advice.
Ajathashathru holding Gargya in hand, rised.
Both of them came to a disciple who was sleeping. Ajathashathru called
him with these names.”’o mahan,shvethambara,somaraja;he
did not rise. King awakened hi by pulling again again by hands.he rose.’
16)Ajathashathru: ‘This vijnanamaya purusha
while sleeping where he was?
From where
did he come like this?’
This was not
known to Gargya.
17)
Ajathashathru: This vijnanamaya purusha
while sleeping he speech excetra pranas work taking back
by special knowledge(bvishesha jnana) present in inner heart, akasha
shabda vachya (sky word vachya) in
paramathma will be sleeping. When he withdraws back senses group then he is called ‘svapithi’. Smell sense organ
is pulled, eye is pulled, ear is pulled, mind is pulled.
18) When
he moves by svapna vritthi(dream
vritthi(vritthi means mental fluctuation,mental modification) then these are
his karma fruits. Then he like a king,like mahabrahmana,he will become.(In
awaken state) some one king how carrying
his cutuzens(prajes) in his state freely wanders,in the same way this
vijnanamaya carrying senses in his body moves freely. ,
19) When he
is indeep sleep – when he does not know anything -(then) by heart around body spread(occupying) through ‘hitha’ named thirty two thousand
naadies (energy flow channels)(not nerves or vessels) returning
sleeps in body. How kumara(son) or king or mahabrahmana getting peak of joy(bliss,ananda) is present
like that only he will be sleeping.
20) How
spider moves by the thread(fibre) produced by it,how from fire small sparks fly out, in the same way from this athm
all pranas, all worlds, all gods, all
animals come . ‘truth of truth’is his secret name. pranas are truth. He is
truth of those.
,,,FIRST
BRAHMANA COMPLETED,,,
,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANAand
anna is it’s rope. 2:
1)
Residing
place, special place,peg,rope- with all these knows calf he will destroy seven
jnathies who hate him. Present in middle
of this body is pana is calf. This body is its residence place. Head is it’s special place. (position).(produced
by anna and drinks) power(shakthi) is
it’s peg. And anna is it’s rope.
(eyes,ears,
nose nostrils, and mouth as these are
born with man they are called jnathies. As indriya(senses) doors as they
turn athma vision towards sense objects are called hating jnathies.)
(pranas are
truth. He is truth of those’(2-1-20) it is told.
2)
Cause
of nondestruction(akshya,non reduction) these seven gods praise(sthuthisu)
prana. How is- present in eye ,through
red lines rudra becomes anugatha( follow,obey) to him. Through water(tears)
present in eye parjanya(rain). Through eye pupil Adithya. Through black portion agni(fire).
Through white part Indra. Through nlower eye lid earth is anygatha to him. Through upper eye
lid dyuloka(heaven). One who knows like
this his anna(rice,food) will not be destroyed.
3)In this matter this
shloka is there.’having mouth below, swelling above,(circular) cup is there.
Various kinds of knowledge(jnana) is kept in it. By it’s side seven rushies are
sitting. Spelling words mass,speech is eigth.brecause speech is eighth and
spells words mass.
3)
These
two ears are gouthama and Bharadvaja. This only is gouthama. This only is
bharadvaja. Two eyes are vishwamithra
and jamadagni.This only is vishwamithra and jamadagni. Nose nostrils are vasista and kashyapa. This only is
vasista.This only is kashyapa. Speech(vak) only is Athri.Because by vak(speech)
only anna (food) is eaten. Athri is name
of Atthi only. One who knows like this, he will become rice(food) eater and all
will become his rice.
(Atthi is
called athri.As per vaidika custom paroksha(indirect) name.)
,,,BRAHMANA 2 COMPLETED,,,,
,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 3:
1)
Two
brahma only two forms. Murtha (object) and amurtha(abstract). Msrthya and
amritha. Limited(paricchinna) and
unlimited (aparicchinna). Sath and thyath.
2)
Which
is different from air, and anthariksha(sky) that itself is murtha(objective,concrete,tangible).
This marthya (deathful). His is limited(paricchinna), this is sath. This
murtha’s,marthya’s limited’s and sath’s
rasa. This burning sun.because he is rasa of bhuthathrayas.(earth,
Water,fire)
3)
Now
Amurtha(abstract)- this is air(vayu), and anthariksha(sky). This is Amritha.
This is thyath. Tha this amurtha’s
amritha’s un limited’s and
thyath’s rasa. Present in solar system(mandala)
this purusha. Because he is rasa of air and sky. This is adhidaivatha.
4)
Now adhyathma. Which than air and han sky in
body, is different that itself is
Murtha. This is Marthya.this is limited. This is sath .his murtha’s ,amurtha’s limited’s
and sath’s rasa. This eye. Because this is rasa og bhuthathraya (three
bhuthas).
(present in
body which is work(effect) of earth ,water,fire).
5)
Now
aurtha(abstract). Aid sky in water. This is amritha. This is unlimited. This is
thyath. This amurtha’s, amritha’s, unlimted’s, and thyath’s rasa. Purusha who
is present in right eye. Because he is
rasa of air and sky.
6)
This
purusha’s form is like this. Like
Haridra(turmeric) coloured cloth,
like grey coloured wool,(red colour),like
Indra named crown,like agni shikha(flame).like white loyus, or like
lightning shining , who knows like this,
lightning’s shining fame also happens.
Now therefore (brahma’s) nirdesha (direction,instruction):’not this,not this’
because than ‘mot this’ other high nirdesha (direction)is not there. Now
namadheysa(name). ‘sathyada sathyavu’ (truth of truth). Because prana’s are only truth. He is truth of those.
,,,,,,,,BRAHMANA 3 COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
(Brahma is
truth of truth),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 4:
1)Yajnavalkya:’Hey
Mythreyi I will leave house holder ashrama. Right, to you and this kathyayini
present relation I will put an end.
3)
Mythreyi:
‘Hey bhagavan if this
complete(paripurna) earth is to me will I become amritha through it?’
Yajnavalkya:
no, how life of those who have
instrument like that your life also will
become. But through money no desire of
Amrithathva.
(instrument-possible
by money agnihothra excetra karmas)
3)mythreyi:’by
which I will not become amritha, what shall I do by that? Hey bhagavan, Whi ch
you know tell that only to me’.
4)Yajnavalkya: Hey Mythreyi (previously also you were dear to
me. Now you are asking this dear(priya). Come sit I will do commentary to you
when I do commentary meditate upon it’s
meaning with concentration.
(Means of amrithathva athmajnana(self knowledge).
5)Yajnavalkya:
‘for use of husband, husband(to wife) will not be dear.
For his wife’s) use husband will be
dear. For use of wife (to husband) is not dear.
For his(husband’s ) own use wife is dear. For use children childsern s
are not dear. But hiw own(father and mothers)
use children will be dear. For use of money money is not dear. For his (humans) use money is dearer to humans. For humans use
brahmana is not dear. For own(others) use brahmana is dear. For use of
kshathriya kshathriya is not dear. For
his own (others)use kshathriya is dear. For use of worlds worlds are not dear.
For his own(jivas) use worlds are dear
to jivas. For use of gods gods are not dear. But for own(yajnikas) use gods9to
yajnikas) dear. For use of all all are
not dear. For own use all(things) are dear. Hey Mythreyi athma should be seen,should be listened(shravana),
manana (recapitulation) should be done.,nididhyasana should be done.Hey
mythreyi, by athma’s darshan(vision)by listening(shravana),by manana,
nididhyasana all these are known.
(by mere
shravana athma darshana will not happen. When
shravana-manana-nididhyasana unite brahmaikathva (union of athma and brahma,union of
individual self with universal self) samyak darshana happens.)
6)
One
who knows brahmanas as different
from athma him brahmana will refuse. One who knows kshathriya as different from athma
kshathriyas will refuse him.
One who knows worlds
as different from athma worlds
will refuse him. One who knows gods as
different fro athma, gods will refuse him. One who knows animals as different from athma ,animals will
refuse him. One whoknows all as different from athma . all will refuse him.
This brahmana, this kshathriya, these worlds, these gods,these animals this
all-This athma only.
7)’How while
beating dundubhi(drum) many special sounds produced by it,how it is not possible
to grasp separately, But
common sound of dundubhi is grasped.
7)
dHow
while blowing cone(shankha) special sounds produced by it how it is not
possible to be grasped seperately , but
by grasping common sound of cone or cone blowing common sound is grasped.
9) How while
playing veena special sounds produced by it
are not possible to be grasped separately, but veena’s common sound can
be grasped .
10) How
burning wet wood(stick) by fire various
kinds of smoke comes out,un the same way hey Mythreyi, rugveda, yajurveda, samaveda,
athravangirasa,history, epics(puranas), arts, upanishaths, shlokas, suthras,manthra
descriptions,arthavadas-all these this paramartha like
nishwasa,these are like their nishwasa(expiration).
11)’How sea is
single destination to all water, in the
same way karma is single destination for gandhas(smells,vasanas)., like that nose is
single destination to all smells. In the same way toungue is single destination to all rasas(ytastes). Like that to all forms eye is single destination.,in the same way ear is single destination to all sounds,like
that mind is single destination to all
vidyas(educations). In the same way intellect is single destination to all educations. In the same way hands are single destination to all karmas.
Like that
for all joys upastha is single destination.In the same way payu is single destination to all visargas (excretions, disposals). In the
same way feet are are single destination to al walks. Like that speech is
single destination to all Vedas.
12) how
salt ball put in water gets destroyred (merges)following water only and how salt crystal can’t be taken , but taken from where ever
salt water only , in the samre way Mythreyi ananthara
apaara(very much,boundless) mahath (great) paramartha (transcendental,spiritual),
vijnana Ghana (vijnana solid only,solid mass of consciousness). Athma’s
differenceness produced from these
bhuthas, with destruction of bhutha class will get destroyed by itself. After getting liberation from body
and senses(Indriyas) there will be know
special knowledge(vishesha jnana) Hey
Mythreyi this only I am telling. ‘ like
thids yajnavalkya told.
13) Mythreyi
:’After getting liberated fron body and senses, there will be know special
knowledge’ telling like this, Hey Bhagavan
you are illusing me.
Yajnavalkya:
‘Hey Mythreyi , I am telling nothing to mae you to illuse. This is enough for knowledge’.
14) Because
where it appears where there is dvaitha(dualism), there one smells
another. Sees another. Listens another. Talks another. Thinks another, knows
another. Where where there is athma to
him everywhere s there by what which he smells. Which he will listen, which he
will talk, which he will think, which he will know? By which he knows all these
that by which he will know?. Hey Mythreyi , by which he will know
vijnathri(knower)?
,,,BRAHMANA
4 COMPLETED,,,
,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 5
:(MADHUKANDA):
1)
This Earth is madhu (honey) to all animals.
All animals are madhu to this earth.(in
the same way) Present in this earth thejomaya(brightful), Amrithamaya (amrithaful),
purusha and as body related , as linga body Abhimani , thejomaya, Amrithamaya ,
purusha . This earth excetra chathustaya (group of four) is that athma(self) only. This is brahma,
this is all.
2) Water is madhu(honey) to all animals. All
animals are masdhu to this water. (In
the same way) present in this water
Thejomaya, Amrithamaya purusha and as body related raithasa, thejomaya,amrithamaya such purusha. This water excetra chathustaya is athma only. This athmajnana(self knowledge) is cause of Amrithathva.:this is brahma,this
is all’.
3) Fire(agni) is madhu (honey) to all animals. All animals
are madhu to this fire.(in the same way) Present in this fire
thejomaya(brightful), Amrithamaya (amrithaful), purusha and as body related , as linga body Abhimani ,
thejomaya, Amrithamaya , purusha . This
fire excetra chathustaya (group
of four) is that athma(self) only. This
is brahma, this is all.
4)
Air is madhu (honey) to all animals. All
animals are madhu to this air.(in the same way) Present in this air thejomaya(brightful), Amrithamaya
(amrithaful), purusha and as body
related , as linga body Abhimani ,
thgejomaya, Amrithamaya , purusha . This
air excetra chathustaya (group of
four) is that athma(self) only. This is
brahma, this is all.
5) This
adithya is madhu (honey) to all animals. All animals are madhu to this adithya.(in the same way) Present in this Adithya thejomaya(brightful), Amrithamaya
(amrithaful), purusha and as body
related , as linga body Abhimani ,
thejomaya, Amrithamaya , purusha . This
Adithya excetra chathustaya
(group of four) is that athma(self)
only. This is brahma, this is all.
6) these Directions is madhu (honey) to all animals. All animals
are madhu to these directions.(in the
same way) Present in these directions thejomaya(brightful), Amrithamaya
(amrithaful), purusha and as body
related , as linga body Abhimani ,
thejomaya, Amrithamaya , purusha . This earth excetra chathustaya (group of
four) is that athma(self) only. This is
brahma, this is all.
7) This moon
is madhu (honey) to all animals. All animals are madhu to this
moon.(in the same way) Present in
this moon thejomaya(brightful), Amrithamaya
(amrithaful), purusha and as body
related , as linga body Abhimani ,
thejomaya, Amrithamaya , purusha . This earth excetra chathustaya (group of
four) is that athma(self) only. This is
brahma, this is all.
8) This lightning is madhu (honey) to all animals. All animals
are madhu to this lightning.(in the same way) Present in this lightning
thejomaya(brightful), Amrithamaya (amrithaful), purusha and as body related , as linga body Abhimani , thejomaya, Amrithamaya ,
purusha . This earth excetra chathustaya (group of four) is that athma(self) only. This is brahma,
this is all.
9) This cloud roar
is madhu (honey) to all animals. All animals are madhu to this
cloud roar.(in the same way)
Present in this cloud roar thejomaya(brightful), Amrithamaya
(amrithaful), purusha and as body
related , as linga body Abhimani ,
thejomaya, Amrithamaya , purusha . This earth excetra chathustaya (group of
four) is that athma(self) only. This is
brahma, this is all
10) This sky is
madhu (honey) to all animals. All animals are madhu to this
sky.(in the same way) Present in
this sky thejomaya(brightful),
Amrithamaya (amrithaful), purusha and as
body related , as linga body Abhimani ,
thejomaya, Amrithamaya , purusha . This earth excetra chathustaya (group of
four) is that athma(self) only. This is
brahma, this is all
11)
This dharma( religion,ethics) is madhu
(honey) to all animals. All animals are madhu to this
dharma .(in the same way) Present
in this dharma thejomaya(brightful), Amrithamaya
(amrithaful), purusha and as body
related , as linga body Abhimani ,
thejomaya, Amrithamaya , purusha . This earth excetra chathustaya (group of
four) is that athma(self) only. This is
brahma, this is all
12) This
truth is madhu (honey) to all animals. All animals are madhu to this
truth .(in the same way) Present
in this truth thejomaya(brightful), Amrithamaya
(amrithaful), purusha and as body
related , as linga body Abhimani ,
thejomaya, Amrithamaya , purusha . This earth excetra chathustaya (group of
four) is that athma(self) only. This is
brahma, this is all
13)
This Human caste is madhu (honey) to all animals. All animals
are madhu to this human caste.(in the same way) Present in this human caste
thejomaya(brightful), Amrithamaya (amrithaful), purusha and as body related , as linga body Abhimani , thejomaya, Amrithamaya , purusha
. This earth excetra chathustaya (group of four) is that athma(self) only. This is brahma,
this is all
14)
This body is madhu (honey) to all animals. All animals
are madhu to this body .(in the same way) Present in this body
thejomaya(brightful), Amrithamaya (amrithaful), purusha and as body related , as linga body Abhimani , thejomaya, Amrithamaya ,
purusha . This earth excetra chathustaya (group of four) is that athma(self) only. This is brahma,
this is all
15) This
athma is adhipathi to all animals and
king to all animals. How are legs(?) are
in nabhi (umbilicas ) and in
pouter zone how they are made to stand,
in the same way in this athma all animals, all gods,all worlds, all senses,
all jivathmas are made to stand.
16)
Dadhyang-Atharvana advicred this Madhu vidya to Ashwini gods.Seeing this
manthra told: ‘Ashwini gods in human form,
that severe damsa karma which you
did for your profit,dadhyang-atharvana through horse head adviced to us, Madhu vidya-like cloud pouring
rain- I will publish’.
17) This is Madhu vidye adviced by dadhyang
–atharvana to Ashwini gods is this only. S seeing this manthra drista Rushi
told:Ashwini gods, you join horse head to Daghyang- atharvana. Enemy
violaters He in truth maintainance as kritha-nischaya to you Adithya related
Madhu vidya advicedLnot only that much) god related
secret vijnana(rahasya vijnana) also he adviced.
18) This
only is Madhu vidya adviced by Daghyang –atharvana to Ashwini
gods is this only. Seeing him manthra dristri
rushi told: Parameshwara two leged bodies,four leged bodies created.
That purusha first becoming bird entered bodies. As he lives in bodies(pura) he is called purusha. Nothing is
not covered (avritha) by him. There is nothing which is not covered(samvritha)
by him.
19) zthis is
Madhu vidye adviced by
Dadyang Atharvana to Ashwini
gods. Seeing this manthra dridtri rushi told: Parameshwara following form difference
became prathirupa(antiform?). His that form
to express itself parsameshwara appears in many forms through Maya(maye).
Because to hin ten senses-not only that
much hundreds are joined. He only is Indriyas. He only is ten and many
thousands. Multiple and infinet. That this brahma is apurva, anapara, ananthara,
abaya.Experiencing all this athma is
brahma. This only is advice of all upanishaths.
(As senses take away (harana)athma towards sense
objects they are called ‘Hari’.)
,,,BRAHMANA 5 COMPLETED,,,
,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 6:
1)Now
acharyas family: Pouthimashya got from goupava. Goupada from another
pouthimashya. Thgis pouthimashya from another goupava. This goupava from from koushika. Koushika from koundinya.
Koudinya from Shandilya. Shandilya from
koushika and gouthama.Gouthama
2)
Gouthama
from Agniveshya,Agniveshya from shandilya,fromAnabhiblutha,.Anabhiblutha
from another Anabhiblutha,he from
another Anabhiblutha, (this) anabhiblutha from Gouthama. Gouthama from saithava ,prachinayogya. He from
parasharya.parasharya from Bharadvaja,he from
bharadvaja from gouthama,gouthama
from another Bharadvaja,he from another parasharya,parasharya by
javavapayana, he from koushikayani .koushikayani-
,,,,,,,,
3)From grithakoushika ,ghrithakoushika, from
parasharyarya ,he from parasharyarya parasharyarya from jathukarna, jathukarnya from asuraryana,from yaska, Asurayana from
thraivani,thraivani from oupajandha, he
from asuri, asuri from Bharadvaja , bharadvaja from Athreya,aythreya from
manti, Manti from Gouthama, gouthama from vathsya, vathya from Shandilya,
Shandilya from kaishorya kapya, he from
kumaraharitha, Bumaraharitha from Galava,
Galava from vidarbhi koundinya,he from
vathsanapath babhrava, he from pathi
soubhara, He from Ayasya Angirasa,.He from
abhuthithvastra, he from vishvarupa
thvastra, He from Ashwinies,he from dadhyang Atharvana,he from Atharva
vaiva, he from Mrithyupradhvamsana , he from pradhvamsana,that pradhvamsana
from Ekarshi,Ekarshi from viprachitthi, viprachitthi from vyasti,vyasti
from sanaru,sanaru from sanathana,Sanathana from from Sanaga, Sanaga from paramesti, he from brahma, Brhma is svayambhu.Namaskara
to brahma.
(from
Hiranyagarbha : from here forward no
Acharya parampare.
CHAPTER
3:BRAHMANA 1:
Om Videha
country king(samrata,emperor)s janaka did yajna called Bahudakshina. There brahmanas pf kuru
panchalacountries has gathered. Among these Brahmins who has more anuvachana(speaking) ability like this
to janaka vaideha wanted to know.
He gathered and ties one thousand cows
in doddi (stable). And to each cow’s
horn made to tie ten golden feet.
3)
Janaka
told to them: worshipable Brahmins, among us one who is brahmista let hi carry cows’. Those Brahmins did not do
chest( did not show boldness).Then yajnavalkya
told to his brahmachari ‘Samashrava carry (chase) these and go’. Samashrava
carried those away. ‘Among us how did he tell brahmista?’ like this they got
angry. To janaka vaideha there was a
hothri called Ashwala. Now he questioned yajnavalkya.
‘yajnavalkya,among
us you only are brahmista Yajnavalkya told ‘we do namaskara to brahmista.we want cows’.
Therefore hothri ashwala decided to
question him.
(one who has
lesarnt sasa,ma vidhi(rulke) is
samashrava. Therefore it is known that yajnavalya was knowing four
Vedas(chathurvediya).
4)Ashvala:
yajnavalkya, as all these are occupied by day and nights,as all are
undertaken(vashikritha) by day and
nights, yajamana through which crossing vashyathe of death(mrithyu).
Yajnavalkya:’through ruthvik called Adhvaryu,through Adithya eye. Eye of yajamana(master) itself
is eye. Eye of yajamana is Adithya. Adithya is hothri. Adithya is means to
liberation.That itself ia athimukthi.
5)ashwala:[as
all these are occupied by shukla
–krishna pakshas(fortnights),as all is undertaken by (vashikritha) ,yajamana(master)
through which crossing vashyathe of
death (mrithyu) will become liberated?’
Yajna
valkya: Thgrough Ruthvik called
udgathri. Thorough prana which is vayu(air). Yajamana’s prana itself is udgathri.
Yajamana’s prana itself is this
vayu(air). Air is means of liberation. Vayu is udgathri. Vayu is means of
liberation. That itself is athimukthi.
Ashwala:
yajnavalkya, this antharikasha(sky) without dependence(Alambana) as appears
from which dependence(Alambana) yajamana
will get heaven world?’
Yajnavalkya:
‘through ruthivik called brahma. Though
moon who is mind. Mind of yajamana itself is brahma. Mind of yajamana is itself is
moon. Moon is brahma. Moon is means of liberation that itself is
athimukthi. These are paths of liberation. Now treasures.
7)ashwala:
yajnsvalkya, today this Hothri by how
many directions in this yajna does his
work(karya)?
Yajnavalkya:
By three Ruks.
Ashwala:
What are those three?
Yajnavalkya:
puronuvakkya,yakya, and third one shasya.
Ashwala:
through these what he will win?
Yajnavalkya:
‘all these pranas’.
8)Ashwala:yajnavalkya today this Adhvaryu how many ahuthies(offers) in this yajna do homa?
Yajnavalkya:
three ahuthies(offers).
Ashwala:
which are those three?
Yajnavalkya:
which when given Ahuthi(offer) brighten
burn, which when hutha happens
producemore sound, which when given hutha(ahuthi) come down’.
Ashwala:
‘through those what he will win?’
MUNIKANDA:
Yajnavalkya:
‘Which when become hutha(when offered) burn bright,s through those will win deva loka(divine world). Because
that world is like burning(prajvalisu).
Those which produce more sound when offered, through those will win sathya
loka(sathya world). Because this world will produce more sound. Those which get
down , though those will win human world. Because this world is below only.
9)Ashwala :‘yajnavalkya,today brahma named Ruthvika through
how many gods on right side will protect yajna?’
Yajnavalkya:
‘through one god.’
Ashwala:’who
is that one god?’
Yajnavalkya:
mind only. Mind ia anantha and vishvedevathas are also infinites. Upasaka( worshiper) wins infinet
worlds only.
10)Ashwala:
Yajnavalkya, Today that udgathri how
many sthothriys he will praise in yajna?’
Yajnavalkya:
three sthothriyas.
Ashwala:
‘puronuvakya,yajya, third one is shasya’
Ashwala:
‘among these which are related to body?’
Yajnavalkya-
prana only is puronuvakya,apana is yajya, vyana is shasya’.
Ashwala-through
him what he will win ?
Yajnavalkya-
from puronuvakya earth world,from yajya
anthariksha world, from shasya dyuloka
also he will win.
Then
hothri ashwala kept quiet.
,,,,,BTAHMA
1 COMPLETED,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 2:
1)
Then
,jarathkarava Arthabhaga questioned him
Yajnavalkya
how many grihas , Athigrihas eight.
(Arthabhaga):those
eight grihas and eight athigrihas.
Arthabhaga: which aare those grahas and athigrihas’
2)prana only
graham(riha) that is captured (taken
under control) by apana named Athighara.
That means though apana (humans) smell smells.
3)Vak(speech
only is graham. It is taken under control by Athigraha namedc nama(name).Because
through speech (humans) tell all the names.
4)
Tongue
only is graham. It is under taken control by athigraha called
Rasa.
Because through tongue (humsns) knows
taste.
5)eye only
is graha. It is taken under control by athiigraha called form(rupa). Because through eye human sees
form.
6)Shrothra only is
graham. It is taken under control by
athigraha called sound. Because through ear human hears words.
7)Mind only is graham. It is taken under control by desires named Athigraha. Because through
mind man desires desires.
8)Hands
only are graham. They are taken under
control by Athigrahas called karmas. Through hands man does works.
9)Skin
only is graham. They are taken under control by athigraha called touch. Because through skin man knows touch. These only are eight grahas
and eight athigrahas.
10)Arthabhaga-
Yajnavalkya if all these are under control of death, , to which god death(mrithyu) ia anna which is that god.
YUajnavalkya:
All this is death. This is anna to water. One who knows like this he will
win redeath.
11)Arthabhaga:
‘yajnavalkya ( liberated) this purusha when dies his senses(Indriyas) will they leave him or not?’
Yajnavalkya:’no,
they merge in him only Body swells. Swells In that condition it dies and sleeps’.
12)Arthabhaga:’yajnavalkya,
when this purusha dies which is the one
which does not leave?’
Yajnavalkya:
Nama(name). Nama is anantha(infinet). Vishvedevathes are infinet.(one who knows
like this he) by such knowledge wins infinet worlds only.
13)arthabhaga:
‘yajnavalkya,speech of dead purusha in
prana, prana in air(vayu),eye in Adithya,mind
in moon, shrothra in directions,s body in earth, Athma’s
residence(establishment) heart sky in
sky, hairs in mulikes(herbs), hairs in vanaspathies when become merged,when blood and rethas(semen)
are kept in water where will be this
purusha?
Yajnavalkya:
Somya arthabhaga give hand, we shall
only decide all these things.In dense population this can’t be decided.
Both of
them went out from there and enquired.karmsa only they talked. Karma only
they praised. Therefore human by ponya
karma becomes punya by sinful karmas
becomes sinner. Then jarathkarava Arthabhaga
became quiet.
,,,,,,BRAHMANA 2 COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Brahmana 3:
1)
Then Bhujyu
lahyayani questioned
him:Yajnavalkya we for studies as
vow(vratha) wearers travelled. And came
to house of pathanjala kapya. His daughter was held by one Gandharva. We
questioned him.”who are you” I am ‘Angirasa sudhanva’. Like this he told. When
we asked him about end of worlds(l,okagala Antha) we told to them.’where did
parikshithas go?’ yajnavalkya . I ask you. Where did parikshithas go? Tell
where did parikshithas go?’
2)(yajnavalkya: ‘
where Ashwamedha yajies go there
parikshithas went. Like this Gandharva
had told me previously.’
Bhujyu:
‘Where did Ashwamedha yagies go?’
Yajnavalkya: sun’s chariot in one day
rounds how many countries iit’s
thirty two times this world. Around it
it’s two times sea has
surrounded. Now like edge of cutting
sword (kshoura sword) , or like
house fly wings,(brahmanda kapalas) in joint(sandhi) there is space(avakasha) or path. ( through
that parikshithas go). Agni as giduga gives him to vayu. Vayu keeping him in itself to place where Ashwamedha yajies are present carry them.
Like this
gandharva praised vayu(air). Therefore vayu is individual(vyasti), vayu is universal(samasti).
One who knows like this will win
punarmrithyu(redeath). Then bhujya
lahyayani became quiet.
,,,,,
BRAHMANA 3 COMPLETED,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 4:
1)
Then
ushastha chakrayana questioned
him:yajnavalkya direct (sakshath)
aparoksha (non indirect) brahma Sarvantharvarthi athma-inform properly.
Yajnavalkya:’sarvantharvarthi athma only is your athma’.
Ushastha-
‘yajnavalkya, which athma(self) is sarvanthara?’
Yajnavalkya-‘who
through prana is doing pranana
kriye(action) sarvanthara he only is
your athma. Who is doing apana by apana kriya sarvanthara he himself is your athma. Who is
doing vyana kriya through vyana he only is your sarvanthara athma. Through
udana who id doing udana kriye that sarvanthara athma is your
athma. Sarvanthrvarthi he himself is
your athma.
2)
Ushastha
chakrayana-s Cow is like this, horse is like this. You are directing this.
Direct aparoksha athma –sarvantharvarthi athma- you inform
me properly.
Yajnavalkya:’sarvanthravarti
he himself is your athma.’
Ushastha-
yajnavalkya, which athma ids sarvanthara?
Yajnavalkya:
viewer of the view you can’t see. Shravana’s shrothra you can’t listen, Manthri
of manana(recapitulation) you can’t think. Vijnathri of vijnana you can’t know.
Sarvantharyami he only is your athma. Anything which is different from athma
is temporary(non permanent,nashvara).
,,,,,BRAHMANA
4 COMPLETED,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 5:
1)
Then kahola kousshithakeya questioned
him:’yajnavalkya, sakshath(direct) aparoksha(non indirect) brahma-
sarvantharvarthi athma-to me inform properly.’
Yajnavalkya-
Sarvantharyami h only is your athma.
Kahola:yajnavalkya,
which athma is sarvanthara?’
Yajnavalkya:’who
has crossedhunger and thirsts,sorrows
and fascinations old age and death,knowing such athma only brahmanas in sons, in money,in worlds
leaving kamas(desires) will do bhikshacharya. Which is son’s kama that that is vittha kama,which is money kama that
is that is loka(world) kama. Bdecause both are kamas only. Therefore brahmana
knowing athma jnana completely(remainderlessly) by it’s strength should desire to stand. Knowing this strength and athmajnana completely becomes
muni. Knowing silence and non silence completely becomes brahmana.how will that brahmana
perform(cvelebrate)? Though however celebrates he will be like this only. Except
Brahmaniste to him all is nashwara(temporary,non permanent.’
Then kahola
koushithakeya became quiet.
,,,,,,BRAHMANA
5 COMPLETED,,,,,-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 6:
1)The gargi
vachaknavi questioned him:yajnavalkya,’if
all this is occupied by water by whivh
water is occupied?’
‘by
air(vayu) gargi’
‘Air is
occupied by which?’
‘from
anthariksha world,gargi’
‘Anthariksha world is occupied by which?’
[by
gandharva world gargi’
‘Gandharva
world is occupied by which ?
‘from
adithya world Gargi’
‘adithya
world is occupied bt what?’
‘by moon
world Gargi’.
‘By which moon world is occupied?’
‘By star
world Gargi’
‘Star world is occupied by which ?’
‘From
devaloka(divine world .gargi’
‘By which
devaloka (divine world) is occupied?’
‘’by Indra
world Gargi’
‘By which Indra world is occupied?’
‘by
prajapathi world Gargi’
‘ by which
prajapathi world is occupied ?
‘by brahma
world Gargi’
‘brahma world is occupied by which?’
‘ Gergi, to
your head not to fall don’t ask athiprashne. God which is beyond question
matter you are questioning’.
Then Gargi Vachaknavi kept quiet.
’,,,,,,BRAHMANA 6 COMPLETED,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 7:
1)
Then
uddhalaka Aruni questioned him:’yajnavalkya , In house of pathanchala kapya in Madra country we were studying yajna
scripture. His wife was held ny Gandharva. We asked him‘who are you?’he told’I am kabandha
Atharvana’ like this he told. He told about
pathanchala kapya and yajnikas.
“kapya by which this world.,other world, and all
animals are threaded, that suthra(formula) do you know?” like this pathancala
kapya told. Gandharva told to him and
yajnikas.”kapya , who present inside regulates this world,other world and all
animals that antharyami do you know”?”
bhgavantha I don’t know him”like this pathanchala japya told. Gandharva told to
him and and yajnikas.”kapya who knows
that suthra and antharyami (indwelling
regulater) like this he is brahmavida.
He is vedhavida, he is lokavida(world
knower), he only is Athmavida. He only is all knower(sarvavida)” Gandharva told
both those to them I know that. Yajnavalkya , you without
knowing that suthra and that Antharyami
s if you carry cows which are property of brahmavids your head will fall’.
Yajnavalkya:
‘I lknow that suthra and Antharyami’
Uddhalaka:’I
know,I know’ like this anybody can tell.tell what you know’
2)yajnavalkya:
gouthama, Vayu(air) only is that suthra
(thread). By that suthra named vayu(air) only
this world,other world, all
animals are threaded. Therefore only gouthama , about dead person people tell’his parts are loosened” tell like
this. Because Gouthama by vayu named
suthra only those are threaded.’
3)yajnavalkya:’
Who is present in earth ,is inside earth,
which earth does not know, , to whom earth is body, who is present inside and
regulates earth, he only is antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha
athma.
4)Who
present in water, is inside water ,which water does not know, to whom water is body, who present
inside controls water, he only is
antharyami. Our amritha athma.
5)’ Who
is present in fire ,is inside fire, which
fire does not know, , to
whom fire is body, who is present inside
and regulates fire, he only is
antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
6)’ Who is present in
anthariksha,is inside
anthariksha, which anthariksha does not know, to whom
anthariksha is body, who is present
inside and regulates anthariksha, he
only is antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
7)’ Who
is present in air,is inside
air, which air does not know, , to whom sky is body, who is
present inside and regulates air, he
only is antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
8) ’ Who
is present in dyuloka(heaven),is inside heaven , which heaven does not know, , to whom heaven
is body, who is present inside and regulates heaven , he only is
antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
9 )’ Who
is present in Adithya,is inside adithya, which adithya does not know, , to whom Adithya is body, who is present inside and
regulates heaven, he only is
antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
10)’ Who
is present in directions,is inside directions, which directions does not know,
to whom directions are body, who is present inside and
regulates directions, he only is
antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
11)’ Who
is present in stars ,is inside stars, which
stars does not know, , to
whom stras are body, who is present inside and regulates stars , he only is antharyami(inner
controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
12) ’ Who
is present in sky ,is inside sky, which
sky does not know, , to whom sky is body, who is present inside and
regulates sky, he only is
antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
13)’ Who
is present in thamas,is inside thamas, which
thamas does not know, , to whom
thamas is body, who is present inside and regulates thamas, he only is antharyami(inner
controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
14) ’ Who
is present in thejas,is inside thejas, which
thejas does not know, , to whom
thejas is body, who is present inside and regulates thejas, he only is antharyami(inner
controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
15) ’ Who
is present in all animals ,is inside all animals,
which all animals does not know, to whom
all animals are body, who is
present inside and regulates all animals
, he only is antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.Like this
in animals Antharyami vishayaka darshana(vision). Now in body antharyami vishayaka darshana(vision).’
16) ’ Who
is present in prana along with prana vayu, is inside prana,
which ptrana does not know, to whom prana
is body, who is present inside and regulates prana, he only is antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my
amritha athma.
17) ’ Who
is present in speech ,is inside speech,
which speech does not know, , to
whom speech is body, who is present
inside and regulates speech, he only is
antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
18)’ Who
is present in earth eye,is inside eye,
which eyes does not know,to whom eye is body, who is
present inside and regulates eye, he only is antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my
amritha athma.
19) ’ Who
is present in ear ,is inside ear, which
ear does not know, , to whom ear is body, who is present inside and regulates
ear, he only is antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
20) ’ Who
is present in mind ,is inside mind, which mind does not know, , to whom mind is body, who is present inside and
regulates mind, he only is
antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
21) ’ Who
is present in skin ,is inside skin, which
skin does not know, to whom skin is body, who is present inside and
regulates skin, he only is
antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
22) ’ Who
is present in intellect ,is inside
intellect, which inmtellect does not
know, to whom intellect is body, who is present inside and regulates intellect,
he only is antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma.
23) ’ Who
is present in semen(rethas) ,is inside semen, which
semen does not know, , to whom
semen is body, who is present inside and regulates semen, he only is
antharyami(inner controller,Immanent).my amritha athma. He is not seen but
witness. He is not heard but shrothra (listener), Hre is not object to
mind. But manthri, he is not known but knower,
No other witness than him. No other shrothri(listener) than him. There
is no other manthri than him. No other knower than him. He only is Antharyami,
my amritha athma, anything different from him is nashvara( temporary,impermanent).
Then
Uddhalaka Aruni became quiet.
,,,,,,BRAHMANA
7 COMPLETED,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 8:
1)Then
Gargi vachaknavi told:’ bhagavatha Brahmins, By your permission I will put two
questions to him. If he can giva answer to those among us nobody can win him
in brahmavada(brahma argument).
Yajnavalkya:’question
Gargi’.
2)Gargi:
yajnavalkya, I will ask two questions to you. Like this one kashideshiya (kashi
country) or valiant family videha king rising hede(bow thread) to hede rising bow, holding two arrows producing much sorrow to enemy comes near Like that I will approach you for
two questions. Give answer to my two questions.
Yajnavalkya:’question
Gargi’.
3)Gargi:Yajnavalkya,which is present above dyuloka(heaven), and below earth, which
has become dyuloka-earth and is present between them, which are told as present, pst,futures that suthra is got by which?
4)
Yajnavalkya ‘Gargi, which is present above dyuloka and below earth, which has
become dyuloka and eart, and is present
between them , which is told as past present future, that suthra is got by
avyaktha(unmanifest, unexopressed) sky.
(manifest
world is called suthra.)
5)
Gargi:
Namaskara to you who has given answer to my
question.Now be ready to another question.’
6)Gargi:
yajnavalkya, which is above dyuloka( heaven) and below earth, which is present
in both heaven and earth, and is present
in between tham, which is told as present past future that suthra is attained(got) by which ?
7)yajnavalkya
: Gargi, Which is present above heaven(dyuloka) and below earth,which has
become hreaven and earth, and is present inm between them, which is told
as past present future that suthra is occupied by
avyaktha(unmanifest,unexpressed) sky.
Gargi- ‘
unmanifest sky is occupied by which?’
8)yaunavalkya:
Gargi.This only is that akshara.like this brahmanas tell: It is gross(sthuls),
ananu(non partcle), not short(Ahrisva),
not long(Adhirgha),Alohitha, asanga(unattachred), not rasa, agandha( non
smell), achakshussu( not eye), ashrothra(not ear), not speech, not mind, not
thejas, aprana(non prana), not face(amukha). Amathra, ananthara, not
outer(abahya), It won’t eat anything, nothing eats it’.
9)Yajnavalkya:
By law(rule) of this Akshara only
,Gargi, sun and moons are placed in their positions(places). By law
of this akshara only gargi
,heaven(dyuloka) and eart are plaed in
their positions. By rule of that Akshara
only gargi , minutes(nimishas),
muhurthas, day and nights, fortnights, months,years are placed in their positions(places). By law
of this akshara only gargi few rivers as
east flowing, still few as west flowers, are flowing. By law of this Akshara only Gargi, humans praise donaters. Gods are depending on yajamana
and pithris darvi homa(sacrifice)
.
10)’who Gargi,without
knowing this Akshara who does homa(sacrifice) for many thousands of years,when does yaga,
does penance, that karma fruit will be temporary only. Who Gargi, Without
knowing this Akshara goes from this world
ke is miser(kripana). But who knows this Akshara and goes from this world , he is brahmavida
(brahma knower).
11)Gargi,
This akshara is not seen. But witness. He is not heard but listener(shrothri),
it is not object to mind but manthri, It is not known, but vijnathri. No other
witness than it. No other shrothri different from it, no manthri different from it No other different
vijnathri also. By this Akshara only
Gargi (unmanifest) sky is occupied.
13)Gargi:’Brahmins
who are bhagavanthas , through namaskara
if you get relieved from yajnavalkya
know that only as more. Among you nobody forever can’t win him brahmavsada(brahma argument).
Later
Vachaknavi became quiet.
,,,,,,BRAHMANA
8 COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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BRAHMANA 9:
1)Then vidagdha shakalya questioned
him: Yajnavalkya, how many gods? Yajnavalkya
through this nivith only deciding
this,told:’In nivith of vaishvadeva
how many gods are told that much- three hundred three and three thousand
three.’
‘Om yajnavalkya how many gods?’
‘Thirty three’
‘Om yajnavalkya, how many gods? ‘
Six’
‘Om yajnavalkya how many gods?
‘Two’
Om yajnavalkya
how many ods’one and half’
‘om yajnavalkya, how many gods?
‘’One’
‘Om
who are those three hundred
three and three thousand three
gods’
(nivith ar few mnthras which inform number of gods
they are old in vaishva shasthra.)
2)yajnavalkya: these are their’s only
greatnesses(mahimas).but only thirty three gods only are present.
Vidagdha: who are those thirty three
gods?’
Yajnavalkya: Astavasus(eight vasus),
ekadasha rudras(leven rudras), and dvadasha adithyas(twelve
adithyas).-these are thirty
one.Including Indra and prajapathi become thirty three.
3)vidagdha: who are vasus?
Yajnavalkya agni(fire), vayu(air),
anthariksha, Adithya(sun), Dyuloka( heaven), moon, stars- these are vasus.
Because I these all these are kept. Therefore these are
called vasus.
( making this whole world to reside,as they also reside in this these
are called vasus.)
4) Vidagdha ‘:who are Rudras?’
Yajnavalkya: present in purusha body
ten senses(Indriyas) and leventh mind, when these go(uthkramisu) from marthya(deathful,liable
to die) body then makes relatives to cry.therefore these are called Rudras.
Vidagdha: Who are Adithyas?
Yajnavalkya: Parts of
year(samvathsara) twelve months.these are Adithyas. Because these carry all
these and o Like this as they carry all these these are called Adithyas.
( as they take away all in due course of time)
(as these carry longevity and karma fruits of animals ).
6)Vidagdha:’who is Indra? Who is
prajapathi?
Yajnavalkya:’producing thunderbolt
cloud only is Indrayajna is prajapathi.
Vidagdha-‘ which is cloud which
produces thunderbolt?’
Yajnavalkya:’thunderbolt’
Vidagdha:’which is yajna?’
Yajnavalkya: Animals.
7) vidagdha: ‘who are six gods?’
Yajnavalkya: agni(fire), earth,vayu(air),
anthariksha, Adithya, dyuloka(heaven)
these are six gods. Because thre are only six gods because these six only are all gods’
(previously tol thirty three gods are
included in six)
8) Vidagdha: ‘who are these three
gods?’
Yajnavalkya: these three worlds only
because in these all gods are included)
Vidagdha: who are those two gods?
yajnavalkya: anna and prana.
vidagdha: ‘ which is that one and
half?’
yajnavalkya: ‘blowing this air’.
9) Yajnavalkya: In this matter few
tell:”when air is blowing as one thing how will it become one and half?” Through this as animals get ruddi
one and half.
Vidagdha:’ which is one god?’
Yajnavalkya:’prana’ that only is
brahma. That itself is called ‘thyath’.(prana means Hiranyagarbha).
10) vidagdha:’to whom earth is
dependence(residence), to whom fire(Agni) is eye, who is mind jyothi,(mind
light), who is residence to body and
senses(Indriyas) that purusha,yajnavalkya who knows he only knows’.
Yajnavalkya:’which purusha you tell
as residence to body and senses I know
him. Present in body he only is purusha.’shakalya question further’.
Vidagdha:’to him who is god?’
Yajnavalkya:’annakshira’(rice milk’.
11)vidagdha:;to whom kama is residence,
to whom intellect is eye, who is manojyothi(mind light) who is residence to all
senses, that purusha,yajnavalkya, who knows he only is knower.’
Yajnavalkya:’ Which purusha you tell
residence to all body and senses, I know
him that kamamaya this purusha only is
himself. Shakalya, question still’
Vidagdha: ‘to him who is god?’
Yajnavalkya:’women’.
(kamamaya-kama bodied, from wonmen as
kama ia excited)
Vidagdha:’To whom forms are residence
, to whom eye(chakshussu) is eye, who is mind light(manojyothi), who is
residence to body ans senses that purusha,jajnavalkya who knows he only knows.
Yajnavalkya: Which purusha you are
telling as lord to all senses, I know him. Present in Adithya this purusha only
he is shakalya, sill question ‘
Vidagdha; ‘to him who is god?’
Yajnavalkya- ‘truth’
Here truth means eye. With body
related eye only Adhidaivatha Athma’s
production.
13) vidagdha:’to whom sky is
residence(ashraya), to whom shrothra is eye, who is mind light(manojyothi) who is residence body and senses that purusha ,yajnavalkya who knows he only knower’.
Yajnavalkya- ‘ Which pursha is
residence to all body and senses, I know him. Shrothrabhimani at the time of
hearing specially abhimani this purusha only is he. Shakalua question further’
Vidagdha-‘to him who is god?’
Yajnavalkya: ‘directions(dikkugalu).’
14)vidagdha: ‘to whom thamas (dark)
is residence, to whom intellect is eye, who is manojyothi, who is residence to
body and senses that purusha,yajnavalkya
who knows he only is knower’
Yajnavalkya:’which purusha yiu tell as residence to body and senses , I
know him. Ajnanamaya(Ajnanaful,ignorenceful)
this purusha only is he. shakalya,still question’
Vidagdha: ‘to him who is god?’
Yajnavalkya” ;death (mrithyu).’
(as all ignorance is mrithyu(death) mrithyu only is god tp this purusha.)s
15)vidagdha:’ to whom forms are
residence, to whom chakshussu is eye,who is manojyothi(mind light), who is residence to
body senses that purusha I
know.present in mirror this purusha only
he isis.Shakalya question further’
Vidagdha: ‘to him who is god?’
Yajnavalkya:’prana’.
16)vidagdha:’to whom water is
residence, to whom intellectnis eye, who is manojyothi, wo is residence to body
sand senses that purusha,yajnavalkya, who knows he only knows.’
Yajnavalkya:’ which purusha you
tell as residence to body and senses,
him I know. Present in water this purusha only is he. Shakalya, question still’
vidagdha: to him who is god?’
yajnavalkya”’varuna’.
17) vidagdha:’to who m
rethassu(semen) is residence, to whom imtellect is eye, who is mindlight, who
is residence to body and senses, that purusha ,yajnavalkya, who knows he only
knows’
Yajnavalkya:’which purusha you tell
as residence to body and senses I know him. Having son this purusha only is he. Shakalya, still
question further’.
Vidagdha-‘to him who is god
Yajnavalkya’father’.
18)yajnavalkya:’shakalya, these
Brahmins have made yo as forceps holing
kenda(burning charcoal)?
19)vidadha:yajnavalkya ou
are refusing Brahmins of kuru panchala countries and talking.which
brahma you know?’
Yajnavalkya:’Added with gods and
prathistes directions OI know’.
Vidagdha:’added with gods and
prathistes directions if you know-
20)
Vidagdha:’in this east direction
with which god you have become
one(united)?’
Iajnavalkya: ‘with adithya god’
Vidagdha:’In which this adithya is
established?’
Yajnavalkya:’in eye(chakhsussu)’.
Vidagdha:’ in which chakshussu(eye)
established?’
Yajnavalkya:’in forms. Because man see forms by his eyues only.’.
Vidagdha:’I which forms are
established?’
Yajnavalkya: ‘in mind’ Because
through mind man knows forms. Therefore forms are established in
mind only’
Vidagdha: ‘yajnavalkya, this is like
this only, right’
9from mind sun was born,’ from eye sun eas born.)
21)Vidagdha:’ in south direction with
which god you have united?’
Vidagdha:’in which that yama is
established?
Yajnavalkya: ‘with yama god’
Vidagdha:’in which that yama is
established?’
Yajnavalkya:’in yajna’
Vidagdha: ‘in which dakshine is
established?’
yajnavalkya:’I hraddha’ because human
when shraddhavantha(sinceres and interested) gives dakshine.
Vidagdha:’in which shraddha is
established?’
Yajnavalkya:’in heart’. Because
through heart man knows shraddhe.
Therefodre shraddhe is established in mind.’
Vidagdha: ‘yajnavalkya, this is like
that only,right’.
22)vidagdha: In this east direction
with ehich god you have united(Ekibhutha)?
Yajnavalkya- ‘with varuna god’
Vidagdha: ‘in which that varuna is
established?’
Yajnavalkya- In rethas(semen).
Vidagdha:’In which rethas is
established?’
Yajnavalkya: In heart. Therefore only
in matter of resembling born son ‘he is
as though has come fro father’s heart’ he is as though composed fro father’s hear’like tell. Therefore
rethas istablished in heart’.
Vidagdha: ‘yajnavalkya this is like this only right’
( shraddha only is water, from rethas
water is created)
23) vidagdha:’ In this north
direction with which god you are
united(you have become one)?’
yajnavalkya:’ with soma god’.
Vidagdha- ‘ in which that soma is established?”
Yajnavalkya : ‘in
deeksha(initiation)’
Vidagdha:‘in which deeksha is established?’
Yajnavalkya: ‘In truth. Therefore
therefore about deekshitha they tell
“tell truth”. Brcause deeksha is established in truth.’
Vidagdha:’In which truth is
established)
Yajnavalkya:In heart. Because inheart
human knows truth. Therefore truth is established in heart’.
Vidagdha:’yajnavalkya, this is like
this only’.
(Here
soma means, moon and delicacy.).
24)vidagdha: In dhruva
direction(upwards) with which god you
have become one?’
Yajnavalkya: ‘with Agni(fire) god’
Vidagdha:’ In which this agni is
established?’
Yajnavalkya;’In speech”.
Vidagdha:’in which this speech is
established?”
Yajnavalkya:’in heart’
Vidagdha:’In which is heart
established?’
25)yajnavalkya:Pishachi! Heart is in
different from our body’If you know,if it is truly in different place from us
then dogs would have eaten our body.birds would have cut into pieces’.
26) vidagdha: in which your body and
mind is established?’
Yajnavalkya:’in prana’
Vidagdha: ‘in which prana is
established?’
Yajnavalkya:’In vyana’
Vidagdha: ‘In which vyana is established?’
Yajnavalkya:’in apana’
Vidagdha: ‘in which apana is established?’
Yajnavalkya:’in vyana’
Vidagdha:’in which vyana istablished?”
Yajnavalkya:’In udana’
Vidagdha:’ In which udana is
established?’
Yajnavalkya:’In samana’
Told as ‘nethi Nethi’(‘not like
this,not like this’) he only is this athma.’
He is agrihya, because he can’t be held, He is
akshaya.Because he is not reduced(destroyed),. He is asanga,because he is not
interested.He is bondagelss therefore is not sorrowful and will not gey
violated.
Yajnavalkya:’These are eight bodies.
Eight darshana senses(indriyas),eight gods, and eight purushas. Who that purusha
by himself only creating, in hi,mself only doing upasamhara (ending) has
crossed’ regarding that oupanishada purusha
I will question.’if you don’t tell him clearly
your head will fall’.
Shakalya was not knowing that purusha.
His head fell. Thieves abducted his
bones(skeletons) thinking as some thing different.
27) Then yajnavalkya toldtold:
‘Bhagavantha(god) brahmanas If anybody
among you want to ask questions you can ask or all of you can
ask. Among you is you want I will ask questions. Or I will question all’ .
Yajnavalkya questioned them with these shlokas.
1)
Like vanaspathi tree purusha is. This is truth. His hairs are it’s
leaves. His skin is it’s peel (thogate).
2)In his skin only blood flows.
Plant rasa also flows in peel(thogte).
Therefore from hit tree plant rasa flows.In the same way blood from
injured man.
3)
His flesh( muscles) are it’s inner peel(thogate). His
muscles(snayus) are it’s more inner
peel. It is firm. Bones insde snayu(muscles) are are it’s tree. In bone marrow(majje) like it’s kernel(thirulu,theme) it is done.’
4)
If a tree is cut it buds out
newly from root. When marthya is cut by
mrithyu(death) from which root he
takes birth?
5)
Don’t tell from ‘rathas’. Because
it takes birth from living person only.
Tree buds out from seed. After it dies
surely will aain takes birth.(even buds out from stem(kanda) also).
6)
If s
a tree s cut along root will not
be bon again again.
Man after getting cut from mrithyu(death) from which root he takes birth?’
(from that I ask source of whole
world)
7)’if you think he will surely takes
birth and comes, I say no. He again makes to take birth. Who will make him to
take rebirth?’
Jnana ananda(bliss) brahma. It to one
who gives money knowing thathva standing in that only to thathvajnani parayana. ( Giver of karma
fruit).
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,CHAPTER 3
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CHAPTER 4:
BRAHMANA 1:
1)
Om. Videha king janaka while sitting
in durbar yajnavalkya came.’yajnavalkya
for which you have come here? Desiring for cows or to get subtle(sukshma)questions to be asked by me’ like this janaka asked him.’Samrat both’ like
this yajnavalkya told.
2)
Yajnavalkya:‘if anybody has told anything to you tell that’
Janaka;’vak(speech) itself is
brahma.like this jithva sahailini had told me’.
Yajnavalkya:’one who has got mother,
who has got father or like one who has
acharya, tells speech only is parabrahma.like this shailini has told. But
what happens to dumb?.but vdid he tell
to you brahma’s body also prathiste
(establishment ) did he tell?
Janaka: ‘he did not tell me’.
yajnavalkya:Samrat, brahma has only
one leg’.
Janaka:if so you tell yajnavalkya’.
Yajnavalkya: Vak itself is it’s body,
sky is it’s prathiste (establishment), and it should be done upasana as prajne
(consciousness)’.
Janaka: yajnavalkya, Which is form of
that prajne?
Yajnavalkya: speech only, samrat,
through speech only. Friens is known. Rugveda,yajurveda, samaveda,Atharvaveda,
history, epics, education,upanishaths, shlokes(verses) , suthras, anuvyakhyanas(following
commentaries), commentaries, yaga fruit(sacrifice fruit), homa frui, fruit of
anna (food) donation, water drinking fruits, this and other world, all animals,-
all these samrat can be known through speech only. Samrat, Speech
itself is parabrahma.kowing like this, one who do brahmopasana speech will not
leave. All animals search him. As god reaches god’.
Janaka: ‘with elephant like bull(hori) will
give thousand cows’.
Yajnavalkya:Without teaching to
disciple well, donation should not be
accepted. Like this my father had given
openion’
3)Yajnavalkya: ‘ If anybody has told
anything to you tell that. Let me see’
Janaka: Prana itself is brahma . Like this udanka shoulbayana had
told me’Yajnavalkya: one who has got mother ,father, acharya
tells shoulbayana has toldPrana itself is brahma. Because:what happens
to one who has no prana? But did he tell brahma’s body and
prathiste(establishment) to you?’
Janaka:’he did not tell’.
Yajnavalkya: ‘samrat, this brahma has
only one leg’.
Janaka: ‘if so you tell yajnavalkya’.
Yajnavalkya:’prana only is it’s
body,avyakritha (unmanifest)is it’s prathiste. And this should be done upasana
as priya.
janaka: what is form(svarupa) of that priyathe(dearness?).
yajnavalkya: prana only, samrat
for sake of prana only samrat.
Human makes to do yaga(sacrifice)
to non eligible(Anadhikari) also. Takes donation
from unfit also.,samrat, for prana if goes to any direction, there he undergo
danger(Gandanthara). Samrat, prana only is parama(supreme) brahma. One who
knows like this and do brahmopasane
prana will not leave. All anmals search him. He as deva(god) joins gods’.
Janaka: ‘With elephant like buu
(hori) I will give thousand cows’.
Yajnavalkya: Without advicing well to
disciple donation should not be
accepted. My hather had given this openion’.
4)ysajnavalkya: if anybody has told
anything to you let me listen? Janaka:
Chakshus(eye) only is brahma like this Barku varshnavi had told
Yajnavalkya: as one who has mother
father guru tells eye only is brahma.
Like this barku varshnavi has told. But
what happens to one who does not see? Tell me that brahma’s body and prathiste(establishment). Did he
tell?
Janaka : ‘he did not tell me’.
Yajnavalkya: samrat , to this brahma there is only one leg.
Janaka’If so, you tell me
ysjnavalkya’
Yajnavalkya: chakshus(Eye) oitself is
it’s body. And Avyakritha is it’s prathiste(establishment). This should be done
upasana as truth.
janaka:
what is form(svarupa) of truthness?
Yajnavalkya: ‘ chakshus(eye) only
samrat. By chakshus only if anybody asks ‘did you see? He tells ‘I saw’. It is true only. Samrat, chakshus
only is parabrahma. Knowing like this one who does brahmopasana (brahma worship) eye will not leave. All
animals search him. As god joins gods’.
Janaka- With elephant like
bull(hori) I will give thousand cows’
(Note: Upasana worship,
devotion,reverence).yajnavalkya: Without advicing properly to disciple donation
should not be accepted. This was openion bof my father.
5) Yajnavalkya:‘if anybody has told
anything to you tell that’
Janaka;’ Ear itself is brahma.like this Gardabhi vipitha bharadvaja
had told me’.
Yajnavalkya:’one who has got mother,
who has got father or like one who has
acharya, tells ear only is
parabrahma.like this bharadvaja has told. But what happens to deaf ?but did he tell to you brahma’s body also prathiste
(establishment ) ?
Janaka: ‘he did not tell me’.
yajnavalkya:Samrat, brahma has only one
leg’.
Janaka:if so you tell yajnavalkya’.
Yajnavalkya: ear
(shrothra) itself is it’s body, sky is it’s prathiste (establishment),
and it should be done upasana as
Anantha(infinet)’.
Janaka: yajnavalkya, Which is form of
that infinity(ananthathe)?
Yajnavalkya: ear
only, samrat, through ear only.
Man if goes to any direction
He will not reach end of direction. Therefore directions are
infinet. Samrat, Directions are shrothras. Shrothra is parama brahma. Knowing
this who does brahmopasana shrothra will
not leave. All animals search him. As god joins gods’.
Janaka: ‘with elephant like bull(hori) will
give thousand cows’.
Yajnavalkya:Without teaching to
disciple well, donation should not be
accepted. Like this my father had given
openion’
6)Yajnavalkya:‘if anybody has told
anything to you tell that’
Janaka;’ mind(manassu) itself is
brahma.like this Sathyakama jabala had
told me’.
Yajnavalkya:’one who has got mother,
who has got father or like one who has
acharya, tells mind only is
parabrahma.like this jabala has told. But what happens to mindless ?.but vdid he tell to you brahma’s body also prathiste
(establishment ) did he tell?
Janaka: ‘he did not tell me’.
yajnavalkya:Samrat, brahma has only
one leg’.
Janaka:if so you tell yajnavalkya’.
Yajnavalkya: mind
itself is it’s body,
Avyakrithsa is it’s prathiste
(establishment), and it should be done upasana as ananda(bliss)’.
Janaka: yajnavalkya, Which is form of
that Anandaness (blissness)?
Yajnavalkya: mind only, samrat, through mind only .Samrat, desires woman(sthree).In her son suitable to
father will be born. He is cause for joy(bliss, happiness). Mind
itself is parabrahma.kowing like this, one who do brahmopasana speech
will not leave. All animals search him. As god reaches god’.
Janaka: ‘with elephant like bull(hori) will
give thousand cows’.
Yajnavalkya:Without teaching to
disciple well, donation should not be
accepted. Like this my father had given
openion’
7)Yajnavalkya:‘if anybody has told
anything to you tell that’
Janaka;’ heart only itself is brahma.like this vidagdha shakalya had told me’.
Yajnavalkya:’one who has got mother,
who has got father or like one who has
acharya, tells heart only is parabrahma.like this shakalya
has told. But what happens to
heartless?.but vdid he tell to
you brahma’s body also prathiste
(establishment ) ?
Janaka: ‘he did not tell me’.
yajnavalkya:Samrat, this brahma has only one leg’.
Janaka:if so you tell yajnavalkya’.
Yajnavalkya: heart itself is it’s body, Avyakritha is it’s prathiste (establishment),
and it should be done upasana as
sthithi(condition,stage)’.
Janaka: yajnavalkya, Which is form of
that sthithi(condition)?
Yajnavalkya: Heart
only, samrat, through mind only.
dSamrat, residence place of all animals.
Heart only. Samrat prathiste(establishment) of all animals. Because in hear all
animals are established. Samrat heart
itself is parabrahma.kowing like this, one who do brahmopasana heart
will not leave. All animals search him. As god reaches god’.
Janaka: ‘with elephant like bull(hori) will
give thousand cows’.
Yajnavalkya:Without teaching to
disciple well, donation should not be
accepted. Like this my father had given
openion’
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BRAHMANA 2:
1)
Videha king janaka rising from seat nearing
yajnavalkya;namaskara to you advce me’told.
Yajnavalkya:’Samrat, one who has
desire to do long journey takes chariot or or boat ,in the same way ‘your
mind is prepared(rready) with
secret names of btrahma. Like this only
worshipable, wealhy veda scholar , who has heard upanishaths you are. But
when relieved from this body where do you go?
Janaka:’ Bhagavantha, Where do I go
that I don’t know’
Yajnavalkya:’If so I will tell where
do you go’.
Yajnavalkya:’let bhagavantha(god)
tell’.
2)Yajnavalkya: this purusha who is in right eye is Indha. Him Whomis Indha is indirectly called
Indra. Because gods are paoksha priyas. Tyey hate prathyaksha(direct) names.
3)Purusha form present in right eye his(that means enjoyer Indra’s) wife virat. (that means enjoyable anna). Sky
in heart is place of union of these two.
‘Blood ball ‘ (raktha panda)in heart
rice of these two. Which is like net in heart is cover(blanket) of these two.
Naadi which goes above from heart is moving path of these two. This naadi
divides into thousand parts is like
hair. This bodies ‘hitha’ named naadies
are established in heart. Through these only anna juice(rasa) goes on secreting. Therefore than this gross
body linga body gets
more subtule
(sukshma ) food’.
3)
To jnani who has got pranathmathva,
east direction are east pranas. West
direction are west pranas. South
direction is south pranas. North direction is north pranas. Upwards direction
is upwards(urdhva) pranas. Lower direvction is lower pranas. All directions,
all pranas. ‘not this not this’ told like this he only is Athma.he is
Agrihya. Because he can’t be
held(caught). He is akshaya because will not reduce, He is
asanga(unattached,uninterested), he is bondageless (nandha rahitha). Therefore
he will not feel sorrow and will not get violated.”hey janaka, you are having
Abhaya[like this yajnavalkya told.
Janaka: Bhahavantha yajnavalkya , let
abhaya(fearlessness) be yours. Because you have done us to know
abhaya. Namaskara to you. This videha state and myself are present for your service.’
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BRAHMANA 3:
1)yajnavalkya went to videha king janaka. He had thought
that ‘I will not talk’ but reviously
once janaka-yajnavalkya when talked about mattr of Agnihothra ,
yajnavalkya had given onre bin to him.
Janaka had prayed for icchamarana(desired death) form question only.Therefore first dsamrat only
questioned.
2)janaka: ‘Yajnavalkya, to purusha
which is jyothi(light)?’
Yajnavalkya:’samrat, Adithya’s lght’.
Because by that only he sits,goes out,works and returns.’
Janaka: ‘This is like this
only,right’.
2)
Janaka:’yajnavalkya when Adithya sts
to purusha which is lighy?’
Yajnavalkya: Moon only
will become light to him. Because
by moon light only he sits, he goes out,
works,returns’.
Janaka: ‘this is like this
only.right’.
3)
Janaka: ‘when adithya sets, and moon
sets to purusha which is light?’
Yajnavalkya: ‘Fire(agni) only becomes his
light. Because by fire only he sits, goes outside, works, and returns’.
5)jsnaka”’yajnavalkya, when both sun
and moon are set, and when fire puts off
to man which is light?’
Yajnavalkya: sound only becomes his
light.: because by sound light only he sits, he goes out, works, retuns back.
Therefore samrat, when his hands are
also not seen, if sound is heard anywhere to there purusha (man) goes’.
6)janaka: yajnavalkya Adithya and
moon both setting,when fire is put off, when sound hides to human which is jyothi(light)?
Yajnavalkya: Athma him self becomes
his jyothi (light). Because , By athmajyothi only he sits,goes out,
works, and returns.’
7)
Janaka:’who is that athma>’
Yajnavalkya: vijnanamaya, who is in
the middle of senses(Indriyas), self(svayamjyothi) present in intellect,such
this purusha. He gets equal shape yto
that of intellect,-moves in between this
and other world. Because he as dream this world and mrithyu(death) forms ,
crosses over(Athikramisu).’
8)
That this purusha is athma.(or
jivathma,individual self) that means while getting body, is composed(samyojisu)
by sins. And while dieing(while leaving body)
leaves that sins.
9)
‘To that this purusha only two
places. This and other world. Third onme dream place is in joint of these two. In this joint place
present in between this world and other
world places-sees both places. To him there is which dependence to other world,
taking that, sees sins and anandas(blisses,joys). When h sees dream, all
maintaining(sarva palaka), taking one amsha(part,fraction) of body, , making
his body to get spirit(chethana), composing (forming) his body, by own light
expressing his light, sees dream. In this stage(Avasthe) purusha is svayam jyothi (self light).
10)’In dream chariots or horses excetra animals tied to hem,path will not be there. But he
creates chariots, animals and paths. There will be no andndas(blisses), joys, fascinations will not
be there. But he creates blisses(andndas) ,joys(harshas) and pramodas . There
will be no ponds, keres(lakes), lakes,rivers.but he creates keres,lakes
and rivers. Because he is doer(karthri).
11)In this matter these shlokas(verses) are there:
“Moving alone chathanya(spirit)
jyoyhi(light) form, purusha through dream feel(svapna bhaava), making body inactive(
nischestitha) he himself awakening,
taking ona part of enlighting senses
sees lsatent matters Again comes to awakenness stage only.”
12)””moving alone
chaithnya jyothi(spirit light) natured,amritha, such purusha, through
prana protecting low(vheap) nest, he
moves outside. He who is amritha moves
towards where there is mind”.
13) This god getting
high and low feels, creates many forms. As though enjoying with women, as
though laughing,as though seeing fearful(will be present).
14)”people see his play
only. But nobody sees him. Those tell: One who is sleeping should not be
suddenly awakened. Because if he does not get his senses properly, there will
be difficulty in treating body. But still few say like this: Even man’s dream stage is awakened stage only. Because sees in dream what is
seen in awakened stage.”.(this is wrong.) In dream this purusha is is self
light(svayam jyothi.’
15)’in dream after
playing, after moving and after seeing fruits of sins and punyas, he will be in
sushupthi(deep sleep). And by went path only
comes to previous stage that
means to dream comes quickly. He in that
stage what ever he sees will not be touched by it ,because this purusha is asanga
(unattached).
16)’After playing in
dream, after moving and sfter seeing
sins and punyas by gone path only to previous stage, that means to awaken
stage what evere he sees by that it is not touched. comes quickly. Because he is asanga(unattached).
17)’After playing in
awaken stage and after knowing fruits of
sins and punyas,by gone path only to previous condition that means to
dream stage comes quickly.’
18)’one great fish like
moving from east west banks,one after
another gradually, this purusha dream and awaken stage named two stages one
after another gradually moves.
19)’how in this sky whether giduga(vulture) dege flying getting tired joining wings as going towards nest as it gets directed ,
in the same way this purusha when he becomes latent will not desire any
desire, which dream he will not see to
that stage runs’.
20)’like hair broken into thousand parts
subtle(sukshma) ‘HITHA’ NAMED NAADIES ARE IN HUMAN. Those are white coloured ,blue coloured, grey
(kandu) coloured,green coloured,red coloured, (special rasas) will be filled. Now as though killed by
others,as though defeted, or as though chased by elephant, or as though fallen
in pond(pit), if he feels, in awakenness
which fear he had experienced that by
avidya(ignorance) imagines at that
time.(bad dream or low condion). When like god or king (becomes) or”All these
are I am only” feels like this that is his paramaloka(supreme world).
21) That only is his
form and kama left,dharma and adharmaless,fearless, also. Purusha(man) Embraced with beloved(dear) woman as he does not know anything inside and outside, purusha who is
embraced by god(paramathma) will not
know anything inside and outside. That only is his form purnakama, athmakama, kamaless, sorrowlwss.
22)’In deep sleep
father is not father, mother is not mother, worlds are noyt worlds, gods are
not gods, Vedas are not Vedas,/In this stage thief is not thief. One who has
done embryo killing is not embryo killer(Bhrunaghna) . penancier is not
penancier (thsapasa,thapaswi). This form is not touched by not touched
by punya. Not touched by sin.
Because then he has crossed all sorrows
of intellect.
23) ‘he to
not to see in sushupthi(deep sleep), the cause is then he though seeing
is not seeing. Because dristri(viewer)
as he is avinashi(undestroyable)
there is no destruction of vision of viewer. But that secong thing which
can be seen, will not be different from oneself.
24) He in
sushupthi(deep sleep) cause for not smelling is thought he is seeing smell then, though he is truly
smelling will not see smell.
Because as smeller
(smell seer) is indestructible(avinashi) there is no destruction to smelling of smeller. That smellable that second thing
will not be different from him (own self).
25) He at the time of sushupthi(deep sleep) cause of not tasting is , then he(though)
really tasting will not taste. Because
the taster in indestructible (avinashi) there is no destruction to tasting of taster. But that testable that
second thing, is not classied as different
from him.
26)’He in
sushupthi(deep sleep) will not yalk.
Cause for that is then he though
talking will not talk. Because as talker is avinashi( indestructible) , to
talk of talker no destruction. But talkable that second thing is is not
different from him.
27) ‘he to
not to hear in sushupthi(deep sleep), the cause is then
he though hearing is not hearing. Because
hearer as he is
avinashi(undestroyable) there is no
destruction of hearinmg of
hearer. But that second thing which can be heard, will not be different from himself (oneself).
28) ‘he to
not to do manana(recapitulation) in sushupthi(deep sleep), the cause is
then he though doing manana is not doing manana(recapitulating). Because truly he is doing manana as he is avinashi(undestroyable) there is no destruction of manana of
recapitulate (manana doer). But that manana to be done that second thing
which can be done manana, will not be
different from oneself.
29) ‘he to
not to touch in sushupthi(deep sleep), the cause is then
he though touching is not touching. Because
toucher as he is
avinashi(undestroyable) there is no
destruction of touch of viewer. But that second thing which can be
touched, will not be different from oneself.
30)‘he to
not to know in sushupthi(deep sleep), the cause is then he though
knowing is not knowing. Because
knower as he is
avinashi(undestroyable) there is no
destruction of knowing of viewer. But that second thing which can be
known, will not be different from oneself.
31) whereone is present like another there one
may see another. One may smell another. One may taste another. One may talk
with another. One may hear another. One may recapitulate(manana) another. Onw
may touch another. One may know another.
(but truly there is no
another different thing than ahma)
32) ‘Athma in sushupthi) clean like wter,
single(one), dristri (viewer) and non dual,.This is brahmi sthithi(condition).
Samrat this is his psaramagathi(supreme destination ), thid is his supreme treasure,
this is his parama loka( supreme world),
this is his supreme bliss(paramananda). Depending on One kale(part) of this ananda(bliss) other animals live’ like this
yajnanavalkya did anushasana (rule,law)
to janaka.
33)
yajnavalkya-‘samrat, who among humans has whole parts(avayavas),samriddha(abundant),
lord to others, who is added with all human enjoyments, he is humans
paramanana.Those hundred paramanandas who have wonm worlds pithris one ananada. That pithri’s who have won world that hundred anandas one ananda of Gandharva
world. Gandhrava world’s those hundred anandas one ananda of karma gods.
they have got devathva by vaidika karmas. Karma devathas hundred
anandas ajana devathas one ananda. And(that) akamahatha ,sinless shrothriya’s
(ananda). Hundred anandas of that prajapathi world, one ananda of brahmaloka.
Ant it is akamahatha,sinless shrothriya’s ananda. Later tgis itself is
paramananda(supreme ananda). This only is brahmi sthithi (brahmi condition).
34) In dream stage
after playing(ramiu)after moving and after seeing fruits of punya and sins by gone path only-to previous stage that
means tp awakennes stage comes from
dark.
35)’here how cart due to guru bhara doing sound goes in
the same way this athma present in this body
when there is difficulty in breathing getting adhistitha by god getting
troubled goes.
36) ‘When this body become degenerated(shrinks down)- due to old
age age or disease, becomes poor-then mango,atti fruit, or arali fruit by
stalk getting deatached purusha getting
detached from body parts completely again from gone path only to vishista yonies
for prana expansion(vikasa) only coms quickly.
37)’while king is
comingpunishing officers cruel,
suthagramanyas(those who are born from intercaste marriages),”he comes here see
he comes” like food drinks and residences (to welcome) as they expect all
animals to one who knows like this
,”brahma comes,brahma comes” like this to welcome expoects’.
38)’while king is
going, as punishing officers cruels(ugras) , suthagramanyas as gayther together
around him, at end time of this athma-when he is under trouble for breathing-
around him all senses gather together’.
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BRAHMANA 4:
1)‘This athma getting weakness as
though having got fascination, when became senses come near him This athma
taking Thejomathras completely comes to heart only and joins. Adhistathri god present
in eye when returns from all sides then
(dieing person) will not know form’’.
2)
Eye becomes one withy lkinga body
(linga sharira). Then people say ‘he is not seeing anything’. Nose unites
people say ‘he is not smelling’. Tounge
unites. People say’ he is not tasting’. Speech unites. People say’ he is not
talking’. Touch sense unites. People
say’ he is not touching’. Intellect
unites. People say ‘ he is not knowing’. Heart’s nadi(naadi) face
brightens.with the help of that light(jyothi) athma through eye or through head
or through any body region, goes(nishkramisu). Gping like that following
him (athma) prana also goes. Following going prana all senses go.
Then athma will have special knowledge. And by special knowledge(enlightened
body only) enters. Vidye, karma- and past prajne(consciousness)-these follow
him.’
( vidye,karma,-past
prajnes are like butthi(food box,lunch box) to other world.)
3)‘How thrinalayuka (jigane,leech) going to tip of one grass, holding an
other ashraya(grass), pulls itself in
the same way, this athma leaving body- making achethana(non spirit) –taking
another dependence(Ashraya) pulls
himself’.
3)
How a gold worker taking one
part(fraction) of gold, still new, still kalyana makes another form in the same
way this athma leaving this body, making achethana(non spirit), still new,
still kalyana another form-pithris, Gandharvas,gods, prajapathi, Hiranyagarbha,
or others fit for his use form- gets formed’.
4)
This athma only is brahma’- he only
is vijnanamaya, manomaya, pranamaya, chakshurmaya, shrothramaya, esarthmaya,
water maya, vayumaya,sky maya, thejomaya, athejomaya, kamamaya, Akamamaya,
krodhamaya(angerful), akrodha maya, dharmamaya,Adharmamaya, sarvamaya,. He is
Idam maya,ayomaya, is established(siddha). How he does, how he celebrates, like that he becomes. One who is
sadhukari becomes sadhukari (sadhu). One who is sinkari becomes sinner. What ever may be few tell like this.”this purusha is kamamaya
only. How (what kind of )kamamaya he is
such kamasankalpa(kama determined), what a karmasankalpa such kind of
karma he does. What kind of karma he does, he gets that only.
(therefore kama itself
is cause of family. Jnani without phalabhisandhi if work is done rebirth producing punyas and sins will not rise).
6)’In this matter this
shloka(verse) is thereLmoving athma) having interest where his linga body or mind are
interested that only will join with
karma. In this world he has done which which karma it’s end(in other world,paraloka) getting experienced, from there again to this
wold returns for karma.” Like this fruit desirer(phala kami) moves(samsarisu). Now A kami (non
desirer,desireless),: who is akami,nishkami, apthakama, athmakama, his senses
will not go(uthkramisu). As brahma merges in brahma.
( linga sharira(linga
bodt) mind is important. So mind only is called linga body).
(if there is desire in
mind karma takes place).
(to brahmajnani there
is no gamana Agamana(going and coming).
7)in this matter this
shloka(verse) is there.”All kamas in his heart when leave and go then man
becomes amritha. And he will get brahma in this body only. Like this pranaless
snake’s layer(membrane) is left in
huttha(dsnake house) and fallen, in the
same way this will also is fallen. Then
this athma asharira(bodyless), Amritha,
paramathma, brahma,thejas(becomes).
(If kamas(desires) go
completely amrithathva is produced.).
(liberation will not
desire deshanthara gamana).
8) In this matter these
shlokas(verses) are there:”Subtle, vast, chiranthana(eternal), jnana path have touched me.(not only that) I only know that.
Prajnavantha(conscious) brahmavidas through that path (while living only)
getting liberated after body leaving
will get liberation(moksha).
( brahma vidya
attainment exoerience without desiring any other thing. This can be seen in eligibles(Adhikaries).
9)”That jnana path white, blue grey(kandu) colour,as green few
tell. This path is known by brahmajnas. One who has done punya ,in paramathma
thejas Ekibhutha(united) and Such other brahmavida(brahmknower) will go through this path.
10)”those who do upasana of avidya he will enter blind
darkness. But who are engaged in
vidya they will enter more dark than
that”
11)”nirananda named
those lokas(worlds) are covered by blind
darkness. Non scholar, abhdhas(non scholars), after death they will get those”.
12)”purusha knowing
paramathma(supremeself,universal self) as ‘he only is myself’ desiring whivch,
for which use, following disease of body will sorrow?”
13) “Ansartha bagula
gahana(deep) paramathma, who has entered body
one who has got and realizes(sakshathkarisu) he becomes doer(karthri) of
universe. Because he is doer all those
All”14)” present in this body only we some hw know brahma thathva. Otherewise I
would have become ajnani(ignorant). And there would have been great
destruction. One who knows that they will become amritha. Others will get
sorrow only”.
15)”when (purusha
getting blessed by Acharya,) by kalathrayas Esha , brightful, such this
paramathma sees directly , then he will not desire to get protected from him.”.
(he sees all as
his own athma).
16)”which
Eshanana) below sabathsara is
rotated around by days, that amritha light of lights(jyothi mof
jyothies) gods do upasana9worship0 as longevity”.
17)”In which there are
five people sky are established that athma ponly I know as
amritha brahma. Knowing
brahma I have become amritha”.
(due to ignorance I was marthya As it went off jnani myself
became amritha’.)
18)”who prana’s prana,
eye of eye, ear of ear, mind of mind, knows they eternal(chiranthana) and adya
brahma will surely realize “.
19)”this should be
known in mind only. Here there is no multiplicity even a little. One who sees
as there is nanathva(multiplicity), he will get death from death.”
20)”this should be
realized only one method(prakara).
Because it is aprameya(unknowable),eternal. Athma is rahasless.opposite
(different) from avyakritha,(unmanifest), birthless. Mahan (great) and
avinashi(indestroyable).
(upanishaths pramathri(knower), pramana(evidence),
excetras transactions by forbidding
inform Athma thathva. Not by
Abhidana and abhideyas.)
( without birth,
maintainance, development, effect, reduction death all these changes.)
21)”dhimantha(intellectual)
brahmana knowing athma only, should depend on consciousness(prajne) only.
Should not think many words. Because it produces labour(strain) to speech sense”(vak Indriya).
22)”vijnanamaya,
present in middle of senses birthless, mahantha, this athma is present in heart sky. He is all
regulater(controller) lord of all, lord(adhipathi) of all, he will not increase
by shasthra vihitha9as told in scriptures) karmas. By shasthra forbidden
karmas he will not become low(alpa).He
is sarveshwara( eshwara of all). Lord of all
animals maintainer of all animals the worlds to not get mixed he isAdharaka(supportive) bridge. Eternal
(nithya), by svadhyaya(self studies) and yajna and by undestroyable penance ,wants to know him. Knowing him only, purusha becomes muni.
Sanyasies(hermits) desiring this athma world only, do pravrajana
(renunciation). To do pravrijana like this
this is cause.:” this athma only, this world(loka) only we who have got what shall we do with
progeny(santhathi)?” thinking like this, previous brahmajnanies did not want
progeny. They in sons, in money, and worlds leaving kama(desire) will do Bhikshacharya.
Which is son kamane(desire) that is vittha kamane, which is vittha kamane that is world (loka) kamane. Because these two are kamanes only.”not this not this” like this told like this told he
only is this athma. He is agrihya, because he can’t be caught, he is akshaya he
won’t reduce(kshina)s. He is asanga because he is not interested(unattached),
He is bondageless, will not feel pain(vyathe) by sorrow. And noyt get
violated.’ For ythis I did sin, For this
I did punya” these two worries will not
trouble (vyakula,sorrow)him. He crosses both. By done and undone he will not
pain(thapisu)’.
23)’ this is
enlightened by speech.’this is brahma,jnani’s eternal greatness(mahime). It
won’t increase by karma.,will not decrease. Therefore form of greatness (mahime) should be known.Knowing
this(purusha) will not attach by sinful
work. Therefore on who knows like this, shantha(peaceful) dantha uparatha,
thithikshu, samahiha, in his body only sees athma. He sees all as his own athma. Sin will not cross him. But he will
cross sin. sin will not pain(thapisu) . He will thapisu(burn?) all sins. He will become sinless,
viraja(dispassioned), doubtless, brahmavida(brahma knower). Samrat, ‘This is
brahmaloka’ like this yajnavalkya told.’ To you who is bhagavantha I will give
videha state.and along with that myself also I will give you for service’ like
this janaka vaidehi told.
24)
Bhsagavantha,birthless, this athmais annada and vasudani. One who knows like
this, he will get dhana.
(residing in all
animals-he eats all (annada).
25) Mahantha brahma only is abhaya(fearless). One who
knows like this, he becomes
abhaya(fearless) brahma only.,birthless, amritha, fearless, such that this athma only
is brahma.
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4 COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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BRAHMANA 5:
After cause dominant,
advice(upadesha), in agama pradhana(dominant) this mythreyi brahmana previously told consciousness(prajme’s) upasamhara(ending) will be done. To
yajnavalkya myuthreyi and Kathyayini
named two wives were there. Among those
two Mythreyi was brahmajnani)(but) then kathyayini was having sthree prajne( woman
consciousness). One day yajnavalkya
desiring to depend on parivrajya life,
2)yajnavalkya: ‘hey
mythreyi I am going to do parivrajya from house houldership. Right, relation
between you and kathyayini I will put an end.’
3)mythreyi: Hey
bhsagavan, If this dhana para(money dominant)
if this earth is to me, myself though that shall I become Amritha or
not?
Yajnavalkya:’no, how is
life of those whoo have instruments (pakarana)
in the same way your life also will be.”but through money no desire of Amrithathva.’
4)Mythreyi: ‘by which I
will not become Amritha, what shall I
do by that? Hey bhagavan about which you
know tell that only to me.’
5)yajnavalkya:hey
mythreyi,(previoualy also) you was my beloved(priya). Now you are increasing
love(priya,dear).you(to know means of Amrithathva) if you wish, That I will do
commentary. When I do commentary you
meditate wit concentration.’
5)
‘ For use of pathi
pathi(husband) will not be dear.
Own(that means wife’s) use husband is
dead(priya). For use of wife, wife is not
dear to husband. For own (husband’s)
use wife is dear to husband. For use of children children will not be dear to (father mothers). For own (father mothers)use children will be dear. For use of mony money is not dear. Forown(human) use money
is money is dear to humans. For use of
animals animals will not be dear. For own use animals are dear. For use of
brahmana brahmanas are not dear. Fow own(others) use brahmana is dear. For kshathriya’s use kshjathriya will not be
dear. For own(others) use kshathriya is dear to others. For use of world worlds
are not dear. For own(jivas) use worlds
are dear to jivies. For gods use gods will not be dear.for own(yajnikas) use gods are dear. For use of Vedas Vedas are
not dear. For own use Vedas are dear.
For use of animals, animals are not dear. For own use animals dear. fFor use of
all all is not dear. For own use all are
dear. Hey mythreyi, Athma should be seen-shravana(listening) should be done,
nididhyasana should be done. Hey mythreyi
if athma is seen ,heard, if manana(recapitulation) is done and known all
these will be known,’
7)’one who knows
brahmana as different from athma him
brahmana will resuse. One who knows
kshathriya as different from atma him kshathriya will refuse. One who knows
worlds as different from athma, him worlds will refuse. Who knows gods as
different from athma , him gods will
refuse. Who knows Vedas as different
from athma, Vedas will refuse him. One who knows animals as different from
athma, him animals will refuse. Who
knows all as different from athma
him all will refuse him. This brahnmana,
this kshathriya, this worlds, these
gods, these Vedas ,these animals, these
all—this brahma only.
8) How it is is While
beating dundhubhu special sounds
produced from it is not possible to grasp different differently. By by grasping
common sound of dundhubhi or
dumdhubhi’s aghatha’s(hit) commomon
sound , sound is grasped.
9)”how it is means:while blowing shankha(cone)it is not
possible to identify special sounds(aas
different different) to grasp, but by
grsping common sound coming from cone
blowing can be grasped.
10)How it means is:
while playing veena, produced from it special sounds can’t be grasped
separately. But by grasping common sound
but ordinary sound of of veena playing can be grasped.
11) How from burning wet stick(wood) fire various kinds of
smoke comes out, in the same way, Hey
mythreyi, rugveda,yajurveda, samaveda,
atharva angirasa, history, epics, arts, yajurveda, upanishaths, sjlokas,
suthras, manthra descriptionms, arthavadas, yajna, ahuthi, anna, drinks, this
world,other world,all animals- all these this mahath paramartha’s like expiration all these are it’s Expiration.
12) How sea is
only one destination to all water,in the same way skin is only one destination to all touches. In the same way nose is only one destination to all smells. In the same way tounge only one destination to all
tastes(rasas). Similarly eye is only one destination to all forms(rupas). In the same way ear is only one destination
to all sounds. In the same way mind is only one destination to all sankalpas(determinations). Similarly
intellect is only one destination to all vidyes(educations). In the same way
hands are only one destination to all
karmas. In the same way upastha only one destination to all anandas(joys), in
the same waypayu only one destination to all visargas(excretions). Similarly
feet are only one destination
destination to all walks. In the same way speech is only one destination
to all veda.
13) How salt
solid(crystal) without in and out, is
completely samarasa(equal rasa),in the same way, hey ,mythreyi, this athma
without inside outside,
complete(absolute) prajnana Ghana.(solid mass of consciousness).(athma’s
difference) produced by these with destruction of bhutha vargas(classes), That itself also gets
destroyed. After getting liberated from body and senses there will be no
special knowledge.aHey ,Mythreyi, this is only what I tell’like this
yajnavalkya told.
14) Mythreyi :‘hey
,Bhagavan Here only you are illusing me. I can’t know him’.
Yajnavalkya: Hey mythreyi, I am not
telling to illuse.mythreyi this ath,ma is avikriya ans indesrtuctable(destructionless).
15)Where there appears to be dvaitha(dual), there one
sees another. Smells another. Tastes another. Talks another. Listens another.
Sees another, touches another. Knoes another. Where toi him everything is athma
only
There from which he will see wahat, which he
will see, which he will smell, which he will taste, which he will talk, which
he will listen, which he will think, which he will touch, which he will know,by whom all this is
known him by which he will know? Told as ‘not like this mot like this is that
athma. He is Agrahya,because he can’t be caught,he is akshyaya he will not reduce(undestroyed), he nis
asanga(unayttached), because he is not interested, He is bondageless(bandharahitha).
Therefore he will not sorrow, and will not get violated. Mythreyi, like this
you are anushasitha. This much only means to Amrithathva.’ Telling like this
yajnavalkya went.
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5 COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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BRAHMA NA 6:
1)
Now family of acharyas: pouthimsashya got (education) rom goupavana. Goupavana from another poushimashya,( this) poushimashya
from from another goupavana. Ythis goupavana from koushika,. Koushika from
koundinya, koundinya from shandilya,
shandilya from koushika, from
gouthama,gouthama-
2)
From Agniveshaya, agnivesha from Gargya, gargya
from another Gargya, Another gargya from
another goupavana, This gouthama,Gouthama from from Saithava, Saithava from parasharyarya, parasharyarya from
Gargyayana, Gargyayana
from from uddhalaka, uddhalakayana ,
uddhalakayana From jabalsayana, Jabalayana
madhyandi nayana, Madhyandinayana
from soukarayana, Soukarayana
from kashayana, kashayana from
from sayakayana, Sayakayana from
koushikayani, koushikayani from-
3)
Ghrithakoushika, Ghritha koushika
from parasharyayana,he from parasharya, Parasharya from jathukarnya, jathukarnya from asurayana,from yaska, asuraryana
from thraivani, thraivani from oupajandhani,
he from Asuri, Asuri from from
Bharadvaja, Bharadvaja from Athriya, Athreya frommanti, manti from from gouthami, Gouthama from Vathsya, vathsya from shandilya, shandilya
from kaishrya kapya, he from
Kumaraharitha, kumara
haritha from galava, Galava from vidarbhi koundinya, he from vathsanapath
badhrava, he from pathisourabha, he from yaska Angirasa, he from Abhuthi thvastra, he fron vishwarupa thvastra,he from Ashwinies, They from
Adhyang atharvana, He from from Atharva daiva, He from
mrithyupradhvamsana, he from
pradhvamsana, pradhvamsa from vikarshi,vikarshi from viprachitthi, viprachitthi from from vyasti,vyasti from from Sanaru,sanaru from sanathana,sanathana from sanaga,sanaga
from paramesti,he from brahma,brahma is svayambhu. Namaskara to brahma.
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6 COMPLRTED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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(FROM HERE STARTS
KHILAKANDA):
CHAPTER 5 :
BRAHMANA1:
OM PURNAMADAH PURNAMIDAM
PURNATH PURNA MUDACHYATHE|
PURNASYA PURNAMADAYA
PURNAMEVA AVASHISHYATHE||
1)
OM
Parabrahma is punra. This manifest world is purna. If from purna
(brahma)if purna (workd) has come out.
Fter removing purna’s purnathva purna( parabrahma only) remains.
Omkara is
akasha (sky) brahma. Eternal(chiranthana ) sky. Sky includes vayu(air) like this kouravyani’s son has
told.s omkara is means of knowing it. Like this brahmanas know. It means
through that knows paramathma.(what is to be known man knows).
BRAHMANA2:
1)gods,humans,
gods(suras) are three kinds of
prajapathi’s children. Near their father prajapathi threy did brahmacharya(celibacy). After doing
brahmacharya living gods told
him:’you advice me’. He told them word ‘da’ nsamed letter told and again
questioned: ‘do you know ?’Threy told. We knew. Be danthas’ like this you
tell’yes you know’ like this he told.
2)
Then humans told to him:’you sadvice
us’ he told ‘ da’ letter only.(again questioned)’do you kno?’ They told we
know. You are telling to do donation.’like this you are telling.’yes you
know’like this he told.
3)
Then demon told him’you advice us’ He told
them letter ‘da’ only . Again queationed: ‘Did you understand?’‘came to know’’be kindful’ you
are telling. Like this he told. This advice only divine speecg thunder 9gudugu)
tells ‘da da da’.’be dathaa, donate, become kindful.’ Therefore dama, donation,
kindness all these three should be learnt.
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2 COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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BRAHMANA 3:
He is prajapathi.-this heart(intellect)s. that
is brahma. It is all. Heart includes three letters(Hridaya). Hri is one letter.
To one who like this his relatives and
others give gifts.da ia another letter. To one who knows this his relatives and others give valience(virya). Da is another letter, to one
who knows like this goes to heaven.
( this heart is
establishment of nama(name) rupa(form) karma(action). Self(athma of all animals
it is said. Heart itself is prajapathi).
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3 COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 4:
1)
This is that Heart brahma only.-true.
One who knows mahantha ,worshipable, prathamaja as sathyabrahma9truthbrahma) he
will win these worlds. Who knoes this
mahantha, worshipable prathamaja as sathya brahma (truth brahma) his
that enemy like getting won will become
existanceless. Because brahma is truth only.
( as brahma I bor n
previous to all samsaries).
(sath and thyath or
Murtha(object) and amurtha(abstract):means
panchabhuthathmaka.
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4 COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 5:
1)
This world was at first
was water only. That water created truth. Truth(sathya) is
hiranyagarbha. Hiranyagarbha created prajapathi. Prajapathi created gods. gods
do upasana (worship) of truth only. The name sahya9truth) has three letters.
Sais one letter. Thi is what is in middle is anritha(false). This false is made
on both sides by another letter.and ya is another letter. First and last
letters are truth,has become sathya bahula only. To one who knows like this
false will not violate.
2)
Which is sathyabrahma 9truth brahma) that itself is
Adithya- He is purusha in sathyamandala. And purusha in right eye. These two
are mutually established. Adithya purusha
through rasmies(rays) is
established in akshji purusha. And akshipurusha through senses(indriyas), is
established in Adithya purusha. Whe jivatma goes from body at that time, se es adithya mandala
purely (without rashmies). Then these rashmies(sun rays) won’t come near him.
3)To this purusha in adithyamandala
‘bhuhu’ is head. Because head is one and this letter is also
one.’bhuvaha’ are arms. Because arms are two and these letters are also
two.’svahaha’ is feet. Because these feet are two and these letters are also
two. His secre name is ‘ahas’. To one who knows like this will destroy sins.and
leaves.
3)
To purusha who is in right eye ;bhuhu’ ia head. Because head is
one and this letter is also one.’bhuvaha’ is arms. Because arms are two and
these letters are also two.’svaha’ is feet, Because feet are two and these letters are also two. His secret name
is ‘aham’. One who knows like this will destroy sins and will leave.
{‘’Aham’ . because he is prathyagathma.)
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5 CoMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 6:
1)
This purusha ia manomaya. Bhasvara,
like paddy grain or yave grain in inner heart(antharhridaya) appears. He is
Esha(lord) of all. Lord os al;l and what
is present he will make shasana(law)
(manomaya means he is
known in mind and through
mind it is known.)
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6 COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 7:
1)
Vidyuth (electricity) us brahma it is
told. As it disperses clouds darkness it has beco,me called vidyuth. One who knows
like this will diperse(removes, moves away) sins which are not helpful to him. Thst means
vidyuth is brahma only.
(thadith,soudamini,vidyuth).
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7 COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 8 :
1)
Veda should be donne upasana(
wporship) as Dhenu(cow). Svaha,vashat,
Hantha, svadha named words. it’s four
udders. Gods are dependent on
svahakara, vashatkara named two udders .
humans depend and live on Hanthakara,
pithris(fathers) on svadhakara. prana is
their vrishabha(ox). And mind is their calf.
(
telling hantha humans are given
food. Hantha means”if you need”.)
(telling
svadhakara pithri’s are given food).
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8 COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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9:
1)
Present in purusha and eaten food digesting this fire, vaishvanara. If ears are
closed heard sound is produced by him.
Whils jivathna goes this sound is
not heard.
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9 COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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BRAHMANA 10:
21) While man leaves this world joins
vayu(air) god. Vayu to him in his
body chariot wheel’s chidra (small hole) path he gives. He though that goes above
joins Adithya. Adithya to him in his body
thamate’s(drum’s) chidra(hole)
path he goives. He goes above through it reaches moon. Moon to him in
his body cidra of dolu(drum) poath he
will give. Through that going above,
vishoka(sorrowkess), snowless (himarahitha) joins
prajapathi world . There he worships for many infinet years.
(human world- vayu god- Adithya
world—moon world- prajapathi world).
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COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,
BRAHMANA 11:
1)
A diseased person to
thapisu( suffer) itself is supreme penance. One who knows like this,
will win parama world(supreme world). To one who is dead to carry to forest is penance. One who knows like this wins supreme world)(paramaloka). To burn dead body
in in fire is penance. One who knows
like this wins supreme world(paramaloka).
( when patient suffers fron fever
excetras his penance he should
think as penance. Because sorrow is
common to penance and disease).
1)
Few tell anna is brahma. It is not
right. Because if there is no prana
anna(rice,food) grets
spoiled(rottens). Prana is brahma few tell.
That is also not correct. Nbecause if there is no anna (rice,food) prana
also dries up. But these two gods uniting together et brahmathva. Thereefdore
only prathrida told to his father:’ to one who knows like
this which good I can do?’ he from his father’s hand did guesture and told.’prathrida don’t tell like this. Gettinmg united with
these who will get brahmathva.?’ If like thits how will he get brahmathva? Like
thgis prathrida asked. His father told’that is vi,anna itself is vi, Because
these pranas live in rice(anna). That is
‘ram’ prana only is ram. Because these
animals play(ramisu) only if there is
prana. In one who knows like this all animals live and play(ramisu,enjoy).
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12 COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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BRAMANA 13:
1)
Prana should be worshiped as tktha Prana itself is uktha. Because it has
held up all. From who knows like this,one
son who knows uktha will be born. He will get sayujya and
salokya with uktha.
2)prana should be done upasana as
yajus. Prana itself is yajussu, because if there is prana
all these animals will be mutually joined (get together). To one who
knows like this to give shresta feel
(shresta bhaava), all animals are suitable. He will win
sayujya and salokya with yajus.
3)Prana should be done upoasana as
nama(naama). Prana itself is nama. Because if there is prana all animals unite.
In one who knows like this all animals
become sangatha( union,togetherness, association). And will be able to
give him high feel. With nama he will get
sayujya and salokya.
4)
Prana should done upasana as
kshatthra. Prsana itself is kshatthra. Because that itself is kshatthra. Prana protects this body from wound. One who knows like this, another
protecter gets unwanted khshatthra(prana). He will get sayujya and
salokya with kshatthra.
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,BRAHMANA 13
COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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BRAHMA 14:
1)
Earth, anthariksha(sky), dyuloka(heaven)- these are
eight letters. Gayathri’s first paada
also has eight letters. Therefore
gayathri is first pada(paada) is thrailokya svara rupa( note form of three
worlds). One who knows gayuathri’s first pada like this, what is in these three
worlds will win all.
2)
Rukkus, yajussus samas- these are
eight letters. To second pada of gayathri also there are eight letters.
Therefore gayathri’s second pada is note form9dsvara rupa) of three Vedas.
Li,ke this who knows Gayathri’s second
pada how much he can get from Thrayi vidya(education) tha much he will win .
3)Prana.apana,vyana- these are t
eight letters. To third pada (quarter)
of gayathri also three letters. Therefore third pada of gayathri is form of three pranas. Like this one who
third pada (quarter) of Gayathri how
much is this animal group, that much he will win. No gayathri’s Thuriya, is
unseen, ubseen pada. As is he is doing
penance in the world rajothitha. Like
this Gayathri this pada who knows like this
Thapisutthane( spiritual practice, suffer?) By
sri and yashas(success).
4) That gayathri thuriya ,unseen rajothitha in this pada is
established.
It is again extablished in truth
only. Eye(chakshassu) is truth. Because chakshus itself is truth. Therefore
among these two ‘I saw’, another one’I
heard’ if talking like this,we’he has seen’ we see telling like this. Truth is
established in bala(strength). Prana
itself is strength. Therefore truth
is established in prana. Therefore strength is
ojasvi than truth.’kike this
they (people) tell. Like this present in this body of Gayathri(in prana)
ids established. This Gayathri onlyu
proyected gayas. Senses are Gayas. Therefore it protected senses. As it
protects gayathri it is called gayathri.
Acharya advicing to disciple Savithri
is this only. Gayathri protects senses
of disciple who gets adviced.
5)Few branches people present in Anustup chandas(metre) Advicesavithi. His openion is like this.
Speech is anustuo chanandassu therefore we will advce it’. Should not be done
like that Gayathri which is Savithri only should be adviced to desciple. One
who knows like this, appearing as many Dakshine(remuneration) though accepts it
will not be equal one pada of garathi.
6)
(by money) Gayathri
knower who has accepted these
three worlds completely will get Gayathri’s first pada (that means fruit of
knowing).
From Thrayi vidya how much who
gets that much will get second pada of Gayathri. How much is this animals group who accepts
that much will get third pasda of
gayathi. Thuriya unseen rajothitha pada-burning sun – should not be
got by anything. One who gets this much
donation by oneself who will
sccept?
7)
Gayathri’s Abhinsndane: ‘gayathri,
you are ekapadi dvpadi, thripadi,
chathushpadi. Padaless also.
Because you can’t be got Thuriya, unseen, having
rajothitha pada to you namaskara.
Enemy called sin myself yo get you let not
become obstruction.’.(knower of gayathri) hates anybody
‘such person like this’- let his kamane
will not becomd abundant(samriddha). Or’let myself get his desire.’(like this should be adviced.
8)in the matter of upasane of
gayathri this story is there. Janaka
vaidehi ashva?’tharashva’s son to
Budila told:’right, you told you are gayathrbudila-samrat,ivida.(gayathri
knower). Ho! If so as elephant you are carrying me’
Budila-‘samrat, because I was not knowing face
of Gayathri’
Janaka:’Agni(fitre) itself is face of
gayathri. In fire how much stick is put,
fire burns all those. In the same way one who knows like this, though does many sins, burning all thesehe as
pure,holy, ajara(no old age), amritha becomes.’
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BRAHMANA 15:
1)
By jyothirmaya solar system(surya mandala), dsathya
brahma’s(truth brahmas) main form is
covered. Hey pushan myself who is sathyadharma(who has truth as religion) to
see truth remove it. Hey pushan eharshi,yama,sun,
prajapsathya remember. Remember what I have done. Agni, for enjoyment of karma
fruit, carry us in shukla path. Hey deva(god), you know all our
prajnanas.Destroy our wicked sins. Yo you I tell namaskara again again.
(As he protects world ,pushan)
(as sum moves alone Ekarshi)
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,CHAPTER 5
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CHAPTER 6 :PRANA SAMVADA)(PRANA
CONVERSATION):
1)om. One who knows jyesta
(first)and shresta(high) he becomes jyesta and shresta among his
Prana itself is jyesta and shresta. One who knows like this, among his
relatives and in whose midst what he
wants to become like this, in those also will become jyesta and shresta.
(prana only is jyesta and shresta. No
jyestathva and shrestathva to other senses
(Indriyuss).)
2)
Who
knows vasista he becomes vasista among his relatives. Speech only ids vasista,
Onme who knows like this, among his relatives, and in midst of whose he wants
to be like this, among them also becomes
vasista.
(athishayena vasayathi vastheva. Which makes to live extraordinarily
or covers that is vasiata. Speakers(vagmies) live as rich. Or will get their
opposites. oNe who does ipasana of
speech sense as vasista will get suitable
fruit only).
3)
One
who knows prathiste he in sugama places
and in sukala(good time) and in durgama
places and in
untime(akala) stands firmly. Chakshus is prathiste. Because from
chakshus man I sama(equal) and vishama(unequal)
places and times will stand firmly. One who knows like this, sama(equal)
durgama(difficult) in places ans times stands firmly.
(one which
has boldness (sthaurya) that is prathiste).
4)One who knows wealth he will kama which he desires. Shrotha
itself is wealth. If there is shrothra
all Vedas are collected. One who knows like this which desirre he wants
that he will get.
5)One who knows
residence he becomes residence to his relatives. Mind itself is residence. One
who knows like this to his relatives and
other people becomes residence(Ashraya).
6)One who knows prajapathi he by progenies(santhathies) and by animals
will be filled(sampanna). Jananendriya prajapathi. One who knows like
this, by progenies and animals will be filled (sampanna).
(sampanna means rich,prosperous,
accomplished).
7)Nce these senses(indriyas) to
establish their importance(dominance)
making dispute went near brahma’ among us which is shresta(high)?’ asked like
this. Then brahma told among us one
which goes from this body consider as sinner that itself is
vasista(high) among us’.
8)
First speech went. It was outside for one year
again retuned and asked
‘without me how you were able to live?’asked like this. Those told; how dumbs
without speaking from speech living by
prana seeing by eye, hearing by ear, knowing by mind, from jananendriya(genital
organs) producing progeny(santhathi), how is present like that
we lived. Speech sense entered (body).
9) Eye went. It was outside for one year again
retuned and asked‘without me how you were able to live?’asked like this. These told; how blind
without seeing from eye
living by prana speaking by
speech, hearing by ear, knowing by mind, from jananendriya(genital
organs) producing progeny(santhathi), how is present like that
we lived. Eye entered
(body).
1)
10)
Ear went. It was outside for one
year. again retuned and asked‘without me how you were able to live?’asked like this. These told; how deafs
without hearing , living by prana seeing by eye, knowing by mind, from jananendriya(genital
organs) producing progeny(santhathi), how is present like that
we lived. Then ear entered
(body).
11) mind went. It was outside for one year again
retuned and asked.‘without me how you were able to live?’asked like this. Those told; how innocents without knowing from
mind, living by prana, seeing by
eye, hearing by ear, from jananendriya(genital organs) producing
progeny(santhathi), how is present like that we lived. mind entered
(body).
12) genital organ went. It was outside for one
year again retuned and asked
‘without me how you were able to live?’asked like this. Those told; how dumbs
without speaking from speech living by
prana seeing by eye, hearing by ear, knowing by mind, from jananendriya(genital
organs) producing progeny progeny(santhathi), how is present like that
we lived. Genital sense entered (body).
13) prana when it was ready to go.
Born In Sindhu country born maha
suhaya(great good horse) how it remoes
it’s pegs tied to legs pulled out(plucked out) these senses. Those told:
bhagavantha(god) don’t go! Without you
we are not able to live.’if so give
kanike’. Let it be so.’
14)
speech told: ‘I have become vasista by which character it belomgs to me
only.’ esar told Myself by which character become treasure it belongs to you
only.
Mind told:’by which character I have cependence (ashraya) that belongs to
you. Genital organ told:’ myself have become prajapathi by which character it
belongs to you only’. Prana told. To such me which is anna(food) which is
cloth? Senses told’dog creature,insect, butterfly(pathanga) – up to these which
which anna(food) is there, all those are your anna(food). And water is your
cloth.’ Prana and anna who knows like this, nned not eat what is not anna. Or
need not accept. For this reason
Shrothriya jnanies whale taking meals and after eating meals do
Achamana. Thy feel that
they have removed nakedness of
this prana.
(All is anna to prana).
( As water is cloth or blanket of prana).
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,BRAHMANA 1
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BRAHMANA 2:
1)
Once aruna’s grandson shvethakethu
came parishath (assembly,
association) of panchalas. There he came in front of servent jivala’s son
prahavana king who was getting served . seeing him king told’kumara’. Svethakethu answered ‘bhoho’.’ Are you adviced by your
father?’ like this king questioned. Shbvethjakethu ytold ‘yes’.
2)ptravahana: ‘ these people after
death how they go to different worlds
,do you know this?’
Svethakethu: ‘no.’
Pravahana: ‘ do you know how they return to
this world?’
Svethakethu :’No’.
Pravahana:’ though people are dieing
like this how that world is not
filling do you know?’
Svethakethu- ‘no’.
Pravahana- By which karma(action) path of devayana or pithriyana
path people get such devayana or
pithriyana prathipatthi ’s plan do you know?
We have heard words of those manthras. ‘ path of gods and path of or path of pithri’s called two paths I HAVE HEARD.: GOING IN
THESE TWO PATHS ALL THESE UNITE. THESE ARE IN BETWEEN DYAVA PORATHVIES( heaven and earth).’.
Svethakethu –‘ among these even one
question also I don’t know.’
3)S then king invited svethaketha to
reside there. But kumara dishonouring
went with hurry. He came near
father.’ Like this only you told me
anushista? ‘told like this. ‘sharp
intellect . what happened to you?’’ that kshathriya bondage asked me five questions. I was not knowing even one among those.’’
What are those?. ‘These’ lie this shvethakethu
told five main questions.
4)
Kumara, Have faith inme. What ever I know that I HAVE TOLD YOU ALL. BUT COME BY GOING THERE LET US DO
BRAHMACHARYA(CELIBACY).’ Like this father told. You only go. Gouthama came to
durbar of pravahana jaivali. King gave him seat and made to bring water. And gave arghya.
Later king told:’ bhagavantha Gouthama I
will give you one boon’
5)gouthama told: you have given words
that you will give a boon. Which worfds you told to kumara question form) tell me that’.
6)king told: Gouthama, It belong to
daiva boons. Ask boon related to humans’.
7)gouthama: gold, cows ,horses, maid
servents, family relatives(parivara), cloth all these are got by me. This you
only know. Abundentt(plenty), ,infinet, endless ( in money matter) you don’t
become miser towards us.
King- if so gouthama, you should
desire as per rituals(vidhipurvaka).
Gouthama : (as disciple ‘)I come near’.
‘Our ancients by speech only were accepting drescipleship’.
‘I hace accepted descipleship’ like
this telling by sentence loived as brahmachari.
8)
King told:” Gouthama, don’t make us criminals
even your grandfathers (did not do our
people). Because this education before
this was not in any Brahmin. But I will tell yu. Who will refuse one who talks
like this?’
9)’Gouthma heaven itself is fire
adithya is samth to it. Hir rays(rashmies ) are smoke to it. Day is flame to it. Directions are are burning charcoals9kendas) to it.
Avanthara directions are sparks to it.
In this fire gods do homa of shraddha. From that ahuthi(offer) somaking
will take birth.
(shraddha va apaha, that means
shraddha itself is water.)
10)‘Gouthama parjanya himself is fire. Samvathsara is samith to him.
Clouds are smoke to him. Lightning is flame to him. Thunderbold is kenda(
burning charcoal) to him. Thunders are sparks to him.s In this fire gods do
homa of somaraja. By that offer(ahuthi)
rain takes birth.’
11)’gouthsma, thids world itself is
fire. Earth is samith to it. Fire is smoke to it. Night is flame to it. Moon is kenda(burning
charcoal) to it. Stars are sparks to it. In this fire gods homa of rain. By this ahuthi(offer)
anna(rice,food) is produced.’
(shadoe of earth itself is called
night’s darkness).
12) ‘Gouthama purusha himself is
fire. Open mouth is samith to him. Prana is smoke to him. Speech is flame to
him. Eye is kenda to him. Ears are sparks to him. In this fire gods do homa of
anna. By that ahuthi rethas(semen) is produced.’
13)’gouthama woman herself is fire. In this fire gods do
homa of rethas(semen). By that
offer(ahuthi) purusha is produced. Till when he has to live that time he will
live. When he dies…….
( like this dyuloka(heaven),
parjanya(rain), this world, purusha,
woman named panchagnies (five fires)
gradually becoming hutha and shraddhe, soma, rain, anna, rathas iun these
forms etting gross (sthula) difference(tharathamya) from shraddha word vachya water produces purusha.)9water becomes
purusha vak.).
14)’ then ruthvks carry him to make offer to fire. To him fire only becomes
fire. Samith becomes becomes samith. Smoke becomes smoke. Flame becomes flame.
Sparks become sparks. In that fire gods do homa
of purusha. By that ahuthi(offer) purusha becomes dipthivantha.
16)Thosew who know
pancxhagni vidye 9five fires education) like this, and those who do upasana of
brahma with sincerity and unterest, they will join archidevathas. From
archidevathe ahardevathe, from
Ahardevathe shukla paksha devathe, from
shukla paksha devathe uttharayana gods,
from uttharayana devathas deva loka
Abhimani devathas, from devaloka abhimani devathas, from devalokabhimani
devathas Adithya, From Adithya vidyuth devathe, those who have got vidyurth
gods, Created by mind of brahma onme
purusha comes, him who has reached vidyuth gpd
carries to brahma lokas. He in this brahma world as prakristas
till many samvathsaras s live.s they will not return to family again.
17)Who by yajna , by
donation, by penance wins worlds tey will join Dhumadevathe. From
dhumadevathe night devathe, from night
devathe Krishna paksha(fortnight) dev
athe, from Krishna paksha devathas
dakshinayana devatha, from
dakshinayana devathas pithriloka
devathas, From pithriloka devathes joins
moon. They joining moonm, become
annas. Hoew Rithviks s”increase decrease
(telling like this) when they drink
somarasa, in the same way gods who have come there enjoy those
who have come there. After
reduction of their karmas they will
become like this sky. From sky vayu(air)
, from vayu rain, from rain earth,
(join). After joining earth , they will become anna. They will again become hutha in purushagni.
Later in woman named agni becoming hutha
will take birth. To get
worlds they agnihothra excetra karmas
they will do. Like this only they rotate. Those who does not know these
paths, they will become
insects,pathangas(butterflies), and
mosquitos.
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,BRAHMANA 2
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BRAHMANA 3:
1)
“ I will get greatness ‘ like this
who desires he should do like this.-in
uttharayana ,in shuklapaksha s In good added with pumnakshathra
for twelve days s as upasadvrathi s in atthi tree cup , or in
chamasa collecting all medicineds and
grainsetras (cleaning earth,brooming),
And cleaning
by bringing Agni(fire) , spreading kalashas, as per rules, doing processing (samskaridsi)
ghee, establishing mantha in between him and fire,(by these manthras) homa
should be done. Hey jathaveda, under yoiur sunordination , preventing human
desires, to all preventing gods I will do
homa of Ajya part. They getting satisfied s let them satisfy all
my desires! Svaha!’. Thinking like this,
is depending upon you, to that
sarva sadhaka god I will do homa with ghritha dhaare(ghee flow)!svaha.’
2)
Jai istaya svaha, shrestaya svaha’
telling like this doing homa in
fire, in mantha smsrava should be made to tickle.’pranaya
svaha, vasistaya svaha ‘ telling like this, doing homa in fire, in manthra
samsrava should be made to tickle. ‘vache svaha, vasistaya svaha ’ telling like this homa should be done in agni(fire). In mantha
samsra should be made to tickle.’Chakshuse sbaha, samprade svaha ‘telling like
this, doing homsa in fire, in mantha samsrava should be made to tickle.
‘shrothraya svaha ayathanaya svaha ‘
telling like this, doing homa in agni, in mantha samsrava should be made to
tickle.’manase svaha ,prajathyai svaha’ telling like this doing homa in fire, In mantha samsrava should be made to tickle.
Telling ‘rethase svaha’ doing homa in agni
,inj mantha samsrava should be made to tickle.
3)
Telling Agnaye svaha’, doing homa in
firem in mantha srava should be made to tickle.’Somaya svaha’ telling like this
doing homa in agni in mantha samsra should be made to tivckle.telling ‘bhruhu
svaha’ doing homa in agni in mantha samsra should be made to tickle.telling ’
bhuvaha svaha’ doing homa in agni in
mantha samsra should be made to tickle. Telling svahaha svaha’ doing homa in
agni in mantha samsra should be made to
tickle. Telling bhurbhuvaha svaha svaha’ doing homa in agni, in mantha samsra should be made to tickle.
Telling ‘brahmane svaha’ doing homa in agni
in mantha samsra should be made to tickle.s telling ‘kshathraya svaha’
doing homa in agni , in mantha samsra should be made to tickle. Telling
‘bhuthaya svaha’ doing homa in agni in mantha samsra should be msde to
tickle.telling ‘bhavishyathe svaha’ doing homa in fire, in mantha samsra should
be made to tickle.telling ‘vishvaya svaha’ doing homa in agni, inm mantha samsra should be made to tickle. Gtelling
‘sarvaya svaha’ doing homa in agni in mantha
samsra should be made to tickle. Telling ‘prajapathaye svaha’ doing homa
in gni, in mantha samsra should be made to tickle.
4)
Lsater telling Abhimarshana manthra touches mantha’ ypu in all bodies in prana
form are moving. You are burning with agni form. You are purna by brahmas form. You In meals form are nishkanp you are meeting land
of all. You in beginning of yajna him
kara form. You in middle of yajna from
him kara form are uccharyamana(?). you
from Adhvaryu have become shravitha.and
you from Agnidhra have become
prathyashavitha. You in moist(humid) in
middle of cloud are burning. You are
vibhu. And prabhu(lord). You are anna. You are light.and agni excetras as you
do samharama you are samvarga.
5)afterwards teling this udyamana manthra vessel added with mantha should be lifted up:
‘ you know all. We also know your greatness. That prana itself is king. Eshana
and adhipathi(lord). Let him do me as king,as eshana, as adhipathi.’
5)
Later telling these manthras mantha should be drunk.:’ savithri’s
beautiful- vayus are blowing joyfully.
Rivers are flowing madhra(sweet)
rasa. Let mecines beme sweet rasa to you! Bhuhu svaha. I medoitate god’s thejas(brightness). Nights and
days let these be lovable to you.
Let Earth’s dust be sweet. Our pithri heaven(dyuloka) be joyful!
Bhuvaha svaha . let him stimulate intellect vritthies(mental thoughts).
Let soma be sweet to us. Let sun be sweet to us. Animals or rays (rashmies) be joyful to us. Svaha svaha. Later, whole savithri manthra and whole
ehole madhumathi manthra should be told.’let myself become all these.
‘Bhurbhuvasvahsa svaha ‘ like this should be told at end. Lsater drinking
remaining mantha , washing hands, behind agni putting head to east should
sleep. Morning(telling this manthra)
Namaskara should be done to Adithya.
You are shresta(high) pundarika) yon directions. Myself become high pundarika to humans.’.
Retuning in gone path sitting behind
agni acharya heritage should be chanted.
7)
Uddhalaka Aruni adviced this Mantha
karma to his disciple vajasaneya yajnavalkya.’even if anybody sprinkles
this on dried up tree branches
will take birth and leaves will bud out.’
8)
Vajasaneya yajnavalkya this mantha karma to disciple
madhukapaingya adviced like this:
if anybody sprinkles on dried up short tree, branches will take birth and leaves will bud out.
9)Madhuka paingya adviced this mantha karma to his disciple chulabhagavitthi. Yold like this:’ if any
body sprinkles this on short tree ,
branches will take birth and leaves will
bud out.’
10)chulabhagavitthi this mantha karma adviced to his disciple
janaki ayasthuna.’ If any body
sprinkles this on short
tree, branches take birth leaves will
bud out.’
11)Janaki ayasrthuna adviced this
mantha karma to his disciple to sathyakama jabala like this:’ if anybdy sprinkles this on on short tree it’s branches will take birth
and leaves will bud out’.
12) sathyakama jabala told this
Mantha karma to his descipleslike this:’if anybody sprinkles this on short tree ,it’s branches take birth and and leaves will bud out. This should be
adviced to onme who is not his own sun
or disciple.
13) four things should of Atthi (fig)
tree. Atthi tree’s sruva, atthi tree’s chamasa, atthi tree’s two two manths. Kripilabdha grains, and should be
of various kinds. Paddy,yave, thil,
urdal (uddu), anu, priyangu. (or kangu).,wheat, masura, khalva(or
khalakula) (or kulattha). rinding these
grains in curd, in homey , un ghee, should be made to wet. Later ajya should be
done homa.
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,BRAHMANA 3
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4:
1)
Earth itself is to moving and non moving jivies(animals) rasa. Watrer is rasa to earth. Medicines are
rasa water. Flowers are rasa to medicines(oshadhies).s
fruits are rasa to flowers.s purusha
is rsasa to fruit. Rethas is rasa to
prusha.
2)
Prajapathi thought:right, to
this(rethas) one support I will do. He
creatred women.
3)Stanza missing.
4) knowing this only uddhalaka Aruni naka moudgalya kumara haritha, told:’ without knowing this,
humans – who perform maithuna karma – brshma relatives,- nirindriyas,
sukrithaless, will then go out from this
world.
5th not given.
6)
If he sees his own shadow in water,
this manthra should be told.s gods to me
give thejas , sense powers, success, wealth, sukritha. She means wife,
among women shri only. Because she is
without dirt cloth. Dirty clothless Yashaswini,
women coming near should talk
with her.
7)
If she does not come under control,
he (by ornament excetras desirable things, she should be taken under control.
If she won’t agree she beating her
with stick or hand,” From indriyaless form myself
by success will take your
success”. Like this should curse.s then she will become shoka ihina( (sorrowless) only. Then she
becomessuccess less only.
8)
If she becomes under his control this
manthra should be told: by my sense9indriya) form my penance
I will give mind to you’.(then both of them will become thapaswies.)
9,10 ,211,12.) no translation given
13) if there is womanizer(jaara)
to his wifes, in matter of such
jaara(womanizer)s, if abhichara is to be done s,he keeping fire in wewt pot spreading kusha(darbhe) standing uposide down, and stroked by ghee
kushagras(darbhes) (telling these manthras) homa should be done. You in my samiddhagni you have been done homa(sacrifice). I will take your pranas. –such person :’you
doing homa in my samiddhagni you have
been done homa. I will take your son and
animals.- such person ‘ you have done homa in
my samiddhagni . I will take your shroutha smartha karmas. –such
person:’you have been done homa in my samiddhagni.I will take your asha(desire)
prathikshas.- such person he
becoming nirindria(indriyaless), And sukritha rahitha (sukrithaless) leaves this world. Therefore
along thith wife of shrothriya who knows
like this, even fin should not be done. Because one who knows like this becomes
enemy.
13) To his wife if
rutha time is got she for three days should be away from kanchu vessel,she should not touch.s Aftrer
three nights she taking bath should wear
pure cloth.(ythen her husband from her)
should grind(hit) paddy.
14)’ to me white(shukla) colour son
shoud take birth. He should be scholar in one veda. He Should have complete(purna)
Ayas(longevity).’ Like this who desires , he
making to do kshiranna (milkrice) that
he should eat with his wife with ghee. Then they will be able to get
such son.
15)’ one who wants kapila colour or or brown(kandu) colour son to take birth . he should be scholar in
two Vedas. Should have putrna(complete)
longevity.’ Like this one who wants, he
making to do curd rice it with ghee along with his
wife should eat. They they will be able
to get such son.
16)’to me black coloured or red coloured s son ia to take birth. He
should be expert in three Vedas. Should
have purna( complete) lonfevity. If he desires like vthis , he making to do
anna in water. That he should eat with his wife. Then they will be able
to get such child.
17) To me scholarly
daughter should be born. She should have complete longevity.’ Like this who
desires, he making thil rice, that with
his wife with ghee. Then they will be
able to get such daughter.
18)‘ to me s scholar
,famous ,vdhana, one who goes to scholarly meets,s having beautiful S speechs,
who knmows all Vedas, son should take birth. He should have complete
longevity’slike this who wants flesh
rice(mamsanna) – bull’s flesh, or ox’s
flesh(muscle) he making to do
mamsanna(flrsh rice), with ghree should eat with his wife. Then those
both will be able to get such children.
19)In morning on;y, from
sthalipaka curd(dadhi), getting done Ajya samskara (telling these manthras),sthsalipaka
offers(Ahuthies)
Should be done little by little.:svaha to agni,
svaha to permission(anumathi). To sathya prasava to savithri gos svaha.’ After doing ho,ma,
taking charashesha , eating it’s little part , remaining part should given to his wife. Later eashing
hands, filling up udaka vessel(udaka pathra), from that (telling this manthra)
she should be sprinkled three times. Vishvavasu rise frome here. With husband
desire
another lass. I will join with my wife’.
20)later (telling this manthra) should embrace her. ‘ I am prana, you are speech, you are speech
I am prana, I am sama you are rukku, I am dyuloka(heaven) you are earth ,I am male you are female we shall
try to get male child.’
21-24) After son takes birth, bringing fire’prishadajya’ keeping
kid(shishu) on anka(?) in kanchu vessel putting ‘prishadajya’s(telling this
manthra) little by little bending a little , homa should be done.’in my this
house growing as son myself all
people let me protect! In his
family by progeny(santhathi) and animals
(sri) let not become divided(vicchinna)
(let it be continuous). Prana which is
present in me by my mind do homa in you.svaha ,while doing this karma if I have
done more of if done less, that
sarvajna(omniscient), Ista sampadaka Agni
to us do nore and mutual (anyonya) .
(prishadajya- mixture of curd and
ghee).
25) later to right ear of that
child(keeping own mouth) ‘vak vak’ like this should be told three
times. Later curd,gheehoney- mixing all these not covered by any gold ( to kid telling this manthra) to kid
should be made to eat.’In you I eep eart
world, I will keep bhuvarloka, I will keep svarloka Bhurbhuva svaha worlds I
keep’.
26) later’I am veda’ like this should
do naming to him. That itself is his chief name.(veda means knowledge).
27) afterwards giving kid to mother,
(telling this manthra) breading should be done.’Hey saraswathi, added with
fruit, all supporting , filled with milk , giving karma fruit, bhurinda(?) ,
which your breast is there, by which all gods are protected keep it here for drinking.’
28) later mother of that kid should
be addressed like this.’ You are praisable Arundhathi. From you who is valiant
I have got valiant. You become mother to that valiant son. Because you have
given Sun to us. To Brahmin who knows like this, regarding born son tells:aho!’ you have crossed father. You have made to join grans
father(paternal)! By sri and success, from brahma varchas you have got peak.(parakaste, supremacy).
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,BRAHMANA 4
COMPLETED,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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BRAHMANA 5:
1)
Now Acharya heritage: poushimashi
son from kathyayani son,(got this
education). He from Gouthami son. Gouthami son
from bharadvaja son. He from patrashari son. Parishari som n chapasva,
he from (another) parashari nson. He frpm kathyani son, kathyayani son from koushiki son, koushiki son Lambi son, and from vaiyaghrapadi son, vaiyaghrapadi son from kanvi son. And from kasha son. Kasha
son-sthi son,
2)
Kashi son from Athreyi son, Athreyi
son from gouthami son, Gouthami son from
bharadvaji son, bharadvaji son from
parishari son, parashari son,
Parashari son varkaruni son, varkaruni son from m 9another)
varkaruni son, he from Arhabhagi son, he from Shroungi son, srhoungi son sankrithi son, alambayini son, he from
Alambison, Alambi son, jayanthi son, he
from Mondukayani bson,mandukayani son from manduki son, manduki son from shamdili son, shandili son rathisharvsaidyathi son, he from bhaluki son,
bhaluki son from krounchiki’s two
sons,krounchiki sons from vaidyathi son,
he frpm Karshakeya son, he again
from pravchina yogi son, he from sanjivi son, sanjivi son, prashni son, [rashnmi son from asurivasi, prasni sons
from asurayana, asurayana from n asuri
Asuri-
3)
From Yajnavalkya, yajnavalkya from Uddhalaka, Uddhalaka from Aruni, Aruna f rom
upoaveshi, upaveshi from kushri,
kushru from vajasrava, vajasrava
from jihvadantha badhyoga, jihvavantha
Badhyoga from asitha varshagana, asitha varshagana from Harithaka shyapa, Haritha kashyapa
from Shilpa kashyapa, shilps
kashyapa from kashyapa naidhriva,
Kashyapa naidhriva from vak(speech),vak
from Ambhini, Ambhini from Adithya,
Shukla yajassus who have come from Adithya
from vajasaneyi Yajnavalkya told
by.
4)
To sanjivi sons acharya familt is equal. Sanjivi son from mandukayani, he from Mandavya, Mandavya
from from kouthsa, kouthsa from from Mahitthi, he from vamakakshaysana, he
from koundilya. Koundilya from vathsya. vathsya from kushri, kushri from
yajna vachassu, rajsasthanbaya,
He from thurs kavasheya, he
prajapathi , prajapathi from Brahma,s Brahma is svayambhu.s namaskara to
brahma.
,,,,,,,,,,,BRIHADARANYAKA UPANISHATH
COMPLETED ON 3-10-2025,,,,,
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